Quercus robur (English Oak)

Traditional uses

Turkey

• Astringent
• Coffee
• Depurative
• Fever
• Hemostat
• Scrofula
• Styptic
• Tonic
• Emmenagogue

France

• Cancer(Brain)

Chile

• Cancer(Stomach)

Germany

• Tumor

Portugal

• Cancer(Lip)

USSR

• Wart

Europe

• Coffee

UK

• Cancer

Chemicals

Plant

• 2-ALPHA-ACETOXYFRIEDEL-3-ONE

Bark

• ELLAGITANNIN
• 3-FRIEDELANONE
• FRIEDELINOL
• GLUTIN-5(6)-EN-3-ON
• LEUCOCYANIDIN
• LEUCODELPHINIDIN
• PECTIN
• QUERCETIN
• RESIN
• SCYLLITOL
• L-VIBURNITOL
• GALLIC-ACID
• 2-HYDROXYDAMMAR-24-EN-3-ON
• PHLOBATANNIN
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• FRIEDELIN
• GLUTIN-5(6)-EN-3-BETA-OL
• MESO-INOSITOL
• QUERCIN
• TANNIN — 80000 to 200000
• L-(+)-QUERCITOL
• CATECHIN
• GALLOCATECHIN

Activities

1. Antibacterial — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
2. Antiinflammatory — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CATECHIN, FRIEDELIN, GALLIC-ACID, LEUCODELPHINIDIN, QUERCETIN
3. Antioxidant — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CATECHIN, ELLAGITANNIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
4. Cancer-Preventive — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
5. Pesticide — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
6. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
7. Antiviral — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
8. Hepatoprotective — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
9. Antihepatotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
10. AntiHIV — 4 compounds; ELLAGITANNIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
11. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
12. Antitumor — 4 compounds; ELLAGITANNIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
13. Antiulcer — 4 compounds; CATECHIN, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
14. Carcinogenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
15. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
16. Hemostat — 4 compounds; CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, PECTIN, QUERCETIN
17. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
18. Anticariogenic — 3 compounds; CATECHIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
19. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CATECHIN, QUERCETIN
20. Antiflu — 3 compounds; CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
21. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
22. Antileukemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CATECHIN, QUERCETIN
23. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
24. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
25. Candidicide — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
26. Fungicide — 3 compounds; CATECHIN, PECTIN, QUERCETIN
27. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CATECHIN, PECTIN
28. Hypoglycemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PECTIN, QUERCETIN
29. Immunostimulant — 3 compounds; CATECHIN, ELLAGITANNIN, GALLIC-ACID
30. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CATECHIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
31. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; CATECHIN, QUERCETIN
32. Analgesic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
33. Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; CATECHIN, QUERCETIN
34. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; ELLAGITANNIN, QUERCETIN
35. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
36. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
37. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; CATECHIN, QUERCETIN
38. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
39. Anticancer — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
40. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; PECTIN, QUERCETIN
41. Antidiarrheic — 2 compounds; PECTIN, TANNIN
42. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CATECHIN
43. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
44. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
45. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; CATECHIN, QUERCETIN
46. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
47. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
48. Antilipoperoxidant — 2 compounds; CATECHIN, QUERCETIN
49. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; PECTIN, QUERCETIN
50. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
51. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, TANNIN
52. Antiperiodontal — 2 compounds; CATECHIN, QUERCETIN
53. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
54. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; CATECHIN, QUERCETIN
55. Antipolio — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
56. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CATECHIN
57. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
58. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
59. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; PECTIN, QUERCETIN
60. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
61. Astringent — 2 compounds; CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID
62. Bacteristat — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
63. Capillariprotective — 2 compounds; LEUCOCYANIDIN, QUERCETIN
64. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
65. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
66. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
67. Immunosuppressant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
68. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
69. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
70. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
71. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
72. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
73. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
74. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
75. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
76. Allergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
77. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
78. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
79. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
80. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
81. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
82. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
83. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
84. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
85. Antialcoholic — 1 compounds; CATECHIN
86. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
87. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
88. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
89. Antiatheromic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
90. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
91. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
92. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
93. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
94. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
95. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
96. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
97. Anticataract — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
98. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
99. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
100. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
101. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
102. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
103. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
104. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
105. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
106. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
107. Antiendotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CATECHIN
108. Antienteritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
109. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
110. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
111. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
112. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; PECTIN
113. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
114. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
115. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
116. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
117. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
118. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; CATECHIN
119. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
120. Antihyperlipidemic — 1 compounds; CATECHIN
121. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
122. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
123. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
124. Antilithic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
125. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
126. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
127. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
128. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
129. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
130. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; LEUCODELPHINIDIN
131. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
132. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
133. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; PECTIN
134. Antiosteotic — 1 compounds; CATECHIN
135. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
136. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
137. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
138. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
139. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
140. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
141. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
142. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
143. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
144. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
145. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
146. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
147. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
148. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
149. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
150. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
151. Antisclerodermic — 1 compounds; CATECHIN
152. Antiseptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
153. Antispasmodic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
154. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
155. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
156. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
157. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
158. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
159. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
160. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
161. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
162. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; PECTIN
163. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
164. Antitussive — 1 compounds; PECTIN
165. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
166. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
167. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
168. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
169. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
170. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
171. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ELLAGITANNIN
172. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
173. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
174. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
175. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; PECTIN
176. Choleretic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
177. COMP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CATECHIN
178. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
179. Copper-Chelator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
180. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CATECHIN
181. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
182. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
183. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
184. Demulcent — 1 compounds; PECTIN
185. Diaphoretic? — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
186. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
187. Diuretic — 1 compounds; FRIEDELIN
188. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
189. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
190. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
191. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
192. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
193. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
194. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
195. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
196. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
197. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
198. Inotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
199. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
200. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
201. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; ELLAGITANNIN
202. Juvabional — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
203. Larvistat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
204. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
205. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
206. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
207. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
208. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
209. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
210. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
211. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
212. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
213. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
214. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
215. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
216. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
217. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
218. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
219. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
220. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
221. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
222. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
223. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
224. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
225. Propecic — 1 compounds; CATECHIN
226. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
227. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
228. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
229. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
230. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
231. Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ELLAGITANNIN
232. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
233. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
234. Teratologic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
235. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
236. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
237. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
238. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
239. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
240. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
241. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
242. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
243. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Bark; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Bark
• CATECHIN — Antiendotoxic; Bark
• CATECHIN — Antihepatotoxic; Bark
• CATECHIN — Carcinogenic; Bark
• CATECHIN — Hepatoprotective; Bark
• ELLAGITANNIN — Cardiotoxic; Bark
• GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Bark
• GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Bark; ED50=3
• GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Bark
• GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Bark
• GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Bark
• GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Bark; 500 uM
• GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Bark
• GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Bark
• PECTIN — Antimutagenic; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Bark; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Bark; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Bark; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Bark; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Bark; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Bark; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Bark
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Bark
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Bark
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Bark
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Bark