Pterocarpus marsupium (Indian Kino)

Traditional uses

India(Santal)

  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Burn
  • Menorrhagia
  • Syphilis
  • Cholera
  • Dysentery

French

  • Astringent

Elsewhere

  • Astringent
  • Boil
  • Diabetes
  • Diarrhea
  • Fever
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Leucorrhea
  • Skin
  • Sore
  • Dysentery
  • Hemostat
  • Ache(Tooth)

India

  • Diabetes

English

  • Diarrhea

Iran

  • Hemostat

East Indies

  • Astringent

Chemicals

Wood

  • ALKALOIDS — 170
  • CARPUSIN
  • 7,4'-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE
  • 5,7-DIHYDROXY-6-METHOXY-7-O-ALPHA-RHAMNOPYRANOSIDE
  • ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN
  • LIQUIRITIGENIN
  • MARSUPINOL
  • RESIN — 9000
  • RETUSIN-7-O-BETA-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • 3,7,4'-TRIHYDROXYFLAVONE
  • MARSUPOL
  • PECTIN
  • KINORED
  • CATECHOL
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • PHLOBAPHENE
  • PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  • 5-DEOXYKAEMPFEROL-8-C-GLUCOSIDE
  • FISETIN-8-C-GLUCOSIDE
  • (2S)-7-HYDROXYFLAVANONE

Root

  • ERYTHRODIOL-3-MONOACETATE
  • GARBANZOL
  • PSEUDOBAPTIGENIN
  • P-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE
  • 5-DEOXYKAEMPFEROL
  • BETA-EUDESMOL
  • C-GLYCOSYL-BETA-HYDROXY-DIHYDROCHALKONE
  • PTEROSTILBENE
  • PTEROSUPIN
  • SELIN-4(15)-EN-1-BETA,11-DIOL
  • ABSCISSIC-ACID
  • CYTOKININS
  • GIBBERELLIC-ACID
  • 7-HYDROXY-6,8-DIMETHYL-FLAVANONE-7-O-ALPHA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSIDE
  • INDOLE-ACETIC-ACID
  • 4,6,4''-TRIHYDROXYAURONE-6-O-RHAMNOPYRANOSIDE
  • 7,8,4'-TRIHYDROXY-3',5'-DIMETHOXYFLAVANONE-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • 4,6,4''-TRIHYDROXY-7-METHOXYAURONE-4'-O-RHAMNOPYRANOSIDE

Heart Wood

  • 1,2-BIS(2,4-DIHYDROXY-3-C-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-ETHANEDIONE
  • PROPTEROL
  • 8-(C-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-7,3',4'-TRIHYDROXYFLAVONE
  • C-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-2,6-DIHYDROXYLBENZENE
  • 2-HYDROXY-2-P-HYDROXYBENZYL-3(2H)-6-HYDROXYBENZOFURANONE-7-C-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • 6-HYDROXY-2-(4-HYDROXYBENZYL)-BENZOFURAN-7-C-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • PROPTEROL-H
  • 3-(ALPHA-METHOXY-4-HYROXYBENZYLIDENE)-6-HYROXYBENZO-2(3H)-FURANONE-7-C-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • SESQUITERPENE

Resin, Exudate, Sap

  • KINOIN
  • KINOTANNIC-ACID — 250000 to 800000
  • PHLOROGLUCIN

Leaf

  • NITROGEN — 25000
  • PHOSPHORIC-ACID — 4000
  • POTASH — 25000
  • ASH — 75000
  • WATER — 788000

Plant

  • PENTOSAN
  • 7-HYDROXY-5,4'-DIMETHOXY-8-METHYLISOFLAVONE-7-RHAMNOSIDE
  • IRISOLIDOL-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • MUCILAGE
  • LUPEOL
  • NARINGENIN
  • LUP-20(29)-EN-3-BETA-OL
  • 7-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-OXY-4'-METHOXY-5-HYDROXYISOFLAVONE
  • RETUSIN-8-O-ALPHA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSIDE

Stem Bark

  • L-EPICATECHIN
  • (-)-EPICATECHIN
  • PHYTOSTEROLS
  • PTEROCARPOL-A
  • PTEROCARPOL-B

Seed

  • RICINOLEIC-ACID

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 13 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, ABSCISSIC-ACID, BETA-EUDESMOL, CATECHOL, GALLIC-ACID, LIQUIRITIGENIN, LUPEOL, NARINGENIN, P-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE, PECTIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, PSEUDOBAPTIGENIN, PTEROSTILBENE
  2. Antioxidant — 8 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, CATECHOL, GALLIC-ACID, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, LUPEOL, NARINGENIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, PTEROSTILBENE
  3. Cancer-Preventive — 8 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, CATECHOL, GALLIC-ACID, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, LIQUIRITIGENIN, MUCILAGE, NARINGENIN, PECTIN
  4. Antiinflammatory — 7 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, LIQUIRITIGENIN, LUPEOL, NARINGENIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, RICINOLEIC-ACID
  5. Antiviral — 7 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, CATECHOL, GALLIC-ACID, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, LUPEOL, NARINGENIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  6. Antibacterial — 6 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN, PECTIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, PTEROSTILBENE
  7. Antimutagenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; (-)-EPICATECHIN, BETA-EUDESMOL, GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN, PECTIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  8. Antitumor — 5 compounds; CATECHOL, GALLIC-ACID, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, LUPEOL, NARINGENIN
  9. Antiulcer — 5 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, LIQUIRITIGENIN, NARINGENIN, PECTIN
  10. Fungicide — 5 compounds; LIQUIRITIGENIN, NARINGENIN, PECTIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, PTEROSTILBENE
  11. Hypocholesterolemic — 5 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, MUCILAGE, PECTIN, PHYTOSTEROLS, PTEROSTILBENE
  12. Antidiabetic — 4 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, PECTIN, PTEROSTILBENE
  13. Antileukemic — 4 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, LIQUIRITIGENIN, NARINGENIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  14. Antiperoxidant — 4 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, LUPEOL, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  15. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, PTEROSTILBENE
  16. Antispasmodic — 4 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, LIQUIRITIGENIN, NARINGENIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  17. Carcinogenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CATECHOL, GALLIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, RICINOLEIC-ACID
  18. Cytotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; (-)-EPICATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, LUPEOL, PTEROSTILBENE
  19. Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, NARINGENIN
  20. AntiEBV — 3 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, BETA-EUDESMOL, LUPEOL
  21. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  22. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  23. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN
  24. Antiseptic — 3 compounds; CATECHOL, GALLIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  25. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  26. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; PECTIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, PTEROSTILBENE
  27. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, PTEROSTILBENE
  28. Hepatoprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL, GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN
  29. Hypoglycemic — 3 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, PECTIN, PTEROSTILBENE
  30. Immunostimulant — 3 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  31. ACE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID
  32. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, NARINGENIN
  33. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, CATECHOL
  34. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CATECHOL, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  35. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID
  36. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, LUPEOL
  37. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  38. Anticancer — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN
  39. Antidepressant — 2 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, LIQUIRITIGENIN
  40. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN
  41. Antiflu — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, LUPEOL
  42. Antihyperglycemic — 2 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, LUPEOL
  43. Antiischemic — 2 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  44. Antilithic — 2 compounds; LUPEOL, PECTIN
  45. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN
  46. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; PECTIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  47. Antitumor-Promoter — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN
  48. Antitussive — 2 compounds; PECTIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  49. Candidicide — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN
  50. Choleretic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN
  51. Demulcent — 2 compounds; MUCILAGE, PECTIN
  52. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, NARINGENIN
  53. Hemostat — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, PECTIN
  54. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; LUPEOL, PTEROSTILBENE
  55. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN
  56. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, LIQUIRITIGENIN
  57. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN
  58. Nephrotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  59. Phytoalexin — 2 compounds; LIQUIRITIGENIN, PTEROSTILBENE
  60. Prostaglandigenic — 2 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, RICINOLEIC-ACID
  61. Secretogogue — 2 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, RICINOLEIC-ACID
  62. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, NARINGENIN
  63. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; P-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  64. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID
  65. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  66. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  67. Acidulant — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORIC-ACID
  68. Additive — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORIC-ACID
  69. Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  70. Analgesic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  71. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  72. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  73. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  74. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  75. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN
  76. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  77. Antiamnesic — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  78. Antiamyloid-Beta — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  79. Antianoxic — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  80. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  81. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; PSEUDOBAPTIGENIN
  82. Antiatheromic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  83. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  84. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; CATECHOL
  85. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  86. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  87. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  88. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  89. Antienteritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  90. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  91. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; P-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE
  92. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  93. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  94. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  95. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  96. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; CATECHOL
  97. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  98. AntiLegionella — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  99. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  100. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  101. Antileukotriene-D4 — 1 compounds; RICINOLEIC-ACID
  102. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  103. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  104. Antimelanogenic — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  105. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  106. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  107. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  108. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  109. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  110. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  111. Antioxalate — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  112. AntiPAF — 1 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN
  113. Antipeptic — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  114. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  115. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  116. Antiperoxidative — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  117. Antipolio — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  118. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  119. Antiprostatotic — 1 compounds; PHYTOSTEROLS
  120. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  121. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  122. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  123. Antisindhis — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  124. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; CATECHOL
  125. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; CATECHOL
  126. Antithyreotropic — 1 compounds; CATECHOL
  127. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; CATECHOL
  128. Antitumor (Mouth) — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  129. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  130. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  131. Antitumor-Promoter? — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  132. Antiurethrotic — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  133. Aphidifuge — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  134. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  135. Astringent — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  136. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  137. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  138. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  139. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  140. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  141. Cardiocontractant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MARSUPINOL
  142. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  143. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  144. Choline-Sparing — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  145. CNS-Active — 1 compounds; LIQUIRITIGENIN
  146. CNS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  147. Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CATECHOL
  148. COMP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  149. Convulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CATECHOL
  150. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  151. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  152. Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  153. Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  154. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CATECHOL
  155. Embryotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NARINGENIN
  156. FLavor — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORIC-ACID
  157. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  158. FPTase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  159. Fungistat — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  160. Glutathione-Depleting — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  161. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  162. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  163. Hemoglobin-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIQUIRITIGENIN
  164. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  165. Herbicide — 1 compounds; CATECHOL
  166. Herbistat — 1 compounds; PSEUDOBAPTIGENIN
  167. Hormone — 1 compounds; INDOLE-ACETIC-ACID
  168. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  169. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  170. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  171. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  172. Insecticide — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  173. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  174. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  175. Juvabional — 1 compounds; ABSCISSIC-ACID
  176. Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  177. Neurogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL
  178. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NARINGENIN
  179. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  180. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  181. Pancreatogenic — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  182. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  183. Peroxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN
  184. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  185. Phytohormonal — 1 compounds; ABSCISSIC-ACID
  186. Pigment — 1 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN
  187. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; CATECHOL
  188. Quinone-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN
  189. Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  190. Sedative — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  191. Sequestrant — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORIC-ACID
  192. Serotonin-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  193. Soap — 1 compounds; RICINOLEIC-ACID
  194. Spermicide — 1 compounds; RICINOLEIC-ACID
  195. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  196. Teratogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NARINGENIN
  197. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  198. TOPO-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  199. Tumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; CATECHOL
  200. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN
  201. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  202. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  203. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  204. Vasorelaxant — 1 compounds; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN

Toxic compounds

  • (-)-EPICATECHIN — Antimutagenic; Stem Bark
  • (-)-EPICATECHIN — Cardiotonic; Stem Bark
  • (-)-EPICATECHIN — Cytotoxic; Stem Bark; TC50=>100 ug/ml
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Antimutagenic; Root; ID50=0.09 uM/ml
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Hepatoprotective; Root
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Neurogenic; Root
  • CATECHOL — Allergenic; Wood
  • CATECHOL — Carcinogenic; Wood; 0.8% diet
  • CATECHOL — Co-carcinogenic; Wood
  • CATECHOL — Convulsant; Wood
  • CATECHOL — Dermatitigenic; Wood
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Wood
  • GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Wood; ED50=3
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Wood
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Wood
  • GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Wood
  • GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Wood; 500 uM
  • GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Wood
  • GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Wood
  • LUPEOL — Cytotoxic; Plant; 50-500 ppm
  • MARSUPINOL — Cardiocontractant; Wood
  • NARINGENIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
  • NARINGENIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=50-100 nM
  • NARINGENIN — Embryotoxic; Plant
  • NARINGENIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC50=12 uM
  • NARINGENIN — Neuroprotective; Plant
  • NARINGENIN — Teratogenic; Plant
  • PECTIN — Antimutagenic; Wood
  • PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Allergenic; Wood
  • PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Wood
  • PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Wood
  • PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Wood
  • PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Wood
  • PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Hepatotoxic; Wood
  • PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Wood
  • PTEROSTILBENE — Cytotoxic; Root
  • RICINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Seed