Quercus infectoria (Aleppo Oak)

Traditional uses

Turkey

  • Antidote(Alkaloid)
  • Styptic

Iraq

  • Astringent

Elsewhere

  • Astringent
  • Piles
  • Scalp
  • Diarrhea
  • Dysentery

Kurdistan

  • Astringent

Chemicals

Plant

  • M-DIGALLIC-ACID
  • ELLAGIC-ACID
  • BETA-D-GLUCOGALLIN
  • HEXA-HEPTA-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE
  • TANNIN
  • GALLOTANNIC-ACID
  • GLUCOGALLIC-ACID
  • TANNIC-ACID
  • PENTADIGALLOYLGLUCOSE
  • CYCLOGALLIPHARIC-ACID

Leaf

  • QUERCETIN

Fruit

  • GALLIC-ACID — 20000 to 40000

Activities

  1. Antibacterial — 5 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
  2. AntiHIV — 5 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
  3. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
  4. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
  5. Antiviral — 5 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
  6. Pesticide — 5 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
  7. Anticariogenic — 4 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
  8. Antitumor — 4 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  9. Cancer-Preventive — 4 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  10. Cytotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID
  11. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  12. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  13. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID
  14. Antianaphylactic — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  15. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  16. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID
  17. Antiinflammatory — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  18. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID
  19. Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  20. Antipolio — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID
  21. Antiradicular — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  22. Antiseptic — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, TANNIC-ACID
  23. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  24. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
  25. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  26. Astringent — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, TANNIC-ACID
  27. Carcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  28. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  29. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  30. Hemostat — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID
  31. ACE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  32. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID
  33. Analgesic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  34. Antiaflatoxin — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  35. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  36. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  37. Anticancer — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
  38. Anticataract — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  39. Anticolitic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID
  40. Antidiarrheic — 2 compounds; TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
  41. Antidysenteric — 2 compounds; TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
  42. Antiencephalitic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID
  43. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  44. Antifeedant — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID
  45. Antiflu — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  46. Antigingivitic — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, TANNIC-ACID
  47. AntiGTF — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  48. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  49. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  50. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  51. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
  52. Antipharyngitic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIC-ACID
  53. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  54. Antiplasmodial — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  55. Antistreptococcic — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  56. Bacteristat — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  57. Candidicide — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  58. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  59. Detoxicant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ELLAGIC-ACID, TANNIC-ACID
  60. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  61. Immunostimulant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, TANNIC-ACID
  62. Immunosuppressant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
  63. Juvabional — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  64. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  65. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  66. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  67. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  68. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  69. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  70. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  71. Abortifacient — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ELLAGIC-ACID
  72. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  73. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  74. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  75. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  76. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  77. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  78. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  79. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  80. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  81. Antianacarditic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  82. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  83. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  84. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  85. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
  86. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
  87. Anticancer (Esophagus) — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
  88. Anticancer (Mouth) — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
  89. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  90. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  91. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  92. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  93. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  94. Antidecubitic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  95. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  96. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  97. Antidermatotic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  98. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  99. Antidote — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  100. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  101. Antienteritic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  102. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  103. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  104. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  105. Antigargantitic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  106. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  107. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  108. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  109. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  110. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  111. Antihyperthyroid — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
  112. Antileukemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  113. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  114. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  115. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  116. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  117. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  118. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  119. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  120. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  121. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  122. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  123. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  124. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  125. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
  126. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  127. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  128. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  129. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  130. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  131. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  132. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  133. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  134. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  135. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  136. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  137. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  138. Antispasmodic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  139. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  140. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  141. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  142. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  143. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
  144. Antitonsilitic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  145. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  146. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  147. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  148. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  149. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  150. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  151. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  152. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
  153. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  154. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  155. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  156. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  157. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  158. Candida-SAP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
  159. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  160. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  161. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  162. Choleretic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  163. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  164. Copper-Chelator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  165. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  166. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  167. Diaphoretic? — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  168. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  169. Emetic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  170. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  171. FLavor — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
  172. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  173. Fungicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  174. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  175. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  176. Hemostatic — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
  177. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  178. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIC-ACID
  179. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  180. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  181. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  182. Inotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  183. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  184. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  185. Larvistat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  186. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  187. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  188. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  189. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  190. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  191. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  192. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  193. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  194. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  195. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  196. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  197. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  198. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  199. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  200. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  201. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  202. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  203. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  204. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  205. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  206. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  207. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  208. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  209. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  210. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  211. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
  212. Teratologic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  213. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  214. Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
  215. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  216. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  217. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  218. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  219. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  220. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

  • ELLAGIC-ACID — Abortifacient; Plant; 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus
  • ELLAGIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • ELLAGIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Plant; 4.6 ug/ml
  • ELLAGIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Plant
  • ELLAGIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC55=30 ug/ml
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Fruit
  • GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Fruit; ED50=3
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Fruit
  • GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Fruit
  • GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Fruit; 500 uM
  • GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Fruit
  • GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Fruit
  • QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Leaf
  • QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Leaf; IC50=1.5 uM
  • QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
  • QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
  • QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
  • QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
  • QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; ED50=70 ug/ml
  • QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Leaf; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
  • QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
  • QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
  • QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf; 5-25 uM
  • QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Leaf
  • TANNIC-ACID — Allergenic; Plant
  • TANNIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • TANNIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Plant; 15 ug
  • TANNIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Plant
  • TANNIC-ACID — Hepatotoxic; Plant
  • TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
  • TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Plant
  • TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant