Pycnanthemum incanum (Hoary Mountain Mint)

Traditional uses

US(Koasati)

• Epistaxis

Chemicals

Shoot

• 1,8-CINEOLE — 33 to 76
• EO — 11000 to 19000
• BETA-ELEMENE — 22 to 190
• NEOMENTHOL — 22 to 95
• 3-OCTANOL — 22 to 95
• 3-OCTYL-ACETATE
• 3-OCTYL-3-YL-ACETATE
• BETA-PINENE — 44 to 95
• SABINENE — 11 to 38
• ALPHA-TERPINEOL
• BICYCLOGERMACRENE
• P-CYMENE — 22 to 38
• GERMACRENE-D
• TRANS-ISOPULEGONE — 88 to 152
• 1-OCTEN-3-OL — 22 to 95
• ALPHA-PINENE — 55 to 114
• PIPERITENONE — 11 to 19
• CIS-ISOPULEGONE — 110 to 190
• LINALOL — 11 to 38
• MYRCENE — 44 to 114
• BORNEOL — 33 to 57
• CARYOPHYLLENE
• ISOMENTHONE — 352 to 931
• LIMONENE — 209 to 1216
• MENTHOL — 22 to 798
• MENTHONE — 3036 to 10127
• PIPERITONE
• PULEGONE — 3366 to 10336

Activities

1. Perfumery — 14 compounds; 3-OCTANOL, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE, MYRCENE, NEOMENTHOL, PIPERITENONE, PIPERITONE, PULEGONE, SABINENE
2. Pesticide — 14 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, GERMACRENE-D, LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, PIPERITONE, PULEGONE
3. FLavor — 13 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, 3-OCTANOL, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MENTHONE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, PIPERITONE, PULEGONE
4. Antibacterial — 12 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, PULEGONE, SABINENE
5. Antispasmodic — 10 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE, MYRCENE, NEOMENTHOL
6. Insectifuge — 10 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, PIPERITONE, PULEGONE
7. Irritant — 9 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE
8. Sedative — 9 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MENTHONE, P-CYMENE, PULEGONE
9. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ISOMENTHONE, LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE, P-CYMENE, PIPERITENONE, PULEGONE
10. Antiinflammatory — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MENTHOL
11. Antiseptic — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE, SABINENE
12. Herbicide — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE, PIPERITONE, PULEGONE
13. Allergenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MYRCENE
14. Candidicide — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE, PULEGONE
15. Fungicide — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, MENTHONE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, PULEGONE
16. Analgesic — 6 compounds; BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE
17. Antistaphylococcic — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE
18. Nematicide — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE
19. Transdermal — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE, MENTHOL
20. Insecticide — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE, MENTHONE, PULEGONE
21. Myorelaxant — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MYRCENE
22. Antiasthmatic — 4 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MENTHOL, PIPERITONE
23. Antifeedant — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
24. Cancer-Preventive — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, MENTHONE, PULEGONE
25. Expectorant — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, MENTHOL
26. Acaricide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LIMONENE, MENTHONE
27. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, MYRCENE
28. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE
29. Allelopathic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, MENTHONE
30. Antiacne — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE
31. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE
32. Antibronchitic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, MENTHOL
33. Anticariogenic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE
34. Antiescherichic — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, MENTHOL, MENTHONE
35. Antiflu — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE
36. Antihistaminic — 3 compounds; MENTHOL, MENTHONE, PULEGONE
37. Antiproliferant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-ELEMENE, CARYOPHYLLENE
38. Antipyretic — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, MENTHOL, PULEGONE
39. Antisalmonella — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, MENTHOL, MENTHONE
40. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARYOPHYLLENE, SABINENE
41. Antiviral — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE
42. Choleretic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, MENTHOL
43. CNS-Stimulant — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, MENTHOL
44. Spasmogenic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
45. Trichomonicide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MENTHONE, P-CYMENE
46. (-)-Chronotropic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
47. (-)-Inotropic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
48. ACE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, MYRCENE
49. AChE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, PULEGONE
50. Anesthetic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MENTHOL
51. Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; MENTHOL, MENTHONE
52. Antialzheimeran? — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, PULEGONE
53. Antibacillary — 2 compounds; MENTHONE, P-CYMENE
54. Anticancer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE
55. Anticholinesterase — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, PULEGONE
56. Antihalitosic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MENTHOL
57. Antilisteria — 2 compounds; MENTHOL, MENTHONE
58. Antimutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE, MYRCENE
59. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MYRCENE
60. Antioxidant — 2 compounds; ISOMENTHONE, MYRCENE
61. Antirheumatic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MENTHOL
62. Antisinusitic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MENTHOL
63. Antistreptococcic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, MENTHOL
64. Antitumor — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
65. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE, LIMONENE
66. Cerebrotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; MENTHONE, PULEGONE
67. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, MYRCENE
68. Convulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, MENTHOL
69. Counterirritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, MENTHOL
70. Gastroprotective — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARYOPHYLLENE
71. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE
72. Larvicide — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, MENTHONE
73. Neurotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, PULEGONE
74. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, MYRCENE
75. P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LIMONENE
76. Rubefacient — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MENTHOL
77. Termiticide — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, MENTHOL
78. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL
79. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
80. Antiacetylcholine — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
81. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
82. Antibacillus — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
83. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
84. Anticatarrh — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
85. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MYRCENE
86. Antidandruff — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
87. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CARYOPHYLLENE
88. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
89. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
90. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
91. Antigliomic — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
92. Antihelicobacter — 1 compounds; SABINENE
93. Antilaryngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
94. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
95. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
96. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
97. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
98. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
99. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
100. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
101. Antiodontalgic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
102. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
103. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
104. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
105. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
106. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
107. Antipruritic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
108. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; ISOMENTHONE
109. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
110. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
111. Antitartar — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
112. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
113. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
114. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
115. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
116. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
117. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
118. Antitussive — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
119. Antivaginitic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
120. Antivulvitic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
121. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
122. Avifuge — 1 compounds; PULEGONE
123. Bradycardic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
124. Bronchomucolytic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
125. Bronchomucotropic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
126. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
127. Bronchorrheic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
128. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
129. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
130. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
131. Carminative — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
132. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
133. Cicatrizant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
134. Ciliotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MENTHOL
135. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
136. CNS-Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
137. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
138. Congestant — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
139. Culicide — 1 compounds; MENTHONE
140. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
141. Decongestant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
142. Decongestant? — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
143. Degranulant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
144. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
145. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MENTHOL
146. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
147. Diaphoretic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
148. Edemagenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
149. Encephalopathic — 1 compounds; PULEGONE
150. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
151. Enterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
152. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
153. Fungistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
154. Gastrosedative — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
155. Glutathionalytic — 1 compounds; PULEGONE
156. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
157. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
158. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
159. Hallucinogenic — 1 compounds; PULEGONE
160. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
161. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
162. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PULEGONE
163. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
164. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
165. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
166. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
167. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
168. Inhalant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
169. Insect-Repellent — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
170. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
171. Laxative — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
172. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
173. Mosquitocide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
174. Mosquitofuge — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
175. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
176. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MENTHONE
177. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PULEGONE
178. Neurodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MENTHOL
179. Neuropathogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MENTHOL
180. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
181. Nociceptive — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
182. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
183. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
184. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
185. Perfume — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
186. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
187. Pheromone — 1 compounds; GERMACRENE-D
188. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
189. Psychoactive — 1 compounds; MENTHONE
190. Pulifuge — 1 compounds; PULEGONE
191. Pulmonotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PULEGONE
192. Refrigerant — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
193. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
194. Surfactant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
195. Termitifuge — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
196. Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
197. Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PIPERITENONE
198. Vibriocide — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
199. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL

Toxic compounds

• 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Shoot
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Shoot
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Shoot
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Shoot
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Shoot
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Shoot
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Shoot
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Shoot
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Shoot
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Shoot
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Shoot
• BORNEOL — CNS-Toxic; Shoot
• BORNEOL — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• BORNEOL — Irritant; Shoot
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Allergenic; Shoot
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Antidermatitic; Shoot
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Irritant; Shoot
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Shoot; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Shoot
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Shoot
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Shoot
• MENTHOL — Allergenic; Shoot
• MENTHOL — Ciliotoxic; Shoot
• MENTHOL — Convulsant; Shoot
• MENTHOL — Counterirritant; Shoot
• MENTHOL — Dermatitigenic; Shoot
• MENTHOL — Irritant; Shoot
• MENTHOL — Neurodepressant; Shoot
• MENTHOL — Neuropathogenic; Shoot; 40-100 mg/day/rat
• MENTHONE — Cerebrotoxic; Shoot; orl man
• MENTHONE — Mutagenic; Shoot
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Shoot
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Shoot
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Shoot
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Shoot
• P-CYMENE — Irritant; Shoot
• PIPERITENONE — Toxic; Shoot; 10,000/man
• PULEGONE — Cerebrotoxic; Shoot; orl man
• PULEGONE — Hepatotoxic; Shoot
• PULEGONE — Nephrotoxic; Shoot
• PULEGONE — Neurotoxic; Shoot
• PULEGONE — Pulmonotoxic; Shoot