Rheum officinale (Chinese Rhubarb)

Traditional uses

Japan*

  • Aperient
  • Stomachic

Turkey

  • Astringent
  • Dysentery
  • Stomachic
  • Tonic
  • Purgative
  • Bactericide
  • Depurative

China

  • Burn
  • Cancer
  • Cancer(Cervix)
  • Cancer(Stomach)
  • Dysentery
  • Dyspareunia
  • Dysuria
  • Fever
  • Gynecopathy
  • Jaundice
  • Laxative
  • Poison
  • Purgative
  • Sore
  • Stomachic
  • Tonic
  • Boil
  • Astringent
  • Congestion
  • Decoagulant
  • Malaria
  • Diarrhea
  • Vermifuge

Java

  • Cosmetic
  • Fumitory
  • Freckles

Malaya

  • Purgative
  • Tonic

Chemicals

Root

  • ALOE-EMODIN-8-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • CAFFEIC-ACID
  • CALCIUM-OXALATE — 60000
  • CATECHIN-TANNINS
  • CHRYSOPHANOL-1-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • CINNAMIC-ACID
  • 1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-HYDROXYMETHYLANTRHAQUINONE
  • 1,8-DIHYDROXY-6-METHOXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE
  • EMODIN-1-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE?
  • D-EPICATECHIN-GALLATE
  • FRANGULIC-ACID
  • FRUCTOSE
  • BETA-D-GLUCOGALLIN
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • PHENYL-PROPIONIC-ACID
  • PHYSCION-1-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE?
  • RESIN
  • RHEINOSIDES — 12900
  • STARCH — 150000 to 160000
  • ANTHRAQUINONES — 50000
  • ANTHRACENES — 30000 to 50000
  • RHEUM-EMODIN
  • D-CATECHOL
  • 1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-CARBOXYANTHRAQUINONE
  • FERULIC-ACID
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • RHEIN-8-MONOGLUCOSIDE
  • ALOE-EMODIN
  • ANTHRONES
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID
  • EMODIN — 3000 to 9000
  • PHYSCION
  • RHAPONTICIN
  • RHATANNIN
  • RHEIN — 27
  • DIISOBUTYL-PHTHALATE
  • EMODIN-8-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE?
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • GLUCOSE
  • PECTIN
  • PHYSCION-8-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE?
  • PHYTOSTEROLS
  • RHAMNOXANTHIN
  • RUTIN
  • VEROSTEROL?
  • CHRYSOPHANOL
  • D-CATECHIN
  • EMODIN-6-MONOGLUCOSIDE
  • GLUCOGALLIN
  • PARIETIN
  • PHYSCION-8-O-BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSIDE
  • RHEINOSIDE-A
  • RHEINOSIDE-B
  • RHEINOSIDE-C
  • RHEINOSIDE-D
  • SENNOSIDES-A
  • SENNOSIDES-B
  • SENNOSIDES-C
  • SENNOSIDES-D
  • SENNOSIDES-E
  • SENNOSIDES-F

Plant

  • 1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE
  • 1,8,6-TRIHYDROXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE
  • ALOE-EMODIN
  • ALOE-EMODIN-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • (+)-CATECHIN
  • CHRYSOPHANOL-1-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • CHRYSOPHANOL-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • EMODIN
  • EMODIN-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • GALLIC-ACID-3-O-BETA-D-(6'-O-GALLOYL)-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • GALLIC-ACID-4-O-BETA-D-(6'-O-GALLOYL)-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • 6-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE
  • 1-O-GALLOYL-GLYCEROL
  • ISOLINDLEYIN
  • PICEATANNOL
  • PICEATANNOL-4'-O-(6''-O-GALLOYL)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE — 8333.3
  • PICEATANNOL-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE — 33333.3
  • RESVERATROL-4'-O-(6''-O-GALLOYL)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • RESVERATROL-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • RHEIN
  • RUTIN — 13000
  • SENNOSIDE-A
  • PALMIDIC-B
  • PALMIDIN-C
  • REIDIN-C
  • SENNIDIN-C
  • STILBENE-GLYCOSIDES

Rhizome

  • ALOE-EMODIN
  • ANTHRAQUINONES
  • (+)-CATECHIN — 3628.6
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID
  • EMODIN
  • GALLIC-ACID — 25.7
  • 1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE — 365.7
  • LINDLEYIN — 1345.7
  • OXALIC-ACID
  • PHYSCION
  • 3-O-GALLOYL-PROCYANIDIN-B-1 — 771.4
  • 3,3'-DI-O-GALLOYLPROCYANIDIN-B-2 — 1514.3
  • RHATANNIN — 28571.4
  • RHEIN
  • RHEINOSIDE-A — 19971.8
  • RHEINOSIDE-B — 5126.8
  • RHEINOSIDE-C — 3718.3
  • RHEINOSIDE-D — 6422.5
  • SENNOSIDES-A
  • (-)-EPICATECHIN — 3437.5
  • SENNOSIDES-B

Bulb

  • ALOE-EMODIN
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID
  • EMODIN
  • PHYSCION

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 16 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, ALOE-EMODIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID, CHRYSOPHANOL, CINNAMIC-ACID, EMODIN, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, OXALIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, PECTIN, PHYSCION, PICEATANNOL, RHEIN, RUTIN
  2. Antibacterial — 11 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, ALOE-EMODIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHRYSOPHANOL, CINNAMIC-ACID, EMODIN, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, PECTIN, RHEIN, RUTIN
  3. Cancer-Preventive — 11 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID, D-CATECHIN, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PECTIN, PHENYL-PROPIONIC-ACID, RUTIN
  4. Antiinflammatory — 10 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID, EMODIN, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LINDLEYIN, OLEIC-ACID, RUTIN
  5. Antimutagenic — 9 compounds; toxic activity; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID, EMODIN, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, PECTIN, RUTIN
  6. Antioxidant — 8 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, PICEATANNOL, RUTIN
  7. Antiseptic — 8 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHRYSOPHANOL, EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID, OXALIC-ACID, PHYSCION, RHEIN
  8. Antiviral — 8 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, ALOE-EMODIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, EMODIN, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, RHEIN, RUTIN
  9. Fungicide — 8 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, PECTIN, PICEATANNOL, RHEIN
  10. Cytotoxic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN, ALOE-EMODIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID, RHEIN
  11. Antiaggregant — 6 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, EMODIN, FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
  12. Antileukemic — 6 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, ALOE-EMODIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, EMODIN, FERULIC-ACID, PICEATANNOL
  13. Antispasmodic — 6 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID, EMODIN, FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
  14. Antitumor — 6 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, RHEIN, RUTIN
  15. Calcium-Antagonist — 6 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID, CHRYSOPHANOL, PHYSCION, RHEIN
  16. Immunostimulant — 6 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, EMODIN, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  17. Purgative — 6 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CHRYSOPHANOL, EMODIN, PHYSCION, RHEIN, SENNOSIDE-A
  18. Antihepatotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, GLUCOSE, RUTIN
  19. Antiherpetic — 5 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, RUTIN
  20. Antiperoxidant — 5 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, RUTIN
  21. Antiradicular — 5 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, RUTIN
  22. Candidicide — 5 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CHRYSOPHANOL, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, RHEIN
  23. Cathartic — 5 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CHRYSOPHANOL, EMODIN, PHYSCION, RHEIN
  24. Choleretic — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  25. Hemostat — 5 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, CHRYSOPHANOL, GALLIC-ACID, PECTIN, RUTIN
  26. Hepatoprotective — 5 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, RUTIN
  27. Hypocholesterolemic — 5 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, OLEIC-ACID, PECTIN, PHYTOSTEROLS, RUTIN
  28. Laxative — 5 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, ANTHRAQUINONES, CALCIUM-OXALATE, CINNAMIC-ACID, FRUCTOSE
  29. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID, EMODIN, RUTIN
  30. Allergenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID, EMODIN, OLEIC-ACID
  31. Analgesic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LINDLEYIN
  32. Antidiabetic — 4 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, FRUCTOSE, PECTIN, RUTIN
  33. AntiHIV — 4 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  34. Antitumor-Promoter — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, RUTIN
  35. Antiulcer — 4 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, EMODIN, PECTIN, RUTIN
  36. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID, RUTIN
  37. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  38. ACE-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID
  39. Anticancer — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, RUTIN
  40. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GLUCOSE, RUTIN
  41. Antineoplastic — 3 compounds; EMODIN, FERULIC-ACID, RHEIN
  42. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  43. Antiproliferant — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, EMODIN, RUTIN
  44. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  45. Carcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ANTHRAQUINONES, CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  46. Cardiotonic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN, D-CATECHIN
  47. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, PECTIN, RUTIN
  48. COX-2-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, EMODIN
  49. Dermatitigenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN, CINNAMIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  50. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, EMODIN, RHAPONTICIN
  51. FLavor — 3 compounds; CINNAMIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  52. Insectifuge — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  53. Mutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ALOE-EMODIN, EMODIN, RUTIN
  54. NO-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID
  55. Sunscreen — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
  56. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, EMODIN, RUTIN
  57. Vasodilator — 3 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, EMODIN, RUTIN
  58. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  59. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, RUTIN
  60. Allelopathic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, PICEATANNOL
  61. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
  62. Antialopecic — 2 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  63. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID
  64. Antiandrogenic — 2 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  65. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID
  66. Antiatherogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
  67. Anticarcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  68. Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, RHEIN
  69. Anticoagulant — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, D-CATECHIN
  70. Anticytomegalovirus — 2 compounds; EMODIN, RHEIN
  71. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  72. Antifeedant — 2 compounds; EMODIN, RUTIN
  73. Antifibrinolytic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  74. Antiflu — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  75. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
  76. Antiketotic — 2 compounds; FRUCTOSE, GLUCOSE
  77. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
  78. Antilithic — 2 compounds; ANTHRAQUINONES, PECTIN
  79. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; PECTIN, RUTIN
  80. AntiMRSA — 2 compounds; EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID
  81. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; EMODIN, RHEIN
  82. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
  83. Antisunburn — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
  84. Antithyroid — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
  85. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, PECTIN
  86. Antitumor (Skin) — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  87. Antivaricose — 2 compounds; GLUCOSE, RUTIN
  88. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, RUTIN
  89. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 2 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, (+)-CATECHIN
  90. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, RUTIN
  91. Cholagogue — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  92. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID
  93. Cytoprotective — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
  94. Genotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ALOE-EMODIN, EMODIN
  95. Hepatotropic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  96. Herbicide — 2 compounds; CINNAMIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  97. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN, PECTIN
  98. Hypolipidemic — 2 compounds; EMODIN, FERULIC-ACID
  99. Immunomodulator — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, RUTIN
  100. Immunosuppressant — 2 compounds; EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID
  101. Irritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID, OXALIC-ACID
  102. Metal-Chelator — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  103. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, RUTIN
  104. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  105. Phagocytotic — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, FERULIC-ACID
  106. Propecic — 2 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  107. Prostaglandigenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  108. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; EMODIN, FERULIC-ACID
  109. Styptic — 2 compounds; EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID
  110. Termitifuge — 2 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CHRYSOPHANOL
  111. Vasoconstrictor — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, D-CATECHIN
  112. 5-HT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  113. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  114. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
  115. Acaricide — 1 compounds; OXALIC-ACID
  116. Acetylcholinergic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  117. AGEs-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  118. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  119. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  120. Anemiagenic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  121. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; CINNAMIC-ACID
  122. Antiadenoviral — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  123. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  124. Antiaging — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  125. Antialcoholic — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
  126. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  127. Antiapoplectic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  128. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  129. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; LINDLEYIN
  130. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  131. Antiatheromic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  132. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  133. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  134. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  135. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  136. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  137. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  138. Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  139. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; RHEIN
  140. Anticataract — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  141. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  142. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
  143. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
  144. AntiCVI — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  145. Antidementia — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  146. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  147. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
  148. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  149. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
  150. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  151. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  152. Antielastase — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  153. Antienteritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  154. Antierythemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  155. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  156. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  157. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  158. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  159. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  160. Antihangover — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
  161. Antihematuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  162. Antihemolytic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  163. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  164. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  165. Antihepatoadenomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  166. Antihypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  167. Antihyperglycemic — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  168. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  169. Antihyperthyroid — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  170. AntiLegionella — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  171. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  172. Antileukotriene-D4 — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  173. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  174. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  175. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  176. Antimelanogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  177. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  178. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  179. Antinauseant — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
  180. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  181. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
  182. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  183. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  184. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  185. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  186. Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  187. Antipolio — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  188. Antiprostatotic — 1 compounds; PHYTOSTEROLS
  189. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  190. Antiprotozoal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  191. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  192. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN
  193. Antisarcomic — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  194. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  195. Antisprout — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  196. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  197. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  198. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  199. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  200. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  201. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  202. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  203. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  204. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  205. Antitussive — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  206. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  207. Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  208. Antivaginitic — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  209. Anxiolytic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  210. Artemicide — 1 compounds; PICEATANNOL
  211. Arteriodilator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  212. Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN
  213. Astringent — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  214. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  215. Bird-Repellent — 1 compounds; ANTHRAQUINONES
  216. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  217. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  218. Cardiac — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  219. Catabolic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  220. Choline-Sparing — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  221. Clastogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  222. CNS-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  223. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  224. CNS-Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OXALIC-ACID
  225. Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  226. Collagen-Sparing — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  227. Collagenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  228. COMP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  229. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
  230. Demulcent — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  231. Differentiator — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  232. Diuretic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  233. DNA-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  234. DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  235. Emetic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
  236. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
  237. Estrogenic? — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  238. Fatal — 1 compounds; OXALIC-ACID
  239. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  240. Gonadotropic — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  241. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  242. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  243. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  244. Hemostatic — 1 compounds; OXALIC-ACID
  245. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  246. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
  247. Histamine-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  248. Hydrocholerectic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  249. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  250. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  251. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  252. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
  253. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  254. Insecticide — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  255. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  256. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  257. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  258. Juvabional — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  259. Keratitigenic — 1 compounds; CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID
  260. Larvistat — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  261. Leucocytogenic — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  262. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  263. Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  264. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
  265. Litholytic — 1 compounds; ANTHRAQUINONES
  266. Lubricant — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  267. Lyase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  268. Memory-Enhancer — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  269. MMP-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  270. MMP-7-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  271. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  272. Myoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  273. Nematicide — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  274. Neoplastic — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
  275. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  276. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN
  277. Occuloirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID
  278. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  279. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  280. Pancreatogenic — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  281. Percutaneostimulant — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  282. Perfumery — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  283. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  284. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  285. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; PICEATANNOL
  286. Pigment — 1 compounds; CHRYSOPHANOL
  287. Piscicide — 1 compounds; PICEATANNOL
  288. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
  289. Preservative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  290. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  291. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  292. Proteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RHEIN
  293. Protisticide — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  294. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  295. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  296. Renotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OXALIC-ACID
  297. Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN
  298. Sedative — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  299. Soap — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  300. Sweetener — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
  301. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  302. Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANTHRAQUINONES
  303. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  304. Tuberculostatic — 1 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN
  305. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  306. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CINNAMIC-ACID
  307. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  308. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  309. Varroacide — 1 compounds; OXALIC-ACID
  310. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  311. Vasorelaxant — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  312. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; CINNAMIC-ACID
  313. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

  • (-)-EPICATECHIN — Antimutagenic; Rhizome
  • (-)-EPICATECHIN — Cardiotonic; Rhizome
  • (-)-EPICATECHIN — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; TC50=>100 ug/ml
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=50-100 nM
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Antimutagenic; Rhizome; ID50=50-100 nM
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Cardiotonic; Plant
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Cardiotonic; Rhizome
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; TC50=>100 ug/ml
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; TC50=>100 ug/ml
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Dermatitigenic; Plant
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Dermatitigenic; Rhizome
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Hepatoprotective; Rhizome
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Neuroprotective; Plant; 1-10 uM
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Neuroprotective; Rhizome; 1-10 uM
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Bulb; 20 ppm
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; 20 ppm
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; 20 ppm
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Root; 20 ppm
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Genotoxic; Bulb
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Genotoxic; Plant
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Genotoxic; Rhizome
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Genotoxic; Root
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Mutagenic; Bulb
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Mutagenic; Plant
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Mutagenic; Rhizome
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Mutagenic; Root
  • ANTHRAQUINONES — Carcinogenic; Rhizome
  • ANTHRAQUINONES — Carcinogenic; Root
  • ANTHRAQUINONES — Toxic; Rhizome
  • ANTHRAQUINONES — Toxic; Root
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Root
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Root
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatoadenomic; Root; 200 ppm diet orl mus
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Root
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Root; 2% (diet)
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Co-carcinogenic; Root
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Root; TC50=200 ug/ml
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatocarcinogenic; Root; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Root
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Root
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID — Occuloirritant; Bulb
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID — Occuloirritant; Rhizome
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID — Occuloirritant; Root
  • CINNAMIC-ACID — Allergenic; Root
  • CINNAMIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
  • CINNAMIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Root
  • D-CATECHIN — Cardiotonic; Root
  • EMODIN — Allergenic; Bulb
  • EMODIN — Allergenic; Plant
  • EMODIN — Allergenic; Rhizome
  • EMODIN — Allergenic; Root
  • EMODIN — Antimutagenic; Bulb
  • EMODIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • EMODIN — Antimutagenic; Rhizome
  • EMODIN — Antimutagenic; Root
  • EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Bulb; CD50=2.6 ug/ml
  • EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; CD50=2.6 ug/ml
  • EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; CD50=2.6 ug/ml
  • EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Root; CD50=2.6 ug/ml
  • EMODIN — Genotoxic; Bulb
  • EMODIN — Genotoxic; Plant
  • EMODIN — Genotoxic; Rhizome
  • EMODIN — Genotoxic; Root
  • EMODIN — Mutagenic; Bulb
  • EMODIN — Mutagenic; Plant
  • EMODIN — Mutagenic; Rhizome
  • EMODIN — Mutagenic; Root
  • FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Root
  • FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Root
  • FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
  • FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Root
  • FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Root
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Rhizome
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Root
  • GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Rhizome; ED50=3
  • GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Root; ED50=3
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Rhizome
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Root
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Rhizome
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
  • GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Rhizome
  • GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Root
  • GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; 500 uM
  • GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Root; 500 uM
  • GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Rhizome
  • GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Root
  • GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Rhizome
  • GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Root
  • GLUCOSE — Antihepatotoxic; Root
  • OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Root
  • OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Root
  • OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Root
  • OXALIC-ACID — CNS-Paralytic; Rhizome
  • OXALIC-ACID — Irritant; Rhizome
  • OXALIC-ACID — Renotoxic; Rhizome
  • PECTIN — Antimutagenic; Root
  • RHEIN — Anticarcinomic; Plant
  • RHEIN — Anticarcinomic; Rhizome
  • RHEIN — Anticarcinomic; Root
  • RHEIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; CD50=3.4 ug/ml
  • RHEIN — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; CD50=3.4 ug/ml
  • RHEIN — Cytotoxic; Root; CD50=3.4 ug/ml
  • RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Plant
  • RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Root
  • RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Plant
  • RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Root
  • RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
  • RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Root
  • RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=2-5 nM
  • RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Root; ID50=2-5 nM
  • RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Plant; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
  • RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Root; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
  • RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant; 20 mg/kg rat
  • RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Root; 20 mg/kg rat
  • RUTIN — Mutagenic; Plant
  • RUTIN — Mutagenic; Root