Piper cubeba (Cubeb)

Traditional uses

Turkey

• Antiseptic
• Carminative
• Diuretic
• Expectorant
• Gonorrhea
• Stimulant

China

• Antiseptic
• Stomachic
• Urogenital
• Carminative

Egypt

• Antiseptic
• Aphrodisiac
• Bronchitis
• Carminative
• Catarrh
• Cystitis
• Diuretic
• Fumitory
• Gleet
• Kidney
• Urogenital
• Gonorrhea
• Expectorant

Elsewhere

• Antiseptic
• Bactericide
• Bronchitis
• Carminative
• Dysentery
• Expectorant
• Flu
• Gonorrhea
• Rheumatism
• Sedative
• Urethritis
• Viricide
• Stimulant
• Asthma
• Catarrh
• Diuretic

India(Santal)

• Anus
• Cholera
• Fever
• Prolapse
• Bronchitis
• Fistula
• Phthisis
• Asthma

Java

• Aphrodisiac
• Diuretic
• Dysentery
• Enterosis
• Gonorrhea
• Panacea
• Stimulant
• Dyspepsia
• Rheumatism

Malaya

• Carminative
• Expectorant
• Stimulant

Europe

• Cancer(Mouth)

Chemicals

Fruit

• APIOLE — 300 to 600
• AZULENE
• DELTA-CADINENE — 8800 to 17600
• 10-(ALPHA)-CADINOL — 1000 to 2000
• CALAMENENE — 3700 to 7400
• CESARONE — 3700 to 4700
• ALPHA-CUBEBENE — 7100 to 14200
• BETA-CUBEBENE — 11000 to 22000
• CUBEBIN — 25000
• CUBENOL — 1750 to 3500
• EO — 50000 to 20000
• GUM — 80000
• LEDOL
• ALPHA-MUUROLENE — 1200 to 2400
• RESINS — 30000 to 37000
• SAFROLE
• ALPHA-THUJENE — 1100 to 2200
• DILLAPIOLE
• ASARONE
• BETA-BISABOLENE — 1500 to 3000
• SABINOL
• ALLO-AROMADENDRENE — 4200 to 8400
• L-CADINOL — 150 to 600
• D-DELTA-4-CARENE — 300 to 1200
• 1,8-CINEOLE — 700 to 1400
• CUBEBIC-ACID — 10000 to 17000
• CUBEBOL — 10000 to 20000
• BETA-ELEMENE — 1200 to 2400
• GAMMA-HUMULENE
• MYRCENE
• ALPHA-PINENE — 1100 to 2200
• ALPHA-TERPINEOL
• 1,4-CINEOLE — 300 to 1200
• HEMI-ARIENSIN
• ASCHANTIN — 2000
• 2,4,5-TRIMETHOXYBENZALDEHYDE
• 3(R)-3'-4'-DIMETHOXY-BENZYL-2(R)-3'-4'-METHYLENEDIOXY-BENZYL-BUTYROLACTONE
• (+)-CROTEPOXIDE — 23750
• ALPHA-O-ETHYL-CUBEBIN
• BETA-O-ETHYL-CUBEBIN
• HETEROTROPAN
• MANOSALIN
• PIPERENOL A — 1500
• PIPERENOL B — 500
• PIPERIDINE — 1400 to 2600
• PIPERINE — 2000 to 4000
• (+)-SESAMIN — 8000
• (+)-ZEYLENOL — 3000
• NEROLIDOL — 3500 to 7000
• COPAENE — 10400 to 20800
• SABINENE — 4600 to 9200
• CARYOPHYLLENE — 3700 to 7400
• LIMONENE
• (-)-5'-O-METHOXY-HINOKININ
• (-)-CLUSIN
• (-)-CUBEBININ
• (-)-CUBEBININOLIDE
• (-)-CUBEBINONE
• (-)-DIHYDRO-CLUSIN
• (-)-DIHYDRO-CUBEBIN
• (-)-DI-O-METHYL-THUJAPLICATIN METHYL ETHER
• (-)-HINOKININ
• (-)-ISOYATEIN
• (-)-YATEIN
• CUBEBINOLIDE
• DIPENTENE
• EPICUBENOL — 1750 to 3500
• LINALOOL
• RESINOIDS — 64000 to 85000
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
• ALPHA-TERPINENE
• BETA-PHELLANDRENE
• BETA-PINENE
• GAMMA-TERPINENE
• OCIMENE

Essential Oil

• BICYCLOSESQUIPHELLANDRENE
• CADINA-1-9(15)-DIENE
• COPAENE

Plant

• 1-ISOPROPYL-4-METHYLENE-7-METHYL-1,2,3,6,7,8,9-HEPTAHYDRO...
• BICYCLOSESQUIPHELLANDRENE

Fruit Essent. Oil

• OCIMENE
• BETA-PINENE
• ALPHA-TERPINENE
• GAMMA-TERPINENE
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
• ALLO-AROMADENDRENE — 50000
• BETA-BISABOLENE — 20000
• CADINENE — 40000 to 140000
• CALAMENE — 10000
• (+)-CAR-4-ENE
• BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE — 34000
• CINEOL
• 1,8-CINEOL — 3000
• COPAENE — 81000
• ALPHA-CUBEBENE — 51000
• BETA-CUBEBENE — 2000
• CUBEBOL — 309000
• EPICUBENOL
• (+)-4-ISO-PROPYL-1-METHYL-CYCLOHEX-1-EN-4-OL
• P-CYMENE
• BETA-ELEMENE — 10000
• EO — 118500
• HUMULENE — 42000
• D-LIMONENE
• MUUROLENE — 17000
• MYRCENE
• NEROLIDOL — 36000
• BETA-PHELLANDRENE — 120000 to 130000
• ALPHA-PINENE — 3000 to 130000
• SABINENE — 7000 to 470000
• (+)-SABINENE
• TRANS-TERPINENE
• TERPINEOL — 23000
• TERPINOLENE
• ALPHA-THUJENE — 120000 to 130000
• (-)-CADINENE
• 1-4-CINEOL

Activities

1. Pesticide — 26 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, APIOLE, ASARONE, AZULENE, BETA-PINENE, CADINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, D-LIMONENE, DELTA-CADINENE, DIPENTENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, P-CYMENE, PIPERIDINE, PIPERINE, SABINOL, SAFROLE, TERPINEOL, TERPINOLENE
2. Perfumery — 20 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-BISABOLENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, BETA-PINENE, CADINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, OCIMENE, PIPERIDINE, SABINENE, SABINOL, SAFROLE, TERPINEOL, TERPINOLENE
3. FLavor — 18 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, CADINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, D-LIMONENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, P-CYMENE, PIPERIDINE, PIPERINE, TERPINOLENE
4. Antibacterial — 17 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, AZULENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE, DIPENTENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, P-CYMENE, PIPERINE, SABINENE, SAFROLE, TERPINEOL
5. Insectifuge — 14 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, D-LIMONENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, PIPERIDINE, PIPERINE, TERPINEOL
6. Antispasmodic — 13 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, APIOLE, ASARONE, AZULENE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, PIPERINE, TERPINEOL
7. Irritant — 13 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, APIOLE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, DIPENTENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, SAFROLE
8. Antiseptic — 11 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, AZULENE, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, PIPERINE, SABINENE, SAFROLE, TERPINEOL
9. Insecticide — 10 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, APIOLE, D-LIMONENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, OCIMENE, PIPERINE, TERPINEOL
10. Allergenic — 9 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, DIPENTENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL
11. Antiinflammatory — 9 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, AZULENE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, PIPERINE
12. Fungicide — 9 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ASARONE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINOLENE
13. Sedative — 9 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ASARONE, CARYOPHYLLENE, DIPENTENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE
14. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 7 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL
15. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, D-LIMONENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE
16. Antifeedant — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CADINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, NEROLIDOL, TERPINOLENE
17. Expectorant — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, DIPENTENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, TERPINEOL
18. Analgesic — 6 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, PIPERINE, TERPINEOL
19. Anticariogenic — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE, LINALOOL, NEROLIDOL
20. Antiviral — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-BISABOLENE, DIPENTENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE
21. Cancer-Preventive — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, D-LIMONENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, PIPERINE, SAFROLE
22. Nematicide — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, NEROLIDOL, SAFROLE
23. Acaricide — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
24. Anesthetic — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LINALOOL, PIPERINE, SAFROLE, TERPINEOL
25. Antiacne — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE, NEROLIDOL
26. Anticonvulsant — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ASARONE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, PIPERINE, SAFROLE
27. Antiulcer — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, AZULENE, BETA-BISABOLENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, SABINENE
28. Herbicide — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE
29. Myorelaxant — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ASARONE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, PIPERINE
30. Transdermal — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE
31. ACE-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
32. Antimutagenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, PIPERINE
33. Antioxidant — 4 compounds; GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, PIPERINE, TERPINOLENE
34. Antiproliferant — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-ELEMENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, TERPINEOL
35. Antipyretic — 4 compounds; APIOLE, ASARONE, AZULENE, PIPERINE
36. Antistaphylococcic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE
37. Carminative — 4 compounds; COPAENE, LINALOOL, PIPERINE, SAFROLE
38. CNS-Depressant — 4 compounds; ASARONE, LINALOOL, PIPERIDINE, SAFROLE
39. CNS-Stimulant — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, APIOLE, PIPERINE, SAFROLE
40. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, D-LIMONENE, MYRCENE
41. P450-Inducer — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, DELTA-CADINENE, LIMONENE, PIPERINE
42. Spasmogenic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BETA-PINENE
43. Abortifacient — 3 compounds; toxic activity; APIOLE, BETA-BISABOLENE, PIPERINE
44. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, TERPINOLENE
45. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, AZULENE, LINALOOL
46. Antiasthmatic — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, TERPINEOL
47. Anticancer — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE, TERPINEOL
48. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL, PIPERINE
49. Antiflu — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE
50. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
51. Antinociceptive — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MYRCENE, PIPERINE
52. Antistreptococcic — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE, NEROLIDOL
53. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE, D-LIMONENE, LIMONENE
54. Candidicide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE
55. Carcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, PIPERINE, SAFROLE
56. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; D-LIMONENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
57. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, DELTA-CADINENE, SAFROLE
58. Hepatoregenerative — 3 compounds; toxic activity; AZULENE, PIPERINE, SAFROLE
59. Hypothermic — 3 compounds; LINALOOL, MYRCENE, SAFROLE
60. Larvicide — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL, TERPINEOL
61. Mutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ASARONE, PIPERINE, SAFROLE
62. Trichomonicide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE
63. Allelopathic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL
64. Anthelmintic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, SABINOL
65. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; AZULENE, LINALOOL
66. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, PIPERINE
67. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, LINALOOL
68. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; APIOLE, HUMULENE
69. Antiplasmodial — 2 compounds; HUMULENE, PIPERINE
70. Antitumor — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
71. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; D-LIMONENE, LIMONENE
72. Antitussive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, TERPINEOL
73. Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; APIOLE, SAFROLE
74. Candidistat — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, LINALOOL
75. Culicide — 2 compounds; LINALOOL, TERPINEOL
76. Diaphoretic — 2 compounds; PIPERIDINE, PIPERINE
77. Emetic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ASARONE
78. Emmenagogue — 2 compounds; APIOLE, SABINOL
79. Gastroprotective — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARYOPHYLLENE
80. Hepatotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; APIOLE, SAFROLE
81. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, PIPERINE
82. Insectiphile — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE
83. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE
84. Laxative — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, P-CYMENE
85. Mosquitofuge — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LINALOOL
86. Motor-Depressant — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LINALOOL
87. Neurotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, SAFROLE
88. Pediculicide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, SAFROLE
89. Peristaltic — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, PIPERINE
90. Psychoactive — 2 compounds; ASARONE, SAFROLE
91. Secretogogue — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, PIPERINE
92. Termitifuge — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL
93. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASARONE
94. Urinary-Antiseptic — 2 compounds; CUBEBIC-ACID, CUBEBIN
95. (-)-Chronotropic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
96. (-)-Inotropic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
97. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
98. Adrenergic — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
99. AHH-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
100. Analeptic — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
101. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
102. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
103. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
104. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TERPINEOL
105. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
106. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
107. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
108. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
109. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
110. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
111. Anticancer (Gastric) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
112. Anticatarrh — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
113. Anticholinesterase — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
114. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
115. Anticolic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
116. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CARYOPHYLLENE
117. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; APIOLE
118. Antielleptic — 1 compounds; ASARONE
119. Antienzymatic — 1 compounds; PIPERIDINE
120. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
121. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
122. Antifertility — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
123. Antigliomic — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
124. Antiglucuronidase — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
125. Antiglutamaergic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
126. Antihalitosic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
127. Antihelicobacter — 1 compounds; SABINENE
128. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
129. Antilaryngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
130. Antileukemic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
131. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
132. Antimange — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
133. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
134. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
135. Antimite — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
136. Antinarcotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PIPERINE
137. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; APIOLE
138. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
139. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
140. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
141. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
142. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
143. Antireproductive — 1 compounds; APIOLE
144. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
145. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
146. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
147. Antirhinoviral — 1 compounds; BETA-BISABOLENE
148. Antishock — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
149. Antisinusitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
150. AntiSubstance-P — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
151. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
152. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
153. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
154. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
155. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
156. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
157. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
158. Aryl-Hydrocarbon-Hydroxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
159. ATPase-Stimulant — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
160. Barbituate-Synergist — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
161. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
162. Bronchorelaxant — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
163. Cardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASARONE
164. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PIPERINE
165. Catecholaminogenic — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
166. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; TERPINEOL
167. Choleretic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
168. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
169. Cicatrizant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
170. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
171. Controlled — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
172. Convulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
173. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
174. Cytochrome-P488-Inducer — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
175. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LINALOOL
176. Decongestant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
177. Degranulant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
178. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
179. Deodorant — 1 compounds; TERPINOLENE
180. Dermal — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
181. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
182. Differentiator — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
183. Diuretic — 1 compounds; APIOLE
184. DNA-Binder — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
185. Edemagenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
186. Endorphinogenic — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
187. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
188. Epinephrininergic — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
189. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
190. Fungistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
191. GABA-nergic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
192. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
193. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
194. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
195. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAFROLE
196. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PIPERINE
197. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
198. Hepatotropic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PIPERIDINE
199. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
200. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
201. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
202. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
203. Hypothalmic-Depressant — 1 compounds; ASARONE
204. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
205. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
206. Intoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; APIOLE
207. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
208. Litholytic — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
209. Monooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CUBEBIN
210. Mosquitocide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
211. Myocontractant — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
212. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; D-LIMONENE
213. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
214. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
215. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
216. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
217. Parasiticide — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
218. Perfume — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
219. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
220. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
221. Respirostimulant — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
222. Rubefacient — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
223. Secretolytic — 1 compounds; APIOLE
224. Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
225. Spermigenic — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
226. Spinoconvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PIPERIDINE
227. Stimulant — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
228. Stomachic — 1 compounds; BETA-BISABOLENE
229. Surfactant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
230. Synergist — 1 compounds; APIOLE
231. Termiticide — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
232. Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
233. Testosterone-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
234. Thermogenic — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
235. Thyrostimulant — 1 compounds; PIPERINE
236. Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SABINOL
237. Tremorigenic — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
238. Tumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
239. Urate-Solvent — 1 compounds; PIPERIDINE
240. Urinary-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CUBEBIN
241. Uterotonic — 1 compounds; APIOLE
242. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; APIOLE
243. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL

Toxic compounds

• 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Fruit
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Fruit
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Fruit
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Fruit
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Fruit
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Fruit
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Fruit
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — Irritant; Fruit
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — Irritant; Fruit Essent. Oil
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Fruit
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Fruit Essent. Oil
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Fruit
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Fruit Essent. Oil
• APIOLE — Abortifacient; Fruit; 5,000 orl rbt
• APIOLE — Hepatotoxic; Fruit
• APIOLE — Intoxicant; Fruit
• APIOLE — Irritant; Fruit
• ASARONE — Anticonvulsant; Fruit
• ASARONE — Cardiodepressant; Fruit
• ASARONE — Mutagenic; Fruit
• AZULENE — Hepatoregenerative; Fruit
• BETA-BISABOLENE — Abortifacient; Fruit
• BETA-BISABOLENE — Abortifacient; Fruit Essent. Oil
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Fruit
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Fruit Essent. Oil
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Fruit
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Fruit Essent. Oil
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Allergenic; Fruit
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Antidermatitic; Fruit
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Irritant; Fruit
• D-LIMONENE — Nephrotoxic; Fruit Essent. Oil
• DIPENTENE — Allergenic; Fruit
• DIPENTENE — Irritant; Fruit
• GAMMA-TERPINENE — Irritant; Fruit
• GAMMA-TERPINENE — Irritant; Fruit Essent. Oil
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Fruit; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Fruit
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Fruit
• LINALOOL — Allergenic; Fruit
• LINALOOL — Anticonvulsant; Fruit; 200 mg/kg ipr mus
• LINALOOL — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• LINALOOL — Cytotoxic; Fruit
• LINALOOL — Irritant; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Fruit Essent. Oil
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Fruit Essent. Oil
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Fruit Essent. Oil
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Fruit Essent. Oil
• NEROLIDOL — Allergenic; Fruit
• NEROLIDOL — Allergenic; Fruit Essent. Oil
• P-CYMENE — Irritant; Fruit Essent. Oil
• PIPERIDINE — Hepatotropic; Fruit
• PIPERIDINE — Spinoconvulsant; Fruit
• PIPERINE — Abortifacient; Fruit
• PIPERINE — Anticonvulsant; Fruit; 50-400 mg/kg ipr
• PIPERINE — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• PIPERINE — Antinarcotic; Fruit
• PIPERINE — Carcinogenic; Fruit
• PIPERINE — Cardiotonic; Fruit
• PIPERINE — Hepatoprotective; Fruit
• PIPERINE — Hepatoregenerative; Fruit
• PIPERINE — Mutagenic; Fruit
• SABINOL — Toxic; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Anticonvulsant; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Carcinogenic; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Hepatocarcinogenic; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Hepatoregenerative; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Hepatotoxic; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Irritant; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Mutagenic; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Neurotoxic; Fruit
• TERPINEOL — Antiallergenic; Fruit Essent. Oil