Piper betel (Betel Pepper)

Traditional uses

China

• Adenopathy
• Bruise
• Cough
• Edema
• Inflammation
• Itch
• Malaria
• Preventitive(Malaria)
• Rheumatism
• Sore
• Stimulant
• Swelling
• Anodyne
• Carminative
• Pregnancy
• Preventitive

Elsewhere

• Antioxidant
• Bactericide
• Carminative
• Catarrh
• CNS depressant
• Diphtheria
• Fungicide
• Lung
• Stimulant
• Antiseptic
• Digestive

Egypt

• Antiseptic
• Aphrodisiac
• Astringent
• Bite(Snake)
• Carminative
• Contraceptive
• Cough
• Eye
• Liver
• Masticatory
• Satyriasis
• Thirst
• Wound
• Catarrh
• Congestion
• Stimulant

Turkey

• Antiseptic
• Astringent
• Masticatory
• Stimulant

India(Santal)

• Asthma
• Colic
• Tuberculosis
• Phthisis
• Sore
• Syphilis
• Womb
• Bronchitis
• Dysentery
• Cough

Thailand

• Cancer

Asia

• Laryngitis
• Masticatory
• Stimulant
• Bronchitis
• Inhalant
• Diphtheria
• Sore(Throat)
• Wound
• Gargle

India

• Sterilizant

Indochina

• Tumor

Chemicals

Leaf

• ALLYL-CATECHOL — 50 to 2600
• ASCORBIC-ACID — 43 to 2130
• ASPARAGINE
• CADINENE — 50 to 3800
• CARBOHYDRATES — 61000 to 418000
• BETA-CAROTENE — 19 to 175
• CARVACROL — 45 to 2350
• CHAVICOL — 100 to 7000
• P-CYMENE — 25 to 1050
• DIASTASE — 8000 to 18000
• EO — 2000 to 42000
• EUGENOL — 535 to 17850
• EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER — 80 to 6635
• FIBER — 23000 to 157500
• HYDROXY-CHAVICOL
• IRON — 35 to 240
• OXALIC-ACID
• POTASSIUM-NITRATE — 2600 to 4200
• PROTEIN — 31000 to 212000
• RIBOFLAVIN — 0.2 to 2
• TANNIN — 10000 to 20500
• PHOSPHORUS — 400 to 2740
• THIAMIN — 0.1 to 4.8
• 4-ALLYL-PYROCATECHOL
• ASH — 23000 to 157500
• CALCIUM — 2300 to 15750
• CINEOLE — 50 to 2600
• ESTRAGOLE — 0 to 6130
• GLUCOSE — 14000 to 32000
• ORNITHINE
• SUCROSE — 6000 to 25000
• TERPENENE
• SUGARS — 24000 to 56000
• WATER — 854000
• HAVIBETOL — 0 to 4000
• NIACIN — 6 to 48
• STARCH — 10000 to 31000
• FAT — 8000 to 135000
• CARYOPHYLLENE — 60 to 5000

Plant

• GABA
• PYROCATECHIN

Activities

1. Pesticide — 10 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CADINENE, CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHAVICOL, EUGENOL, OXALIC-ACID, P-CYMENE, TANNIN, THIAMIN
2. Antioxidant — 9 compounds; 4-ALLYL-PYROCATECHOL, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CARVACROL, EUGENOL, HYDROXY-CHAVICOL, RIBOFLAVIN, SUCROSE, TANNIN
3. Cancer-Preventive — 9 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, ESTRAGOLE, EUGENOL, EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER, FIBER, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, TANNIN
4. Antibacterial — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL, P-CYMENE, TANNIN
5. Antiulcer — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL, FIBER, TANNIN
6. FLavor — 6 compounds; CADINENE, CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, ESTRAGOLE, EUGENOL, P-CYMENE
7. Insectifuge — 6 compounds; CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, ESTRAGOLE, EUGENOL, P-CYMENE, THIAMIN
8. Allergenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-CAROTENE, CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL, NIACIN
9. Analgesic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL, P-CYMENE, THIAMIN
10. Antihypertensive — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, GABA, TANNIN
11. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, EUGENOL, HYDROXY-CHAVICOL, TANNIN
12. Antiradicular — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CARVACROL, EUGENOL, TANNIN
13. Antispasmodic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL, NIACIN
14. Antitumor — 5 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL, FIBER, TANNIN
15. Diuretic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ASPARAGINE, CALCIUM, FIBER, GABA
16. Fungicide — 5 compounds; CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHAVICOL, EUGENOL, P-CYMENE
17. Irritant — 5 compounds; toxic activity; CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL, OXALIC-ACID, P-CYMENE
18. Sedative — 5 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL, GABA, NIACIN, P-CYMENE
19. Vasodilator — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, EUGENOL, FIBER, NIACIN
20. Anticataract — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
21. Antiedemic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL, GLUCOSE
22. Antiinflammatory — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL
23. AntiLyme — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
24. Antiseptic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CARVACROL, EUGENOL, OXALIC-ACID
25. Antistress — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, GABA
26. Antiviral — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, EUGENOL, P-CYMENE, TANNIN
27. Hypocholesterolemic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, NIACIN
28. Hypotensive — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, GABA
29. Perfumery — 4 compounds; CADINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, ESTRAGOLE, EUGENOL
30. Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ESTRAGOLE, EUGENOL
31. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, NIACIN
32. Antialzheimeran — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN
33. Antiarthritic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM
34. Antiasthmatic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CARYOPHYLLENE
35. Antiatherosclerotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CARVACROL
36. Anticervicaldysplasic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, RIBOFLAVIN
37. Anticonvulsant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, GABA, NIACIN
38. Antidecubitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
39. Antidementia — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN
40. Antidiabetic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER, NIACIN
41. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; CADINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL
42. Antihangover — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN
43. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, GLUCOSE, TANNIN
44. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, EUGENOL, THIAMIN
45. Antimigraine — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
46. Antiobesity — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER
47. Antiosteoporotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS
48. Antirheumatic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM
49. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL
50. Anxiolytic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, GABA, PHOSPHORUS
51. Calcium-Antagonist — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ESTRAGOLE, EUGENOL
52. Candidicide — 3 compounds; CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL
53. Cardioprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER, NIACIN
54. Hepatoprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, NIACIN, TANNIN
55. Immunostimulant — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, PHOSPHORUS
56. Laxative — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, P-CYMENE
57. Nematicide — 3 compounds; CARVACROL, CHAVICOL, EUGENOL
58. Trichomonicide — 3 compounds; CARVACROL, EUGENOL, P-CYMENE
59. Acaricide — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, OXALIC-ACID
60. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE
61. Anesthetic — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, EUGENOL
62. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER
63. Anthelmintic — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, TANNIN
64. Antiacne — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CARYOPHYLLENE
65. Antiaging — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE
66. Anticancer — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, TANNIN
67. Anticanker — 2 compounds; IRON, THIAMIN
68. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, TANNIN
69. Anticephalagic — 2 compounds; GABA, RIBOFLAVIN
70. Anticheilitic — 2 compounds; IRON, RIBOFLAVIN
71. Anticlimacteric — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
72. Antidepressant — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
73. Antidermatitic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CARYOPHYLLENE, NIACIN
74. Antidote (Aluminum) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
75. Antidote (Lead) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
76. Antiencephalopathic — 2 compounds; ORNITHINE, THIAMIN
77. Antifatigue — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
78. Antigastritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
79. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN
80. Antiinsomniac — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, GABA
81. Antimaculitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE
82. Antimenopausal — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
83. Antineuralgic — 2 compounds; NIACIN, THIAMIN
84. Antinitrosating — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, HYDROXY-CHAVICOL
85. Antiparkinsonian — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN
86. Antipellagric — 2 compounds; NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
87. Antiperiodontitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
88. Antiphotophobic — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, RIBOFLAVIN
89. AntiPMS — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM
90. Antipoliomyelitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
91. Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CARYOPHYLLENE
92. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, EUGENOL
93. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, EUGENOL
94. AntiRaynaud's — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN
95. Antistreptococcic — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE
96. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE
97. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ESTRAGOLE, TANNIN
98. Carminative — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, EUGENOL
99. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER
100. COX-1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, EUGENOL
101. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, EUGENOL
102. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, TANNIN
103. DNA-Binder — 2 compounds; ESTRAGOLE, EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER
104. Enterorelaxant — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, EUGENOL
105. Gastroprotective — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CARYOPHYLLENE
106. Herbicide — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, P-CYMENE
107. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN
108. Hypothermic — 2 compounds; ESTRAGOLE, EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER
109. Insecticide — 2 compounds; ESTRAGOLE, EUGENOL
110. Larvicide — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, EUGENOL
111. Neurotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, GABA
112. Prooxidant — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, IRON
113. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, GABA
114. Varroacide — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, OXALIC-ACID
115. Vermifuge — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, EUGENOL
116. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SUCROSE
117. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
118. Acetylcholinergic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
119. Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
120. Aggregant — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
121. Analeptic — 1 compounds; GABA
122. Androgenic? — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
123. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
124. Antiacrodynic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
125. AntiAGE — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
126. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
127. Antialcoholic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
128. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
129. Antiamblyopic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
130. Antianemic — 1 compounds; IRON
131. Antianginal — 1 compounds; NIACIN
132. Antianorectic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
133. Antianxiety — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
134. Antiarabiflavinotic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
135. Antiarachidonate — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
136. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
137. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
138. Antibackache — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
139. Antiberiberi — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
140. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-CAROTENE
141. Anticardiospasmic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
142. Anticarpal-Tunnel — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
143. Anticerebrotic — 1 compounds; GABA
144. AntiCFS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
145. Antichilblain — 1 compounds; NIACIN
146. Anticholesteremic — 1 compounds; ORNITHINE
147. Anticholinesterase? — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
148. Antichoreic — 1 compounds; GABA
149. Anticold — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
150. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
151. Anticoronary — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
152. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
153. AntiCTS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
154. Antideliriant — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
155. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
156. Antidiuretic — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
157. Antidote (Ammonia) — 1 compounds; ORNITHINE
158. Antidote (Cadmium) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
159. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
160. Antidote (Paraquat) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
161. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
162. Antidyspeptic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
163. Antidysphagic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
164. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
165. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
166. Antiendometriotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
167. Antiepileptic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
168. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
169. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
170. Antiflu — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
171. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
172. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
173. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
174. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
175. Antiglossitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
176. Antiheartburn — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
177. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
178. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
179. Antihiccup — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
180. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; TANNIN
181. Antihyperactivity — 1 compounds; NIACIN
182. Antihyperkeratotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
183. Antihyperkinetic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
184. Antiichythyotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
185. Antiinfertility — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
186. Antiinsomnic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
187. Antikeratitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
188. Antikeratotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
189. Antiketotic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
190. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
191. Antilepric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
192. Antilethargic — 1 compounds; GABA
193. Antileukoplakic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
194. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
195. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
196. Antilithic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
197. Antilupus — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
198. Antimastitic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
199. Antimeasles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
200. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
201. AntiMeniere's — 1 compounds; NIACIN
202. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; IRON
203. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
204. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
205. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
206. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
207. Antineuramidase — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
208. Antineurasthenic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
209. Antineuritic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
210. Antineuropathic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
211. Antinitrosic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
212. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
213. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
214. Antiophthalmic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
215. Antiorchitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
216. Antiosteoarthritic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
217. Antioxidant (LDL) — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
218. Antiozenic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
219. Antipapillomic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
220. Antiparotitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
221. Antipityriasic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
222. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
223. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
224. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
225. Antiporphyric — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
226. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
227. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
228. Antiretinotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
229. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
230. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
231. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
232. Antiscorbutic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
233. Antiscotomic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
234. Antishingles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
235. Antisickling — 1 compounds; ASPARAGINE
236. Antisyndrome-X — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
237. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
238. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
239. Antitinnitic — 1 compounds; GABA
240. AntiTNF — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
241. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
242. Antitumor (CNS) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
243. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
244. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
245. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
246. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
247. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; TANNIN
248. Antitussive — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
249. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
250. Antivertigo — 1 compounds; NIACIN
251. Antixerophthalmic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
252. Apifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
253. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
254. Asthma-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
255. Atherogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
256. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
257. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; FIBER
258. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
259. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
260. Carcinogenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
261. Cardiovascular — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GABA
262. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
263. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
264. Choleretic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
265. Circulotonic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
266. CNS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GABA
267. CNS-Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OXALIC-ACID
268. Cold-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
269. Collagenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
270. Collyrium — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
271. Colorant — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
272. Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
273. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
274. Demulcent — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
275. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
276. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID
277. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
278. Expectorant — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
279. Fatal — 1 compounds; OXALIC-ACID
280. Fibrinolytic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
281. Fistula-Preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
282. Flatugenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
283. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
284. Hemostatic — 1 compounds; OXALIC-ACID
285. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ESTRAGOLE
286. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
287. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
288. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
289. Hypoammonemic — 1 compounds; ORNITHINE
290. Hypoarginanemic — 1 compounds; ORNITHINE
291. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
292. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; FIBER
293. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
294. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; TANNIN
295. Interferon-Synergist — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
296. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
297. Juvabional — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
298. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
299. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
300. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
301. Memory-Enhancer — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
302. Mosquitocide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
303. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
304. Mucogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
305. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
306. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ESTRAGOLE
307. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER
308. Neuroinhibitor — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GABA
309. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
310. Neurotransmitter — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GABA
311. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
312. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
313. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
314. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
315. Preservative — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
316. Prostaglandin-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
317. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
318. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
319. Renotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OXALIC-ACID
320. Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
321. Sweetener — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
322. Termiticide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
323. Termitifuge — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
324. Thymoprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
325. Tracheorelaxant — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
326. Trichomonistat — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
327. Triglycerigenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
328. Trypsin-Enhancer — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
329. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
330. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
331. Uricogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
332. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
333. Urinary-Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
334. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN

Toxic compounds

• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Leaf
• BETA-CAROTENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• BETA-CAROTENE — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
• BETA-CAROTENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• CARVACROL — Allergenic; Leaf
• CARVACROL — Irritant; Leaf
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Irritant; Leaf
• ESTRAGOLE — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 4.4 uM/15 mos. scu mus
• ESTRAGOLE — Hepatocarcinogenic; Leaf; 0.23-0.46% diet/12 mos.
• ESTRAGOLE — Mutagenic; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Allergenic; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Antigenotoxic; Leaf; 50-500 mg/kg orl mus
• EUGENOL — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Carcinogenic?; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 25 ug/ml
• EUGENOL — Dermatitigenic; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; 100 ppm
• EUGENOL — Irritant; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Neurotoxic; Leaf
• FIBER — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• GABA — Anticonvulsant; Plant; 4,120 mg/kg ipr mus
• GABA — Cardiovascular; Plant; 208 ivn dog
• GABA — Neuroinhibitor; Plant
• GABA — Neurotoxic; Plant; (to birds)
• GABA — Neurotransmitter; Plant
• GLUCOSE — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• HYDROXY-CHAVICOL — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Anticonvulsant; Leaf; 3 g/day
• NIACIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatotoxic; Leaf
• OXALIC-ACID — CNS-Paralytic; Leaf
• OXALIC-ACID — Irritant; Leaf
• OXALIC-ACID — Renotoxic; Leaf
• P-CYMENE — Irritant; Leaf
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• THIAMIN — Anticardiospasmic; Leaf
• THIAMIN — Antineuropathic; Leaf; 50 mg
• THIAMIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf