Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn)

Traditional uses

Turkey

• Astringent
• Diuretic
• Emmenagogue
• Fever
• Liqueur
• Purgative
• Styptic
• Vermifuge
• Laxative
• Nephritis
• Depurative

UK

• Cancer

US

• Cyanogenetic

Spain

• Laxative

Chemicals

Flower

• AMYGDALIN
• KAEMPFEROL
• QUERCITRIN
• HYPEROSIDE
• QUERCETIN
• RUTIN

Seed

• AMYGDALIN
• EMULSIN
• NONACOSANE
• 10-NONACOSANOL

Plant

• CAFFEIC-ACID
• FERULIC-ACID
• KAEMPFERIN
• KAEMPFEROL-3-ALPHA-L-ARABOFURANOSIDE-7-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOFURANOSIDE
• LF
• CYANIDIN

Leaf

• KAEMPFEROL-4'-ARABINOSIDE
• KAEMPFEROL-3,7-ALPHA-L-DIRHAMNOFURANOSIDE
• KAEMPFEROL-3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOFURANOSIDE
• QUERCETIN-3-O-ALPHA-L-ARABOFURANOSIDE
• KAEMPFEROL-3-O-ALPHA-L-ARABOFURANOSIDE
• KAEMPFEROL-7-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOFURANOSIDE

Fruit

• PECTIN
• PRUNICYANIN
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• TANNIN

Activities

1. Cancer-Preventive — 11 compounds; AMYGDALIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
2. Pesticide — 11 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CYANIDIN, FERULIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
3. Antibacterial — 10 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
4. Antimutagenic — 10 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, NONACOSANE, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
5. Antioxidant — 10 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CYANIDIN, FERULIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
6. Antiviral — 10 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, NONACOSANE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
7. Antiinflammatory — 9 compounds; AMYGDALIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
8. Hepatoprotective — 8 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
9. Antihepatotoxic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
10. Antiradicular — 7 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
11. Antispasmodic — 7 compounds; AMYGDALIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
12. Antitumor — 7 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
13. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 6 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
14. Antiherpetic — 6 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
15. Antitumor-Promoter — 6 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
16. Antiulcer — 6 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
17. Antiaggregant — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
18. Anticancer — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, RUTIN, TANNIN
19. Antileukemic — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
20. Fungicide — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, PECTIN, QUERCETIN
21. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
22. Analgesic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, QUERCETIN
23. Antiallergic — 4 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
24. Antiedemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
25. Antifeedant — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
26. Antiflu — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
27. Antihistaminic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
28. Apoptotic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
29. Carcinogenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
30. Choleretic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN
31. Diuretic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN
32. Hemostat — 4 compounds; PECTIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
33. Hypoglycemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
34. Hypotensive — 4 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
35. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
36. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
37. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; CYANIDIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
38. Antiaging — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, QUERCETIN
39. Anticataract — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
40. Antidermatitic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; HYPEROSIDE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
41. Antidiabetic — 3 compounds; PECTIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
42. Antielastase — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE, QUERCETIN
43. Antiestrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
44. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
45. Antihypertensive — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
46. Antimetastatic — 3 compounds; PECTIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
47. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
48. Antinociceptive — 3 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
49. Antiophidic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, TANNIN
50. Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
51. Antiproliferant — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
52. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN
53. Antitumor (Colon) — 3 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, PECTIN, QUERCETIN
54. Antitumor (Skin) — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
55. Antitussive — 3 compounds; AMYGDALIN, HYPEROSIDE, PECTIN
56. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
57. Candidicide — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
58. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, PECTIN, RUTIN
59. COX-2-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
60. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
61. Cytotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
62. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
63. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PECTIN, RUTIN
64. MAO-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN, TANNIN
65. Mutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
66. Sunscreen — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
67. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
68. Vasodilator — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
69. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
70. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
71. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
72. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
73. Antiaflatoxin — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
74. Antiarrhythmic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
75. Antiatherogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
76. Antiatherosclerotic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
77. Anticapillary-Fragility — 2 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, RUTIN
78. Anticarcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
79. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
80. Antidepressant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
81. Antidiarrheic — 2 compounds; PECTIN, TANNIN
82. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
83. Antifertility — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL
84. Antigonadotropic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
85. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
86. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
87. Antimelanomic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
88. Antinephritic — 2 compounds; RUTIN, TANNIN
89. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
90. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID
91. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
92. Antipurpuric — 2 compounds; QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
93. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL
94. Antiserotonin — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL
95. Antisunburn — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
96. Antithiamin — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
97. Antithrombic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
98. Antithrombogenic — 2 compounds; QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
99. Antithyroid — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
100. Antitrypanosomic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
101. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
102. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
103. Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, HYPEROSIDE
104. Capillariprotective — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
105. Catabolic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
106. Cholagogue — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
107. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
108. Cyclooxygenase-Activator — 2 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, QUERCITRIN
109. Cytoprotective — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
110. Diaphoretic? — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
111. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
112. Hepatomagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
113. Hepatotropic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
114. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
115. Hypolipidemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID
116. Immunostimulant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
117. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
118. Inotropic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
119. Insectifuge — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
120. Insectiphile — 2 compounds; QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
121. Juvabional — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
122. Larvistat — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
123. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
124. Metal-Chelator — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
125. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 2 compounds; CYANIDIN, QUERCETIN
126. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
127. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
128. PAF-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, RUTIN
129. Prooxidant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CYANIDIN
130. Prostaglandigenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
131. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
132. Protisticide — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, RUTIN
133. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
134. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
135. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
136. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
137. Tumorigenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
138. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
139. Vasopressor — 2 compounds; QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
140. 5-HT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
141. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
142. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
143. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
144. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
145. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
146. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
147. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
148. Antiadenoviral — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
149. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
150. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
151. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
152. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
153. Antiapoplectic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
154. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
155. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
156. Antiatheromic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
157. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
158. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
159. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
160. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
161. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
162. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
163. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
164. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
165. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
166. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
167. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
168. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
169. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
170. AntiCVI — 1 compounds; RUTIN
171. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
172. Antidementia — 1 compounds; RUTIN
173. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
174. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
175. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
176. Antienteritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
177. Antierythemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
178. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
179. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; PECTIN
180. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
181. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
182. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
183. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
184. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
185. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
186. Antihematuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
187. Antihemolytic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
188. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
189. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
190. Antihepatoadenomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
191. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
192. Antihypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
193. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
194. Antihyperthyroid — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
195. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
196. Antiischemic — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
197. AntiLegionella — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
198. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
199. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
200. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
201. Antilithic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
202. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
203. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
204. Antimelanogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
205. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
206. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
207. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
208. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; PECTIN
209. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
210. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
211. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
212. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
213. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
214. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
215. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
216. Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; RUTIN
217. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
218. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
219. Antipolio — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
220. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
221. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
222. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
223. Antiprotozoal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
224. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
225. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
226. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
227. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
228. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
229. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
230. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
231. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
232. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
233. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
234. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; PECTIN
235. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
236. Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
237. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; RUTIN
238. Antiwrinkle — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
239. Anxiolytic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
240. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
241. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
242. Arteriodilator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
243. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
244. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
245. Bitter — 1 compounds; AMYGDALIN
246. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
247. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
248. cAMP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
249. Capillarifortificant — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
250. Capillarigenic — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
251. Cardiac — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
252. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
253. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
254. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
255. Clastogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
256. CNS-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
257. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
258. Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
259. Collagen-Sparing — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
260. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
261. Cyanogenic — 1 compounds; AMYGDALIN
262. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
263. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
264. Demulcent — 1 compounds; PECTIN
265. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
266. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
267. DNA-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
268. DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
269. Dye — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
270. Estrogenic? — 1 compounds; RUTIN
271. Expectorant — 1 compounds; AMYGDALIN
272. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
273. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
274. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
275. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
276. Herbicide — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
277. Histamine-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
278. Hydrocholerectic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
279. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
280. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; RUTIN
281. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; TANNIN
282. Insecticide — 1 compounds; RUTIN
283. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
284. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
285. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
286. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
287. Lyase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
288. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
289. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
290. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
291. Myoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
292. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
293. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
294. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
295. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
296. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
297. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
298. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
299. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
300. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
301. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
302. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
303. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
304. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
305. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
306. Pigment — 1 compounds; CYANIDIN
307. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
308. Preservative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
309. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
310. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
311. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
312. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
313. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
314. Sedative — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
315. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
316. Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
317. Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; AMYGDALIN
318. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
319. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
320. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
321. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
322. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
323. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
324. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

• AMYGDALIN — Toxic; Flower
• AMYGDALIN — Toxic; Seed
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Fruit; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Fruit
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Plant
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Plant
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatoadenomic; Plant; 200 ppm diet orl mus
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Plant; 2% (diet)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Co-carcinogenic; Plant
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Plant; TC50=200 ug/ml
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatocarcinogenic; Plant; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Plant
• HYPEROSIDE — Antidermatitic; Flower
• HYPEROSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• HYPEROSIDE — Hepatoprotective; Flower; IC80=30 ug/ml
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Flower
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Flower
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Flower; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Flower
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Flower
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Flower
• NONACOSANE — Antimutagenic; Seed; 250 ug/mL
• PECTIN — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Flower; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Flower; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Flower; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Flower; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Flower; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Flower
• QUERCITRIN — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• QUERCITRIN — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCITRIN — Cardiotonic; Flower
• QUERCITRIN — Detoxicant; Flower
• QUERCITRIN — Hepatotonic; Flower
• QUERCITRIN — Paralytic; Flower
• RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Flower
• RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Flower
• RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=2-5 nM
• RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Flower; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
• RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Flower; 20 mg/kg rat
• RUTIN — Mutagenic; Flower
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Fruit
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Fruit