Pterocarpus santalinus (Red Saunders)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

  • Ache(Head)
  • Astringent
  • Bilious
  • Dysentery
  • Tonic
  • Inflammation
  • Diaphoretic
  • Skin

Malaya

  • Arrhythmia
  • Rheumatism
  • Yaws
  • Leucorrhea
  • Sprue
  • Ache(Stomach)

Turkey

  • Astringent
  • Tonic
  • Depurative

China

  • Depurative
  • Suppurative
  • Hemorrhage

Java

  • Diuretic
  • Hematochezia
  • Hematuria
  • Hemoptysis
  • Antidote
  • Diarrhea
  • Fever

India(Hindu)

  • Cosmetic

Asia

  • Emetic

Chemicals

Wood

  • ACETYLOLEANOLALDEHYDE
  • ACETYL-OLEANOLIC-ACID
  • CRYPTOMERIDIOL
  • DESOXYSANTALIN
  • EO
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • HOMOPTEROCARPIN — 2000
  • ISOPTEROCARPIN
  • PTEROCARPIN — 2500
  • PTEROCARPOL
  • PTEROSTILBENE
  • SANTALIN — 160000
  • SANTALIN-A
  • SANTALIN-B
  • BETA-EUDESMOL
  • ISOPTEROCARPOLONE
  • PTEROCARPDIOLONE
  • SANTAL
  • PTEROCARPTRIOL

Plant

  • BETA-AMYRONE
  • EUDES-4(15)-ENE-2,11-DIOL
  • LIQUIRITIGENIN
  • STIGMASTEROL
  • BETA-AMYRIN
  • ERYTHRODIOL
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL

Bark

  • BETULIN
  • EPILUPEOL
  • LUP-20(29)-EN-2ALPHA,3BETA-DIOL
  • LUPENONE
  • LUPEOL

Wood Essent. Oil

  • CEDROL

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 8 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CEDROL, EPILUPEOL, GALLIC-ACID, LIQUIRITIGENIN, LUPEOL, PTEROSTILBENE
  2. Antiinflammatory — 7 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULIN, GALLIC-ACID, LIQUIRITIGENIN, LUPEOL, STIGMASTEROL
  3. Antiviral — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULIN, EPILUPEOL, GALLIC-ACID, LUPEOL, STIGMASTEROL
  4. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, LUPEOL, PTEROSTILBENE, STIGMASTEROL
  5. Cancer-Preventive — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, LIQUIRITIGENIN, STIGMASTEROL
  6. Cytotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETULIN, GALLIC-ACID, LUPEOL, PTEROSTILBENE
  7. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-AMYRIN, BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID
  8. Antibacterial — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, PTEROSTILBENE
  9. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, LUPEOL
  10. Antiflu — 3 compounds; BETULIN, GALLIC-ACID, LUPEOL
  11. Antimutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID
  12. Antitumor — 3 compounds; BETULIN, GALLIC-ACID, LUPEOL
  13. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN, BETA-EUDESMOL, LIQUIRITIGENIN
  14. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PTEROSTILBENE, STIGMASTEROL
  15. Analgesic — 2 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN, GALLIC-ACID
  16. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, LUPEOL
  17. Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETULIN, GALLIC-ACID
  18. AntiEBV — 2 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL, LUPEOL
  19. Antifeedant — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULIN
  20. Antihepatotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, STIGMASTEROL
  21. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; BETULIN, GALLIC-ACID
  22. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIQUIRITIGENIN
  23. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN, STIGMASTEROL
  24. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
  25. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, LUPEOL
  26. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LUPEOL
  27. Antiradicular — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, PTEROSTILBENE
  28. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID
  29. Artemicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
  30. Candidicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID
  31. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, PTEROSTILBENE
  32. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
  33. Fungicide — 2 compounds; LIQUIRITIGENIN, PTEROSTILBENE
  34. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PTEROSTILBENE
  35. Hypolipidemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PTEROSTILBENE
  36. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; LUPEOL, PTEROSTILBENE
  37. Phytoalexin — 2 compounds; LIQUIRITIGENIN, PTEROSTILBENE
  38. Sedative — 2 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL, STIGMASTEROL
  39. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  40. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  41. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  42. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  43. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  44. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  45. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  46. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  47. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  48. Antianoxic — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  49. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  50. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  51. Anticancer — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  52. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  53. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  54. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  55. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; LIQUIRITIGENIN
  56. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  57. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  58. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  59. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  60. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  61. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  62. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  63. Antihyperglycemic — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  64. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  65. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  66. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  67. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  68. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  69. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  70. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  71. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  72. Antioxalate — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  73. Antipeptic — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  74. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  75. Antipolio — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  76. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  77. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  78. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  79. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  80. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  81. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  82. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  83. Antiseptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  84. Antispasmodic — 1 compounds; LIQUIRITIGENIN
  85. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  86. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  87. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  88. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  89. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  90. Antitumor-Promoter? — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  91. Antiurethrotic — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  92. Aphidifuge — 1 compounds; BETULIN
  93. Astringent — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  94. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  95. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  96. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  97. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  98. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  99. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  100. Choleretic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  101. CNS-Active — 1 compounds; LIQUIRITIGENIN
  102. CNS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  103. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  104. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  105. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  106. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  107. FPTase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  108. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN
  109. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  110. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  111. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  112. Hemoglobin-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIQUIRITIGENIN
  113. Hemostat — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  114. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  115. Hypolipemic — 1 compounds; BETULIN
  116. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  117. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  118. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  119. Insecticide — 1 compounds; PTEROSTILBENE
  120. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  121. Larvicide — 1 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN
  122. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIQUIRITIGENIN
  123. Mosquitocide — 1 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN
  124. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  125. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  126. Neurogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL
  127. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  128. Ovulant — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
  129. Perfumery — 1 compounds; CEDROL
  130. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETULIN
  131. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  132. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  133. Termiticide — 1 compounds; CEDROL
  134. TOPO-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
  135. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  136. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETULIN
  137. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  138. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  139. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

  • BETA-AMYRIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Antimutagenic; Wood; ID50=0.09 uM/ml
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Hepatoprotective; Wood
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Neurogenic; Wood
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; 250 ug/ml
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • BETULIN — Anticarcinomic; Bark
  • BETULIN — Cytotoxic; Bark; 600 ppm
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Wood
  • GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Wood; ED50=3
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Wood
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Wood
  • GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Wood
  • GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Wood; 500 uM
  • GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Wood
  • GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Wood
  • LUPEOL — Cytotoxic; Bark; 50-500 ppm
  • PTEROSTILBENE — Cytotoxic; Wood
  • STIGMASTEROL — Antihepatotoxic; Plant