Polypodium vulgare (Common Polypody)

Traditional uses

Turkey

  • Alterative
  • Aperient
  • Astringent
  • Cholagogue
  • Deobstruent
  • Expectorant
  • Pectoral

Tradition unspecified

  • Alterative
  • Apertif
  • Liqueur
  • Pectoral
  • Skin
  • Vermifuge
  • Chest
  • Expectorant
  • Cough
  • Dyspepsia

Europe

  • Cancer

Canada(Salish)

  • Cold
  • Sore(Throat)
  • Stomach
  • Sweetener

Spain

  • Purgative

US(Salish)

  • Cold

Chemicals

Root

  • BENZOIC-ACID
  • CAOUTCHOUC
  • CITRIC-ACID
  • PHYTOSTEROLS
  • SAMAMBAIN
  • MALIC-ACID
  • RHAMNOSE

Rhizome

  • CAFFEIC-ACID
  • CATECHINS — 25000 to 37000
  • DELTA-7-CHOLESTANOL
  • CITROSTADIENOL
  • CYCLOARTANOL
  • CYCLOLAUDENOL
  • ECDYSONES — 20000
  • 9(11)-FERNENE
  • FILICIN
  • FRUCTOSE — 21000
  • GLUCOCAFFEIC-ACID
  • GLUCOSE — 21000
  • HOPENE-1-OXIDE
  • 22-HOPENE
  • 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE
  • ISOVALERIANIC-ACID
  • LAURIC-ACID
  • LOPHENOL
  • METHYL-ETHYL-ACETIC-ACID
  • 26-O-METHYLPOLYPODOSAPONIN
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE
  • OSLADIN
  • PHLOROGLUCINS — 5300
  • POLYPODOSAPONIN
  • RESIN
  • SERRATINE
  • STARCH — 63000
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • 5-BETA-20-HYDROXYECDYSTERONE
  • 31-NORCYCLOARTANOL
  • POLYDINE
  • BUTYRIC-ACID
  • (+)-CATECHIN-7-L-ARABINOSIDE
  • CRUSECDYSONE
  • 17,21-EPOXYHOPANE
  • FUCOSTEROL
  • GLYCYRRHIZIN — 6000
  • ISOFUCOSTEROL
  • 24-LOPHENOLMETHYLENE
  • 31-NORCYCLOLAUDENOL
  • POLLINASTANOL
  • POLYPODIN-A
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • SUCROSE — 155000

Leaf

  • SALICYLIC-ACID

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 10 compounds; 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE, BENZOIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BUTYRIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, FILICIN, GLYCYRRHIZIN, MALIC-ACID, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SALICYLIC-ACID
  2. Antibacterial — 8 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, LAURIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID, SALICYLIC-ACID
  3. Antioxidant — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, LAURIC-ACID, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SALICYLIC-ACID, SUCROSE
  4. Antiseptic — 7 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, MALIC-ACID, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SALICYLIC-ACID
  5. Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SALICYLIC-ACID
  6. Antitumor — 5 compounds; BUTYRIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID, SALICYLIC-ACID
  7. Cancer-Preventive — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SALICYLIC-ACID
  8. FLavor — 5 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, METHYL-SALICYLATE, STEARIC-ACID
  9. Allergenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  10. Analgesic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SALICYLIC-ACID
  11. Antiedemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, GLUCOSE, GLYCYRRHIZIN
  12. Antimutagenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN
  13. Antipyretic — 4 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SALICYLIC-ACID
  14. Antiseborrheic — 4 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, MALIC-ACID, SALICYLIC-ACID
  15. Antiviral — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, LAURIC-ACID
  16. Fungicide — 4 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SALICYLIC-ACID
  17. Insectifuge — 4 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SALICYLIC-ACID
  18. Sweetener — 4 compounds; FRUCTOSE, GLYCYRRHIZIN, OSLADIN, SUCROSE
  19. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, GLUCOSE, GLYCYRRHIZIN
  20. Antiprostaglandin — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN
  21. Antiradicular — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  22. Antirheumatic — 3 compounds; CITROSTADIENOL, GLYCYRRHIZIN, SALICYLIC-ACID
  23. COX-2-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, LAURIC-ACID, SALICYLIC-ACID
  24. Hepatoprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN
  25. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PHYTOSTEROLS, STEARIC-ACID
  26. Vulnerary — 3 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, SUCROSE
  27. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, SALICYLIC-ACID
  28. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN, SALICYLIC-ACID
  29. Antiatherosclerotic — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
  30. Anticancer — 2 compounds; BUTYRIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID
  31. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GLYCYRRHIZIN
  32. Antifeedant — 2 compounds; 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL
  33. Antigonadotrophic — 2 compounds; 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL
  34. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN
  35. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN
  36. Antiketotic — 2 compounds; FRUCTOSE, GLUCOSE
  37. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID
  38. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID
  39. Antioxidant Synergist — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
  40. Antistomatitic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN
  41. Antitubercular — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
  42. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BUTYRIC-ACID
  43. Candidicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LAURIC-ACID
  44. Choleretic — 2 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID
  45. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GLYCYRRHIZIN
  46. Expectorant — 2 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN
  47. Hypercholesterolemic — 2 compounds; LAURIC-ACID, SUCROSE
  48. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SALICYLIC-ACID
  49. Immunostimulant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN
  50. Laxative? — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
  51. Mycobactericide — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
  52. Perfumery — 2 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE, STEARIC-ACID
  53. Ulcerogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SALICYLIC-ACID
  54. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
  55. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
  56. Acetylcholinergic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  57. Adrenocorticotropic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  58. Aggregant — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  59. Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  60. Amphiestrogenic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  61. Anaphrodisiac — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  62. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  63. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
  64. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  65. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  66. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; FILICIN
  67. AntiAddisonian — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  68. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  69. Antiadenoviral — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  70. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  71. Antiaging — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  72. Antialcoholic — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
  73. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  74. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  75. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  76. Antiaphthic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  77. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  78. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  79. Anticalculic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  80. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  81. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  82. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  83. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  84. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  85. Anticataract — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  86. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  87. Anticoagulant — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  88. Antidandruff — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  89. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  90. Antidermatotic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  91. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
  92. Antidiptheric — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  93. Antidote — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  94. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
  95. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  96. Antielastase — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  97. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  98. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  99. Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  100. Antiflu — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  101. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  102. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  103. Antihangover — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
  104. Antihemolytic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  105. Antihepatoadenomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  106. Antihepatotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  107. Antihiccup — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  108. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  109. Antihypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  110. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  111. Antihyperthyroid — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  112. Antiichthyosic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  113. AntiLegionella — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  114. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  115. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  116. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  117. Antimelanogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  118. Antinauseant — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
  119. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
  120. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  121. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  122. Antioncychomycotic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  123. Antiophthalmic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  124. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
  125. Antiperiodic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  126. Antiperoxidant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  127. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  128. Antipodagric — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  129. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  130. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  131. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  132. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  133. Antiprostatotic — 1 compounds; PHYTOSTEROLS
  134. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  135. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  136. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
  137. Antispasmodic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  138. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  139. Antisunburn — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  140. Antitartar — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  141. Antitetanic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  142. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  143. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  144. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  145. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  146. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  147. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  148. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  149. Antitussive — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  150. Antitympanitic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  151. Antiulcer — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  152. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  153. Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  154. Antivaccinic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  155. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  156. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
  157. Anxiolytic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  158. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  159. Atherogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  160. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  161. Bruchifuge — 1 compounds; BUTYRIC-ACID
  162. Bruchiphobe — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  163. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  164. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  165. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  166. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FILICIN
  167. Carminative — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  168. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  169. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  170. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  171. Clastogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  172. CNS-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  173. Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  174. Collagen-Sparing — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  175. Collyrium — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  176. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  177. Cosmetic — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
  178. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  179. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LAURIC-ACID
  180. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  181. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  182. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  183. Demulcent — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  184. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  185. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SALICYLIC-ACID
  186. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  187. Disinfectant — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  188. Diuretic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  189. DNA-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  190. DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  191. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
  192. Ergogenic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  193. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  194. Flatugenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  195. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  196. Hemopoietic — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  197. Hemostat — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  198. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  199. Hepatotropic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  200. Herpetifuge — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  201. Histamine-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  202. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  203. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  204. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  205. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  206. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  207. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CITRIC-ACID
  208. Juvabional — 1 compounds; 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE
  209. Keratolytic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  210. Laxative — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
  211. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  212. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  213. Litholytic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  214. Lubricant — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
  215. Lyase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  216. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  217. Memory-Enhancer — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  218. Metal-Chelator — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  219. Mineral-Corticoid — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  220. Mitogenic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  221. Nematistat — 1 compounds; BUTYRIC-ACID
  222. Neoplastic — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
  223. Odontolytic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  224. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  225. Pancreaprotective — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  226. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
  227. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
  228. Preservative — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  229. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  230. Propecic — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
  231. Prostaglandigenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  232. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  233. Pseudoaldosteronistic — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  234. Refrigerant — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  235. Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GLYCYRRHIZIN
  236. Sedative — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  237. Sialogogue — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  238. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  239. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  240. Suppository — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
  241. Thermogenic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  242. Tineacide — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
  243. Triglycerigenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  244. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  245. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
  246. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CATECHINS
  247. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  248. Uricogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  249. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
  250. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; FILICIN
  251. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

  • BENZOIC-ACID — Allergenic; Root
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Rhizome; 250 ug/ml
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Rhizome
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Rhizome
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Rhizome
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatoadenomic; Rhizome; 200 ppm diet orl mus
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Rhizome
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Rhizome
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Rhizome; 2% (diet)
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Co-carcinogenic; Rhizome
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; TC50=200 ug/ml
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatocarcinogenic; Rhizome; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Rhizome
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Rhizome
  • CITRIC-ACID — Allergenic; Root
  • CITRIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
  • CITRIC-ACID — Irritant; Root
  • FILICIN — Cardiotoxic; Rhizome
  • GLUCOSE — Antihepatotoxic; Rhizome
  • GLYCYRRHIZIN — Antihepatotic; Rhizome
  • GLYCYRRHIZIN — Antihepatotoxic; Rhizome; 1,000 ug/ml
  • GLYCYRRHIZIN — Antimutagenic; Rhizome
  • GLYCYRRHIZIN — Detoxicant; Rhizome
  • GLYCYRRHIZIN — Hepatoprotective; Rhizome
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE — Allergenic; Rhizome
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE — Counterirritant; Rhizome
  • SALICYLIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Leaf