Rheum palmatum (Chinese Rhubarb)

Traditional uses

China

  • Aperient
  • Astringent
  • Cancer(Stomach)
  • Tonic

Japan*

  • Aperient
  • Stomachic

Nc

  • Tumor(Spleen)

Chemicals

Plant

  • ALOE-EMODIN-8-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • ALIZARIN
  • PHYSCION-8-GLUCOSIDE

Rhizome

  • CALCIUM — 9630 to 12400
  • MAGNESIUM — 1980 to 2560
  • SODIUM — 140 to 175
  • ZINC — 9 to 10
  • COPPER — 6 to 10
  • IRON — 100 to 180
  • MANGANESE — 19 to 46
  • ALOE-EMODIN
  • ALOE-EMODIN-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • ANTHRAQUINONE
  • ANTHRAQUINONES
  • (+)-CATECHIN — 14275
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID-1-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • CITREOROSIN
  • DIRHEIN
  • EMODIN
  • EMODIN-1-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • 1-O-GALLOYL-FRUCTOSE
  • 1-6-DI-O-GALLOYL-2-O-CINNAMOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE — 121.9
  • 1-O-GALLOYL-2-O-CINNAMOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE — 75
  • 1-2-DI-O-GALLOYL-6-CINNAMOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE — 96.9
  • 1-O-GALLOYL-6-O-CINNAMOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE — 40.6
  • 1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE — 553.1
  • 1-6-DI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE — 143.8
  • 6-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE — 46.9
  • BETA-GLUCOGALLIN — 43.8
  • PHYSCION
  • RHEIN
  • RHEIN-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • RHEINOSIDE-A
  • RHEINOSIDE-C
  • RHEINOSIDE-D
  • RHEUM-POLYSACCHARIDE-DHP-1
  • RHEUM-POLYSACCHARIDE-DNP-2
  • SENNOSIDE
  • SENNOSIDE-A — 100 to 16600
  • SENNOSIDE-B — 20 to 10000
  • SENNOSIDE-C
  • SENNOSIDE-D
  • SENNOSIDES-A+B
  • 1'-O-GALLOYL-SUCROSE — 12.5
  • 4'-O-GALLOYL-SUCROSE — 28.1
  • 6-O-GALLOYL-SUCROSE — 25 to 125
  • POTASSIUM — 6330 to 21600
  • CHROMONES
  • NAPHTHALENE-GLYCOSIDES
  • PHENYLBUTANONE-GLYCOSIDES
  • SENNOSIDE-E
  • SENNOSIDE-F
  • STILBENE-GLYCOSIDES
  • ANETHOLE — 1.5
  • BENZALDEHYDE — 1.5
  • BENZYL-ALCOHOL — 0.5
  • BUTANOL — 0.5
  • CADINA-1,4-DIENE — 4
  • ALPHA-CADINENE — 0.5
  • DELTA-CADINENE — 28.5
  • GAMMA-CADINENE — 0.5
  • CALAMENENE — 9
  • CEDROL — 1
  • CINNAMIC-ALDEHYDE — 19
  • ALPHA-COPAENE — 50
  • M-CRESOL — 0.5
  • P-CRESOL — 0.5
  • AR-CURCUMENE — 5
  • CYCLOHEXANONE — 0.5
  • DECANAL — 0.5
  • DECANOIC-ACID — 2.5
  • DECANOL — 0.5
  • 3,4-DIMETHOXY-BENZOIC-ACID — 0.5
  • 3,4-DIMETHYL-HEXAN-3,4-DIOL — 0.5
  • 1,3-DIEMTHYL-NAPHTHALENE — 0.5
  • 1,5-DIMETHYL-NAPHTHALENE — 0.5
  • 2,6-DIMETHYL-NAPHTHALENE — 0.5
  • DOCOSANE — 0.5
  • DODECANE — 0.5
  • DODECANOIC-ACID — 0.5
  • DODECANOL — 0.5
  • BETA-ELEMENE — 0.5
  • EO — 500
  • ETHANOL — 0.5
  • ETHYL-ACETATE — 5
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — 0.5
  • BETA-GURJUNENE — 0.5
  • HENEICOSANE — 0.5
  • HEPTADECANE — 0.5
  • HEPTANAL — 0.5
  • HEPTANOL — 1.5
  • HEPTYL-ACETATE — 0.5
  • HEXADECAHYDROPYRANE — 1
  • HEXADECANE — 0.5
  • HEXADECANOIC-ACID — 110
  • HEXANAL — 0.5
  • HEXANOIC-ACID — 2.5
  • HEXANOL — 0.5
  • ALPHA-HIMACHALENE — 1
  • ALPHA-HUMULENE — 1
  • ISOMENTHOL — 0.5
  • MENTHOL — 0.5
  • 3-METHYL-DIBENZOTHIOPHENE — 0.5
  • 4-METHYL-DIBENZOTHIOPHENE — 0.5
  • METHYL-EUGENOL — 0.5 to 27
  • 5-METHYL-2-FURFURAL — 0.5
  • METHYL-HEXADECANOATE — 1.5
  • 2-METHYL-NAPHTHALENE — 0.5
  • METHYL-OCTADECANOATE — 47
  • METHYL-TRIDECANOATE — 0.5
  • ALPHA-MUUROLENE — 19
  • GAMMA-MUUROLENE — 9
  • NONADECANE — 0.5
  • NONANAL — 1.5
  • OCTADECANE — 0.5 to 2
  • OCTANAL — 0.5
  • OCTAN-3-OL — 0.5
  • PAEONOL — 80
  • PENTADECANE — 0.5
  • PENTADECANAL — 0.5
  • PENTADECANOIC-ACID — 12.5
  • 2-PENTYL-FURAN — 0.5
  • 2-PHENYLBENZALDEHYDE — 0.5
  • 2-PHENYLETHANOL — 0.5
  • SAFROLE — 2
  • ALPHA-SANTALENE — 1.5
  • ALPHA-TERPINEOL — 2
  • TETRACOSANE — 1
  • TETRADECANOIC-ACID — 10.5
  • TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE — 1
  • TORREYOL — 0.5
  • TRICOSANE — 0.5
  • TRIDECANAL — 0.5
  • TRIDECANOIC-ACID — 0.5
  • 2,3,5-TRIMETHYL-NAPHTHALENE — 0.5
  • UNDECANE — 0.5
  • UNDECANOIC-ACID — 6
  • EICOSANE — 0.5
  • FURFURAL — 0.5
  • METHYL-LINOLEATE — 1.5
  • NONANOIC-ACID — 3
  • OCTANOIC-ACID — 0.5
  • P-CYMENE — 0.5
  • PHENOL — 0.5
  • TETRADECANOL — 0.5
  • TRIDECANE — 0.5

Root

  • CINNAMIC-ACID
  • GLUCOSE
  • QUERCITRIN
  • RHEOSMIN
  • 3,5,4'-TRIHYDROXYSTILBENE-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • CHRYSOPHANOL — 690 to 3190
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • TETRARIN
  • ALOE-EMODIN — 2030
  • ALOE-EMODIN-DIANTHRONE
  • ALOE-EMODIN-MONOGLYCOSIDE
  • ALOE-EMODIN-DIANTHRONE-GLYCOSIDE
  • ANTHRAQUINONES — 14000 to 50000
  • CHRYSOPHANEIN — 34
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID — 2100
  • CHRYSOPHANOL-DIANTHRONE
  • 2-O-CINNAMOYL-1-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
  • EMODIN — 690
  • EMODIN-DIANTHRONE
  • EMODIN-GLYCOSIDE
  • EMODIN-MONOGLYCOSIDE
  • PALMIDIN-A
  • PALMIDIN-B
  • PALMIDIN-C
  • PALMIDIN-D
  • PHYSCION — 1660
  • PHYSCION-DIANTHRONE
  • PHYSCION-DIGLUCOSIDE
  • PHYSCION-DIGLYCOSIDE
  • PHYSCION-MONOGLUCOSIDE
  • PHYSCION-8-O-BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSIDE
  • PHYSCIONIN — 29.9
  • 4'-O-METHYL-PICEID — 248
  • PULMATIN — 24.9
  • RHAPONTICIN
  • RHAPONTIN — 464.7
  • RHEIDIN-A
  • RHEIDIN-B
  • RHEIDIN-C
  • RHEIN — 14300
  • RHEIN-ANTHRONE
  • 8-GLUCOSYL-RHEIN-ANTHRONE
  • RHEIN-MONOGLYCOSIDE
  • SENNIDIN-A
  • SENNIDIN-B
  • SENNIDIN-C
  • SENNIDIN-D
  • SENNOSIDE-A — 2000 to 75600
  • SENNOSIDE-B — 8500 to 31400
  • SENNOSIDE-C
  • SENNOSIDE-D
  • SENNOSIDE-E
  • SENNOSIDE-F
  • 4-(P-HYDROXYPHENYL)-2-BUTANONE-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • D-CATECHOL
  • HYPERIN
  • RHEINOSIDES — 12900
  • TANNINS — 50000 to 100000
  • CHRYSAZIN
  • PHYSCION-8-GENTIOBIOSIDE

Tissue Culture

  • ALOE-EMODIN
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID
  • EMODIN
  • PHYSCION

Bulb

  • ANTHRAQUINONE
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID

Petiole

  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID
  • EMODIN

Leaf

  • RHEINOSIDE-A

Stem

  • RHEINOSIDE-D
  • RHEUM-PECTIC-POLYSACCHARIDE

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 36 compounds; ALIZARIN, ALOE-EMODIN, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANETHOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BETA-EUDESMOL, CEDROL, CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID, CHRYSOPHANOL, CINNAMIC-ACID, DECANOIC-ACID, DECANOL, DELTA-CADINENE, EMODIN, ETHANOL, FURFURAL, GALLIC-ACID, HEXANAL, HEXANOL, HYPERIN, M-CRESOL, MENTHOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, OCTANOIC-ACID, P-CRESOL, P-CYMENE, PAEONOL, PHENOL, PHYSCION, QUERCITRIN, RHEIN, SAFROLE, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, TORREYOL, ZINC
  2. Antibacterial — 22 compounds; ALIZARIN, ALOE-EMODIN, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANETHOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, CHRYSOPHANOL, CINNAMIC-ACID, DELTA-CADINENE, EMODIN, ETHANOL, GALLIC-ACID, HEXANAL, HYPERIN, MENTHOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, P-CYMENE, PAEONOL, PHENOL, QUERCITRIN, RHEIN, SAFROLE, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  3. Antiseptic — 21 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANETHOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CHRYSOPHANOL, EMODIN, ETHANOL, FURFURAL, GALLIC-ACID, HEXANAL, HEXANOL, M-CRESOL, MENTHOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, P-CRESOL, PHENOL, PHYSCION, RHEIN, SAFROLE, ZINC
  4. FLavor — 18 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CINNAMIC-ACID, DECANOIC-ACID, DODECANOIC-ACID, DODECANOL, ETHYL-ACETATE, FURFURAL, HEPTYL-ACETATE, HEXANAL, HEXANOIC-ACID, HEXANOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, NONANOIC-ACID, OCTANOIC-ACID, P-CRESOL, P-CYMENE
  5. Antiinflammatory — 12 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANETHOLE, CINNAMIC-ACID, COPPER, EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID, HYPERIN, MAGNESIUM, MENTHOL, PAEONOL, QUERCITRIN
  6. Antioxidant — 12 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, 1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE, ALIZARIN, ANETHOLE, GALLIC-ACID, HYPERIN, MANGANESE, METHYL-EUGENOL, PENTADECANOIC-ACID, PHENOL, QUERCITRIN, TRIDECANOIC-ACID
  7. Calcium-Antagonist — 12 compounds; ALIZARIN, ALOE-EMODIN, BETA-EUDESMOL, CHRYSAZIN, CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID, CHRYSOPHANOL, MAGNESIUM, MENTHOL, PHYSCION, RHEIN, SAFROLE, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  8. Fungicide — 12 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, ANETHOLE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID, FURFURAL, METHYL-EUGENOL, OCTANOIC-ACID, P-CYMENE, PAEONOL, PHENOL, RHEIN
  9. Antispasmodic — 11 compounds; ANETHOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID, EMODIN, ETHYL-ACETATE, MAGNESIUM, MENTHOL, POTASSIUM, QUERCITRIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  10. Purgative — 11 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CHRYSOPHANOL, EMODIN, PHYSCION, RHEIN, SENNOSIDE-A, SENNOSIDE-B, SENNOSIDE-C, SENNOSIDE-D, SENNOSIDE-E, SENNOSIDE-F
  11. Antimutagenic — 10 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN, ALIZARIN, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-EUDESMOL, CINNAMIC-ACID, EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID, P-CRESOL, PAEONOL, QUERCITRIN
  12. Perfumery — 10 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CEDROL, M-CRESOL, MENTHOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, NONANOIC-ACID, OCTANOIC-ACID, SAFROLE, TRIDECANOIC-ACID
  13. Antiviral — 9 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, AR-CURCUMENE, EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID, HYPERIN, P-CYMENE, PHENOL, QUERCITRIN, RHEIN
  14. Cancer-Preventive — 9 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, ANETHOLE, CINNAMIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, METHYL-EUGENOL, P-CRESOL, PHENOL, QUERCITRIN, SAFROLE
  15. Allergenic — 8 compounds; toxic activity; ALIZARIN, ANETHOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CINNAMIC-ACID, EMODIN, ETHANOL, MENTHOL
  16. Anesthetic — 8 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CINNAMIC-ACID, ETHANOL, MENTHOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, PHENOL, SAFROLE
  17. Candidicide — 8 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, ANETHOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, CHRYSOPHANOL, GALLIC-ACID, MENTHOL, OCTANOIC-ACID, RHEIN
  18. CNS-Depressant — 8 compounds; EMODIN, ETHANOL, ETHYL-ACETATE, MAGNESIUM, MENTHOL, PHENOL, QUERCITRIN, SAFROLE
  19. Hypotensive — 8 compounds; CALCIUM, ETHANOL, HYPERIN, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, QUERCITRIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, ZINC
  20. Antiaggregant — 7 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, EMODIN, MAGNESIUM, MENTHOL, PAEONOL, SAFROLE, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  21. Antitumor — 7 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, ALPHA-HUMULENE, ANETHOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN, RHEIN
  22. Cathartic — 7 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CHRYSAZIN, CHRYSOPHANOL, EMODIN, PHYSCION, RHEIN, SENNOSIDE
  23. Diuretic — 7 compounds; CALCIUM, HYPERIN, MAGNESIUM, PAEONOL, POTASSIUM, QUERCITRIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  24. Laxative — 7 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, ANTHRAQUINONES, CALCIUM, CINNAMIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, P-CYMENE, SENNOSIDE
  25. Nematicide — 7 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, DECANOIC-ACID, DECANOL, MENTHOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, SAFROLE
  26. Sedative — 7 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BETA-EUDESMOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, P-CYMENE, PAEONOL
  27. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 6 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CINNAMIC-ACID, DELTA-CADINENE, EMODIN, HYPERIN, QUERCITRIN
  28. Analgesic — 6 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MENTHOL, P-CYMENE, PAEONOL, PHENOL, ZINC
  29. Antiulcer — 6 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, AR-CURCUMENE, BETA-EUDESMOL, EMODIN, QUERCITRIN, ZINC
  30. Immunostimulant — 6 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, ANETHOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
  31. Irritant — 6 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE, FURFURAL, M-CRESOL, MENTHOL, P-CYMENE, SAFROLE
  32. Vasodilator — 6 compounds; CALCIUM, EMODIN, MAGNESIUM, PHENOL, POTASSIUM, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  33. ACE-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN, ZINC
  34. Antiarthritic — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  35. Antiosteoporotic — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  36. Antiradicular — 5 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, ANETHOLE, GALLIC-ACID, HYPERIN, METHYL-EUGENOL
  37. Antisalmonella — 5 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, ANETHOLE, BETA-EUDESMOL, HEXANAL, MENTHOL
  38. Antistaphylococcic — 5 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID, MENTHOL, PAEONOL, QUERCITRIN
  39. Carcinogenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ANTHRAQUINONES, GALLIC-ACID, METHYL-EUGENOL, PHENOL, SAFROLE
  40. Cytotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN, ALOE-EMODIN, EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID, RHEIN
  41. Hemostat — 5 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, CHRYSOPHANOL, GALLIC-ACID, PAEONOL, QUERCITRIN
  42. Hepatoprotective — 5 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN, ALIZARIN, BETA-EUDESMOL, GALLIC-ACID, HYPERIN
  43. Immunomodulator — 5 compounds; COPPER, GALLIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, PAEONOL, ZINC
  44. Termiticide — 5 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, CEDROL, MENTHOL, TORREYOL
  45. Antiarrhythmic — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, QUERCITRIN
  46. Antiasthmatic — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, MENTHOL, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  47. Antiatherosclerotic — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, ETHANOL, MAGNESIUM, PAEONOL
  48. Antidiabetic — 4 compounds; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  49. Antihypertensive — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  50. Antiplaque — 4 compounds; EMODIN, MAGNESIUM, RHEIN, ZINC
  51. Carminative — 4 compounds; ANETHOLE, ETHYL-ACETATE, MENTHOL, SAFROLE
  52. Choleretic — 4 compounds; CINNAMIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, MENTHOL, QUERCITRIN
  53. Dermatitigenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN, ANETHOLE, CINNAMIC-ACID, MENTHOL
  54. Estrogenic — 4 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, ANETHOLE, EMODIN, RHAPONTICIN
  55. Immunosuppressant — 4 compounds; CHRYSAZIN, EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
  56. Insecticide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANETHOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, FURFURAL
  57. Mutagenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ALOE-EMODIN, ANETHOLE, EMODIN, SAFROLE
  58. Myorelaxant — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, MENTHOL, METHYL-EUGENOL
  59. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; 1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE, ALOE-EMODIN, CHRYSAZIN, EMODIN
  60. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 3 compounds; ISOMENTHOL, MENTHOL, P-CYMENE
  61. Antiacne — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, DELTA-CADINENE, ZINC
  62. Antialcoholic — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  63. Antianemic — 3 compounds; COPPER, IRON, MANGANESE
  64. Antiangiogenic — 3 compounds; EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
  65. Anticancer — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, GALLIC-ACID
  66. Anticariogenic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, DELTA-CADINENE, RHEIN
  67. Anticonvulsant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM, METHYL-EUGENOL, SAFROLE
  68. Antidepressant — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  69. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; GLUCOSE, PAEONOL, QUERCITRIN
  70. Antiepileptic — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  71. Antifatigue — 3 compounds; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  72. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; EMODIN, METHYL-EUGENOL, QUERCITRIN
  73. Antiflu — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, P-CYMENE, QUERCITRIN
  74. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, GLUCOSE, QUERCITRIN
  75. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
  76. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
  77. Antiinsomniac — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
  78. Antileukemic — 3 compounds; ALIZARIN, ALOE-EMODIN, EMODIN
  79. Antiperiodontitic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
  80. AntiPMS — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE
  81. Antiproliferant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-ELEMENE, EMODIN
  82. Antipruritic — 3 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL, ETHANOL, MENTHOL
  83. Antirheumatic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MENTHOL, ZINC
  84. Antistress — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, PAEONOL
  85. Antisyndrome-X — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  86. Anxiolytic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  87. Cardioprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  88. Cardiotonic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN, QUERCITRIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  89. Expectorant — 3 compounds; ANETHOLE, ETHANOL, MENTHOL
  90. Hepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE, ETHANOL, SAFROLE
  91. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM
  92. Insectifuge — 3 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, METHYL-EUGENOL, P-CYMENE
  93. NO-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID
  94. Rodenticide — 3 compounds; M-CRESOL, P-CRESOL, PHENOL
  95. Trichomonicide — 3 compounds; EMODIN, P-CYMENE, ZINC
  96. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, 1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE, GALLIC-ACID
  97. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MENTHOL
  98. Antianginal — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  99. Antianxiety — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  100. Antibronchitic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MENTHOL
  101. Anticanker — 2 compounds; IRON, ZINC
  102. Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, RHEIN
  103. Anticataract — 2 compounds; QUERCITRIN, ZINC
  104. Anticlimacteric — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  105. Anticoronary — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
  106. Anticytomegalovirus — 2 compounds; EMODIN, RHEIN
  107. Antidandruff — 2 compounds; MENTHOL, ZINC
  108. Antidysmenorrheic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  109. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MENTHOL
  110. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; MENTHOL, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  111. Antihyperkinetic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  112. Antiischemic — 2 compounds; HYPERIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  113. Antilithic — 2 compounds; ANTHRAQUINONES, MAGNESIUM
  114. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; EMODIN, ZINC
  115. Antimenopausal — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  116. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, ZINC
  117. AntiMRSA — 2 compounds; EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID
  118. AntiMS — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, PHENOL
  119. Antineoplastic — 2 compounds; EMODIN, RHEIN
  120. Antiobesity — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, ZINC
  121. Antiodontalgic — 2 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL, MENTHOL
  122. Antipeptic — 2 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-EUDESMOL
  123. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID
  124. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; PHENOL, ZINC
  125. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; MENTHOL, PAEONOL
  126. Antisinusitic — 2 compounds; MENTHOL, PHENOL
  127. Antistreptococcic — 2 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE, MENTHOL
  128. Antistroke — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  129. Antivaginitic — 2 compounds; EMODIN, MENTHOL
  130. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE, GALLIC-ACID
  131. Astringent — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
  132. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, 1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE
  133. CNS-Stimulant — 2 compounds; MENTHOL, SAFROLE
  134. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, EMODIN
  135. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID
  136. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE, SAFROLE
  137. Dye — 2 compounds; ALIZARIN, QUERCITRIN
  138. Genotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ALOE-EMODIN, EMODIN
  139. Hemolytic — 2 compounds; M-CRESOL, PHENOL
  140. Herbicide — 2 compounds; CINNAMIC-ACID, P-CYMENE
  141. Hypertensive — 2 compounds; ETHANOL, SODIUM
  142. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; MANGANESE, QUERCITRIN
  143. Hypothermic — 2 compounds; PAEONOL, SAFROLE
  144. Insulinogenic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
  145. Leucocytogenic — 2 compounds; ANETHOLE, EMODIN
  146. Litholytic — 2 compounds; ANTHRAQUINONES, MAGNESIUM
  147. Motor-Depressant — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE
  148. Narcotic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BENZALDEHYDE, METHYL-EUGENOL
  149. Parasiticide — 2 compounds; M-CRESOL, P-CRESOL
  150. Pigment — 2 compounds; ALIZARIN, CHRYSOPHANOL
  151. Rubefacient — 2 compounds; ETHANOL, MENTHOL
  152. Styptic — 2 compounds; EMODIN, GALLIC-ACID
  153. Termitifuge — 2 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN, CHRYSOPHANOL
  154. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  155. Transdermal — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, MENTHOL
  156. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, CINNAMIC-ACID
  157. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ZINC
  158. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALIZARIN
  159. Acetylcholinergic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  160. Acidulant — 1 compounds; HEXANOIC-ACID
  161. Adaptogenic — 1 compounds; PAEONOL
  162. AGEs-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  163. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; P-CRESOL
  164. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
  165. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 1 compounds; POTASSIUM
  166. Anhydrotic — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
  167. Antiacrodermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
  168. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  169. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
  170. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  171. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  172. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; ZINC
  173. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  174. Antianorectic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  175. Antianorexic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  176. Antianoxic — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  177. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
  178. Antibacillus — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  179. AntiBPH — 1 compounds; ZINC
  180. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
  181. Anticephalagic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  182. AntiCFS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  183. Anticheilitic — 1 compounds; IRON
  184. Anticholinergic — 1 compounds; TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  185. Anticoagulant — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
  186. Anticoeliac — 1 compounds; ZINC
  187. Anticold — 1 compounds; ZINC
  188. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  189. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
  190. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; ZINC
  191. Antidementia — 1 compounds; ZINC
  192. Antidiscotic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
  193. Antidote (Aluminum) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  194. Antidote (Cadmium) — 1 compounds; ZINC
  195. Antidote (Lead) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  196. Antidote (Strychnine) — 1 compounds; METHYL-EUGENOL
  197. Antidysgeuzic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  198. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
  199. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  200. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  201. Antiembolic — 1 compounds; TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  202. Antiencephalopathic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  203. Antiendometriotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  204. Antienterotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  205. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  206. Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  207. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  208. Antifuruncular — 1 compounds; ZINC
  209. Antigastric — 1 compounds; PAEONOL
  210. Antigastrotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  211. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE
  212. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  213. Antigliomic — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
  214. Antihalitosic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  215. Antihangover — 1 compounds; ZINC
  216. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  217. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; PHENOL
  218. Antihepatotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE
  219. Antiherpetic? — 1 compounds; ZINC
  220. Antihydrocoele — 1 compounds; PHENOL
  221. Antihypoglycemic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  222. Antiimpotence — 1 compounds; ZINC
  223. Antiincontinence — 1 compounds; PHENOL
  224. Antiinfective — 1 compounds; ZINC
  225. Antiinfertility — 1 compounds; ZINC
  226. Antiketotic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  227. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  228. Antilepric — 1 compounds; ZINC
  229. Antileukonychic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  230. Antilisteria — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  231. AntiLyme — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  232. Antimaculitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  233. Antimastalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  234. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; IRON
  235. Antimigraine — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  236. Antimitral-valve-prolapse — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  237. Antinephrolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
  238. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  239. Antineuropathic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
  240. Antineurotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
  241. AntiNF-kB — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
  242. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  243. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; COPPER
  244. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  245. Antionychogryphotic — 1 compounds; PHENOL
  246. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; PHENOL
  247. Antiototic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
  248. Antipolio — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  249. Antiprolactin — 1 compounds; ZINC
  250. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
  251. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  252. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  253. Antipyruvetic — 1 compounds; PHENOL
  254. AntiRaynaud's — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  255. Antiretinopathic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  256. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
  257. Antirhinoviral — 1 compounds; AR-CURCUMENE
  258. Antisarcomic — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  259. Antispare-Tire — 1 compounds; ZINC
  260. Antispasmophilic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  261. Antispastic — 1 compounds; PHENOL
  262. Antisprout — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  263. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  264. Antitartar — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  265. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  266. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  267. Antitinnitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  268. AntiTNF — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
  269. Antitriglyceride — 1 compounds; ZINC
  270. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  271. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
  272. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  273. Antitumor-Promoter? — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  274. Antitussive — 1 compounds; HYPERIN
  275. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  276. Antivasculitic — 1 compounds; PAEONOL
  277. Antiviral? — 1 compounds; ZINC
  278. Antivulvitic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  279. Antiwrinkle — 1 compounds; PHENOL
  280. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
  281. Arteriodilator — 1 compounds; TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  282. Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN
  283. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  284. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; POTASSIUM
  285. Bird-Repellent — 1 compounds; ANTHRAQUINONES
  286. Bradycardic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  287. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  288. Bronchomucolytic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  289. Bronchomucotropic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  290. Bronchorrheic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  291. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  292. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
  293. Capillarifortificant — 1 compounds; HYPERIN
  294. Capillarigenic — 1 compounds; HYPERIN
  295. Cardiac — 1 compounds; TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  296. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; POTASSIUM
  297. Cicatrizant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
  298. Ciliotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MENTHOL
  299. CNS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  300. Collagenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  301. Collagenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  302. Congestant — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  303. Contraceptive — 1 compounds; COPPER
  304. Controlled — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
  305. Convulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MENTHOL
  306. Copper-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ZINC
  307. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MENTHOL
  308. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
  309. Cyclooxygenase-Activator — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  310. Cytochrome-P488-Inducer — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
  311. Decongestant? — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  312. Deodorant — 1 compounds; ZINC
  313. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  314. Detoxicant (Alcohol) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
  315. Diaphoretic — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  316. Differentiator — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  317. Digestive — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
  318. DNA-Binder — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
  319. Emetic — 1 compounds; PHENOL
  320. Enterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  321. Ergogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  322. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  323. Fumigant — 1 compounds; M-CRESOL
  324. Fungistat — 1 compounds; METHYL-EUGENOL
  325. Gastrosedative — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  326. Gastrostimulant — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
  327. Gonadotropic — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  328. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  329. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  330. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAFROLE
  331. Hepatoregenerative — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAFROLE
  332. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  333. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  334. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
  335. Hypocalcemic — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
  336. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  337. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  338. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  339. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  340. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
  341. Keratitigenic — 1 compounds; CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID
  342. Lactagogue — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
  343. Leptingenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  344. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CINNAMIC-ACID
  345. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  346. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  347. Memory-Enhancer — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  348. MMP-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  349. MMP-7-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  350. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  351. Mosquitofuge — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
  352. Mucogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  353. Mucotropic — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
  354. Nephroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE
  355. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  356. Neurodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MENTHOL
  357. Neurogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL
  358. Neurolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ETHANOL
  359. Neuropathogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MENTHOL
  360. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN
  361. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAFROLE
  362. Neurotransmitter — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
  363. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
  364. Nociceptive — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  365. Occuloirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID
  366. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
  367. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  368. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
  369. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  370. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
  371. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; IRON
  372. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  373. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  374. Proteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RHEIN
  375. Psychoactive — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
  376. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  377. Refrigerant — 1 compounds; MENTHOL
  378. Respirotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ETHYL-ACETATE
  379. Schistosomicide — 1 compounds; TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  380. Schizophrenigenic — 1 compounds; COPPER
  381. Sclerosant — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
  382. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
  383. Secretolytic — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
  384. Spermigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  385. Stimulant — 1 compounds; ETHYL-ACETATE
  386. Surfactant — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
  387. Sweetener — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
  388. Sympathomimetic — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
  389. Teratogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ETHANOL
  390. Testosterone-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
  391. Testosteronigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  392. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  393. Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANTHRAQUINONES
  394. Tremorigenic — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
  395. Tremorilytic — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
  396. Tuberculostatic — 1 compounds; ALOE-EMODIN
  397. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  398. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
  399. Uterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  400. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE
  401. Vasoconstrictor — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
  402. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  403. Vasorelaxant — 1 compounds; EMODIN
  404. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; CINNAMIC-ACID
  405. Vibriocide — 1 compounds; MENTHOL

Toxic compounds

  • (+)-CATECHIN — Antimutagenic; Rhizome; ID50=50-100 nM
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Cardiotonic; Rhizome
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; TC50=>100 ug/ml
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Dermatitigenic; Rhizome
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Hepatoprotective; Rhizome
  • (+)-CATECHIN — Neuroprotective; Rhizome; 1-10 uM
  • ALIZARIN — Allergenic; Plant
  • ALIZARIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • ALIZARIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; 20 ppm
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Root; 20 ppm
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Tissue Culture; 20 ppm
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Genotoxic; Rhizome
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Genotoxic; Root
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Genotoxic; Tissue Culture
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Mutagenic; Rhizome
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Mutagenic; Root
  • ALOE-EMODIN — Mutagenic; Tissue Culture
  • ANETHOLE — Allergenic; Rhizome
  • ANETHOLE — Antigenotoxic; Rhizome; 40-400 mg/kg orl mus
  • ANETHOLE — Antihepatotic; Rhizome
  • ANETHOLE — Dermatitigenic; Rhizome
  • ANETHOLE — Hepatotoxic; Rhizome; 695 mg/kg orl mus/days
  • ANETHOLE — Irritant; Rhizome
  • ANETHOLE — Mutagenic; Rhizome
  • ANETHOLE — Nephroprotective; Rhizome
  • ANTHRAQUINONES — Carcinogenic; Rhizome
  • ANTHRAQUINONES — Carcinogenic; Root
  • ANTHRAQUINONES — Toxic; Rhizome
  • ANTHRAQUINONES — Toxic; Root
  • BENZALDEHYDE — Allergenic; Rhizome
  • BENZALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Rhizome
  • BENZALDEHYDE — Narcotic; Rhizome
  • BENZYL-ALCOHOL — Allergenic; Rhizome
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Antimutagenic; Rhizome; ID50=0.09 uM/ml
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Hepatoprotective; Rhizome
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Neurogenic; Rhizome
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID — Occuloirritant; Bulb
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID — Occuloirritant; Petiole
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID — Occuloirritant; Rhizome
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID — Occuloirritant; Root
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID — Occuloirritant; Tissue Culture
  • CINNAMIC-ACID — Allergenic; Root
  • CINNAMIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
  • CINNAMIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Root
  • COPPER — Cardioprotective; Rhizome
  • EMODIN — Allergenic; Petiole
  • EMODIN — Allergenic; Rhizome
  • EMODIN — Allergenic; Root
  • EMODIN — Allergenic; Tissue Culture
  • EMODIN — Antimutagenic; Petiole
  • EMODIN — Antimutagenic; Rhizome
  • EMODIN — Antimutagenic; Root
  • EMODIN — Antimutagenic; Tissue Culture
  • EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Petiole; CD50=2.6 ug/ml
  • EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; CD50=2.6 ug/ml
  • EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Root; CD50=2.6 ug/ml
  • EMODIN — Cytotoxic; Tissue Culture; CD50=2.6 ug/ml
  • EMODIN — Genotoxic; Petiole
  • EMODIN — Genotoxic; Rhizome
  • EMODIN — Genotoxic; Root
  • EMODIN — Genotoxic; Tissue Culture
  • EMODIN — Mutagenic; Petiole
  • EMODIN — Mutagenic; Rhizome
  • EMODIN — Mutagenic; Root
  • EMODIN — Mutagenic; Tissue Culture
  • ETHANOL — Allergenic; Rhizome
  • ETHANOL — Hepatotoxic; Rhizome
  • ETHANOL — Neurolytic; Rhizome
  • ETHANOL — Teratogenic; Rhizome; 6,000 orl dog
  • ETHYL-ACETATE — Respirotoxic; Rhizome; >400 ppm
  • FURFURAL — Irritant; Rhizome
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Root
  • GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Root; ED50=3
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Root
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
  • GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Root
  • GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Root; 500 uM
  • GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Root
  • GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Root
  • GLUCOSE — Antihepatotoxic; Root
  • HYPERIN — Hepatoprotective; Root; IC80=30 ug/ml
  • M-CRESOL — Irritant; Rhizome
  • MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Rhizome
  • MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Rhizome
  • MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Rhizome
  • MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Rhizome
  • MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Rhizome
  • MENTHOL — Allergenic; Rhizome
  • MENTHOL — Ciliotoxic; Rhizome
  • MENTHOL — Convulsant; Rhizome
  • MENTHOL — Counterirritant; Rhizome
  • MENTHOL — Dermatitigenic; Rhizome
  • MENTHOL — Irritant; Rhizome
  • MENTHOL — Neurodepressant; Rhizome
  • MENTHOL — Neuropathogenic; Rhizome; 40-100 mg/day/rat
  • METHYL-EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Rhizome
  • METHYL-EUGENOL — Carcinogenic; Rhizome
  • METHYL-EUGENOL — Narcotic; Rhizome
  • P-CRESOL — Antimutagenic; Rhizome
  • P-CYMENE — Irritant; Rhizome
  • PAEONOL — Antimutagenic; Rhizome
  • PHENOL — Carcinogenic; Rhizome
  • POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Rhizome; 3,000-5,000 mg
  • POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Rhizome; 18,000 mg/man/day
  • QUERCITRIN — Antihepatotoxic; Root
  • QUERCITRIN — Antimutagenic; Root; ID50=2-5 nM
  • QUERCITRIN — Cardiotonic; Root
  • QUERCITRIN — Detoxicant; Root
  • QUERCITRIN — Hepatotonic; Root
  • QUERCITRIN — Paralytic; Root
  • RHEIN — Anticarcinomic; Rhizome
  • RHEIN — Anticarcinomic; Root
  • RHEIN — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; CD50=3.4 ug/ml
  • RHEIN — Cytotoxic; Root; CD50=3.4 ug/ml
  • SAFROLE — Anticonvulsant; Rhizome
  • SAFROLE — Carcinogenic; Rhizome
  • SAFROLE — Hepatocarcinogenic; Rhizome
  • SAFROLE — Hepatoregenerative; Rhizome
  • SAFROLE — Hepatotoxic; Rhizome
  • SAFROLE — Irritant; Rhizome
  • SAFROLE — Mutagenic; Rhizome
  • SAFROLE — Neurotoxic; Rhizome
  • TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE — Cardiotonic; Rhizome
  • ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Rhizome; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
  • ZINC — Antineuropathic; Rhizome
  • ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Rhizome