Populus tacamahacca (Balm Of Gilead)

Traditional uses

US(Appalachia)

• Medicine

Chemicals

Plant

• ACETOPHENONE
• BISABOLENE
• ALPHA-CARYOPHYLLENE
• BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE
• GALANGIN
• HUMULENE
• ISORHAMNETIN
• KAEMPFEROL
• KAEMPFEROL-3-METHYLETHER
• BETA-PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL
• 3-ACETYL-PINOBANKSIN
• PINOCEMBRIN
• QUERCETIN
• RHAMNETIN
• RHAMNOCITRIN
• TECTOCHRYSIN
• CINEOLE
• D-ALPHA-BISABOLOL
• FARNESENE
• GALANGIN-3-METHYL-ETHER
• D-CADINENE
• AR-CURCUMENE
• GENKWANIN
• IZALPININ
• POPULIN
• RHAMNAZIN
• SALICIN
• PINOCEMBRIN-7-METHYLETHER
• CHRYSIN

Bulb

• EO — 20000
• PARAFFIN — 5000

Activities

1. Pesticide — 11 compounds; ACETOPHENONE, CHRYSIN, FARNESENE, GENKWANIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, PINOCEMBRIN, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN, RHAMNOCITRIN, SALICIN
2. Antibacterial — 9 compounds; ACETOPHENONE, CHRYSIN, GENKWANIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, PINOCEMBRIN, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN, RHAMNOCITRIN
3. Cancer-Preventive — 6 compounds; CHRYSIN, GALANGIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN
4. Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; GALANGIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SALICIN
5. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSIN, GALANGIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN
6. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; GALANGIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN
7. Antiviral — 5 compounds; AR-CURCUMENE, CHRYSIN, GALANGIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
8. Fungicide — 5 compounds; ACETOPHENONE, CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL, PINOCEMBRIN, QUERCETIN
9. Hepatoprotective — 5 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN
10. Mutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSIN, GALANGIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN
11. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 5 compounds; GALANGIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN
12. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN, RHAMNOCITRIN
13. Antiaflatoxin — 4 compounds; CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN
14. Antiaggregant — 4 compounds; CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SALICIN
15. Antileukemic — 4 compounds; CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL, PINOCEMBRIN, QUERCETIN
16. Antispasmodic — 4 compounds; CHRYSIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
17. Cytotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL, PINOCEMBRIN, QUERCETIN
18. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CHRYSIN, GALANGIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
19. Vasodilator — 4 compounds; CHRYSIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
20. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
21. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
22. Antihistaminic — 3 compounds; ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
23. Antiplaque — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RHAMNOCITRIN
24. Antiradicular — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN
25. Antiseptic — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, PINOCEMBRIN, RHAMNOCITRIN
26. Antitumor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN
27. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN
28. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; AR-CURCUMENE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
29. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
30. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CHRYSIN, GALANGIN, KAEMPFEROL
31. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALANGIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
32. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
33. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALANGIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
34. MAO-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CHRYSIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL
35. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
36. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
37. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RHAMNETIN
38. Analgesic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SALICIN
39. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, QUERCETIN
40. Anticancer — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, RHAMNETIN
41. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, QUERCETIN
42. Antifeedant — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SALICIN
43. Antigingivitic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, RHAMNOCITRIN
44. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, QUERCETIN
45. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, QUERCETIN
46. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; HUMULENE, QUERCETIN
47. Antiperiodontic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, RHAMNOCITRIN
48. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; GALANGIN, QUERCETIN
49. Antiplasmodial — 2 compounds; HUMULENE, QUERCETIN
50. Antipodagric — 2 compounds; POPULIN, SALICIN
51. Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, QUERCETIN
52. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL
53. Antithrombic — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, QUERCETIN
54. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, QUERCETIN
55. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, QUERCETIN
56. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
57. Candidicide — 2 compounds; PINOCEMBRIN, QUERCETIN
58. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
59. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
60. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
61. Diaphoretic? — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
62. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
63. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL
64. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL
65. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
66. Inotropic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
67. JNK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, KAEMPFEROL
68. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
69. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
70. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
71. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
72. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
73. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
74. VEGF-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, QUERCETIN
75. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, QUERCETIN
76. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
77. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
78. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; PINOCEMBRIN
79. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
80. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
81. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
82. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
83. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
84. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
85. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
86. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
87. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
88. Anticataract — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
89. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
90. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
91. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSIN
92. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
93. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
94. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
95. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
96. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
97. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
98. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
99. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
100. Antifertility — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
101. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
102. Antiflu — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
103. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
104. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
105. Antigout — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
106. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
107. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; PARAFFIN
108. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
109. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
110. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
111. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
112. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
113. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
114. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
115. AntiMDR — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
116. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
117. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
118. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
119. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; SALICIN
120. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
121. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
122. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
123. Antiperiodic — 1 compounds; SALICIN
124. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
125. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
126. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
127. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
128. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
129. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
130. Antipolio — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
131. Antiproctalgic — 1 compounds; PARAFFIN
132. Antiproliferant (colon) — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
133. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
134. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
135. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
136. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; SALICIN
137. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; SALICIN
138. Antirhinoviral — 1 compounds; AR-CURCUMENE
139. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
140. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
141. Antishigellic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
142. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
143. Antistress — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
144. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
145. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
146. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
147. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
148. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
149. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
150. Anxiolytic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
151. Artemicide — 1 compounds; PINOCEMBRIN
152. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
153. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
154. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
155. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
156. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
157. Caspase-3-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
158. Caspase-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
159. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
160. Choleretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
161. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
162. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
163. CYP1A1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
164. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
165. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
166. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
167. Diuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
168. DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
169. Dye — 1 compounds; RHAMNETIN
170. Emollient — 1 compounds; PARAFFIN
171. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
172. Hemostat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
173. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
174. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; ACETOPHENONE
175. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
176. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
177. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
178. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
179. Juvabional — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
180. Larvistat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
181. Laxative — 1 compounds; PARAFFIN
182. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
183. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
184. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
185. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
186. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
187. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
188. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
189. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
190. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
191. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
192. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
193. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
194. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
195. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
196. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
197. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
198. Perfumery — 1 compounds; ACETOPHENONE
199. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
200. Pheromone — 1 compounds; FARNESENE
201. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
202. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
203. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
204. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
205. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
206. Protisticide — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
207. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
208. Purgative — 1 compounds; GENKWANIN
209. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
210. Sedative — 1 compounds; SALICIN
211. Soporific — 1 compounds; ACETOPHENONE
212. Stomachic — 1 compounds; SALICIN
213. Teratogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SALICIN
214. Termitifuge — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
215. Testosterogenic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
216. Tonic — 1 compounds; SALICIN
217. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
218. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
219. Uterorelaxant — 1 compounds; SALICIN
220. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
221. Vasorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN

Toxic compounds

• CHRYSIN — Anticonvulsant; Plant
• CHRYSIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• CHRYSIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; >genistein
• CHRYSIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC50=8.19 uM
• CHRYSIN — Mutagenic; Plant
• GALANGIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• GALANGIN — Mutagenic; Plant
• ISORHAMNETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Plant
• PINOCEMBRIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; ED50=21
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Plant; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Plant; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Plant; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Plant; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Plant
• RHAMNETIN — Allergenic; Plant
• RHAMNETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• RHAMNETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC50=1.29 uM
• RHAMNETIN — Mutagenic; Plant
• SALICIN — Teratogenic; Plant