Rhizophora mangle (Red Mangrove)

Traditional uses

Venezuela

• Angina
• Astringent
• Intoxicant
• Leprosy
• Hemorrhage

China

• Astringent

Haiti

• Astringent
• Fever
• Leprosy
• Styptic
• Angina
• Hemoptysis
• Hemorrhage
• Tuberculosis
• Sore(Throat)

Turkey

• Astringent
• Fever
• Leprosy

Samoa

• Boil
• Dyspepsia
• Emmenagogue
• Evil eye
• Filariasis
• Inflammation
• Elephantiasis
• Female
• Wound
• Eye
• Sore

Mexico

• Elephantiasis
• Fever
• Leprosy
• Hemostat
• Sore
• Styptic
• Throat
• Tonic

Bahamas

• Enuresis

Elsewhere

• Expectorant
• Fumitory
• Leprosy
• Fever
• Styptic

Latin America

• Fever
• Hemorrhage

Nc

• Malignancy

Dominican Republic

• Shortwindedness
• Asthma

Chemicals

Leaf

• ASH — 89000 to 101000
• BORON — 83
• CALCIUM — 13500
• CAROTENE — 6
• CHOLINE
• COBALT — 5
• COPPER — 35
• FAT — 34000 to 36000
• FIBER — 139000 to 145000
• IODINE
• IRON — 152
• MANGANESE — 300
• NIACIN
• PHOSPHORUS — 1400
• POTASSIUM — 6500
• PROTEIN — 75000 to 107000
• RIBOFLAVIN
• SULFUR — 7900
• TANNIC-ACID — 116800
• THIAMIN
• WATER — 656000
• XANTHOPHYLLS — 37
• CARBOHYDRATES — 732000 to 770000
• CHLOROPHYLL — 890 to 2230
• FOLACIN — 6.8
• MAGNESIUM — 8800
• PANTOTHENIC-ACID — 53
• SODIUM — 9200
• ZINC — 43

Bark

• CATECHIN-TANNINS — 300000 to 400000
• GUM
• TANNIN — 10000 to 520000

Activities

1. Antiarthritic — 7 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, PANTOTHENIC-ACID, SULFUR, ZINC
2. Antidiabetic — 7 compounds; CHOLINE, COPPER, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, ZINC
3. Antiosteoporotic — 7 compounds; BORON, CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, PHOSPHORUS, ZINC
4. Cancer-Preventive — 6 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, FIBER, NIACIN, PANTOTHENIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, TANNIN
5. Hypotensive — 6 compounds; CALCIUM, CHOLINE, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, ZINC
6. Pesticide — 6 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, SULFUR, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
7. Antifatigue — 5 compounds; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, PANTOTHENIC-ACID, POTASSIUM, THIAMIN
8. Antihypertensive — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, TANNIN
9. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, MANGANESE, RIBOFLAVIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
10. Antiulcer — 5 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, FIBER, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN, ZINC
11. Cardioprotective — 5 compounds; toxic activity; COPPER, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
12. Hypocholesterolemic — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
13. Vasodilator — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
14. Antialcoholic — 4 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, THIAMIN, ZINC
15. Antialzheimeran — 4 compounds; CHOLINE, NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
16. Antianemic — 4 compounds; COPPER, FOLACIN, IRON, MANGANESE
17. Antibacterial — 4 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, IODINE, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
18. Anticataract — 4 compounds; NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
19. Antidecubitic — 4 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, RIBOFLAVIN, TANNIC-ACID, THIAMIN
20. Antidementia — 4 compounds; CHOLINE, NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
21. Antidepressant — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, FOLACIN, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
22. Antiepileptic — 4 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, ZINC
23. AntiLyme — 4 compounds; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
24. Antiobesity — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, TANNIC-ACID, ZINC
25. Antiseptic — 4 compounds; IODINE, SULFUR, TANNIC-ACID, ZINC
26. Anxiolytic — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM
27. Diuretic — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
28. Laxative — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, SULFUR
29. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, NIACIN, PANTOTHENIC-ACID
30. Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
31. Anticanker — 3 compounds; IRON, THIAMIN, ZINC
32. Anticephalagic — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, PANTOTHENIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN
33. Anticheilitic — 3 compounds; FOLACIN, IRON, RIBOFLAVIN
34. Anticolitic — 3 compounds; TANNIC-ACID, THIAMIN, ZINC
35. Antihangover — 3 compounds; NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
36. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN, ZINC
37. Antiinsomniac — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
38. Antimigraine — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
39. Antimutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROPHYLL, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
40. Antineuropathic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; FOLACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
41. Antiperiodontitic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, FOLACIN, ZINC
42. Antiplaque — 3 compounds; FOLACIN, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
43. AntiPMS — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE
44. Antispasmodic — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
45. Antisyndrome-X — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
46. Antiviral — 3 compounds; IODINE, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
47. Hepatoprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE, NIACIN, TANNIN
48. Immunomodulator — 3 compounds; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
49. Immunostimulant — 3 compounds; PHOSPHORUS, TANNIC-ACID, ZINC
50. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN, TANNIC-ACID
51. Analgesic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, ZINC
52. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 2 compounds; FIBER, POTASSIUM
53. Antiacne — 2 compounds; SULFUR, ZINC
54. Antianginal — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
55. Antianorectic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, THIAMIN
56. Antianxiety — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
57. Antiatherosclerotic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
58. Anticancer — 2 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, TANNIN
59. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
60. Anticervicaldysplasic — 2 compounds; FOLACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
61. Anticlimacteric — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
62. Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
63. Anticoronary — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
64. Antidandruff — 2 compounds; SULFUR, ZINC
65. Antidermatitic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN, PANTOTHENIC-ACID
66. Antidiarrheic — 2 compounds; TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
67. Antidysenteric — 2 compounds; TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
68. Antidyskinetic — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, MANGANESE
69. Antiencephalopathic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, ZINC
70. Antigingivitic — 2 compounds; FOLACIN, TANNIC-ACID
71. Antiglossitic — 2 compounds; FOLACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
72. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; TANNIC-ACID, THIAMIN
73. Antihyperkinetic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
74. Antiinflammatory — 2 compounds; COPPER, MAGNESIUM
75. Antimenopausal — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
76. Antimenorrhagic — 2 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, IRON
77. Antineuralgic — 2 compounds; NIACIN, THIAMIN
78. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, COPPER
79. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN
80. Antiosteoarthritic — 2 compounds; BORON, SULFUR
81. Antipellagric — 2 compounds; NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
82. AntiRaynaud's — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
83. Antirheumatic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, ZINC
84. Antirhinitic — 2 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, TANNIC-ACID
85. Antistomatitic — 2 compounds; TANNIC-ACID, ZINC
86. Antistress — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
87. Antistroke — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
88. Antitumor — 2 compounds; FIBER, TANNIN
89. Astringent — 2 compounds; TANNIC-ACID, ZINC
90. Beta-Blocker — 2 compounds; FIBER, POTASSIUM
91. Deodorant — 2 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, ZINC
92. Hepatotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN, TANNIC-ACID
93. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; MANGANESE, NIACIN
94. Immunosuppressant — 2 compounds; TANNIN, ZINC
95. Insulinogenic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
96. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
97. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, ZINC
98. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; FOLACIN, TANNIN
99. Acarifuge — 1 compounds; SULFUR
100. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
101. Acnegenic — 1 compounds; IODINE
102. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
103. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BORON
104. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
105. Antiacrodermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
106. Antiacrodynic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
107. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
108. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
109. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; ZINC
110. Antiamblyopic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
111. Antianacarditic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
112. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
113. Antianorexic — 1 compounds; ZINC
114. Antiarabiflavinotic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
115. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
116. Antibackache — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
117. Antiberiberi — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
118. AntiBPH — 1 compounds; ZINC
119. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
120. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
121. Anticardiospasmic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
122. Anticarpal-Tunnel — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
123. AntiCFS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
124. Antichilblain — 1 compounds; NIACIN
125. Antichoreic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
126. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
127. Anticlaudificant? — 1 compounds; PANTOTHENIC-ACID
128. Anticoeliac — 1 compounds; ZINC
129. Anticold — 1 compounds; ZINC
130. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; ZINC
131. Anticystinuric — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
132. Antideliriant — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
133. Antidermatotic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
134. Antidiscotic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
135. Antidote — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
136. Antidote (Aluminum) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
137. Antidote (Cadmium) — 1 compounds; ZINC
138. Antidote (Lead) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
139. Antidysgeuzic — 1 compounds; ZINC
140. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
141. Antidyspeptic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
142. Antidysphagic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
143. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; ZINC
144. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
145. Antiendometriotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
146. Antienteritic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
147. Antienterotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
148. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
149. Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
150. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; ZINC
151. Antifuruncular — 1 compounds; ZINC
152. Antigargantitic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
153. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
154. Antigastrotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
155. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
156. Antigoiter — 1 compounds; IODINE
157. Antigrey — 1 compounds; SULFUR
158. Antihalitosic — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
159. Antiheartburn — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
160. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
161. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIN
162. Antiherpetic? — 1 compounds; ZINC
163. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
164. Antihomocysteine — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
165. Antihyperactivity — 1 compounds; NIACIN
166. Antihypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; PANTOTHENIC-ACID
167. Antihypoglycemic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
168. Antiielus? — 1 compounds; PANTOTHENIC-ACID
169. Antiimpotence — 1 compounds; ZINC
170. Antiinfective — 1 compounds; ZINC
171. Antiinfertility — 1 compounds; ZINC
172. Antiinsomniac? — 1 compounds; PANTOTHENIC-ACID
173. Antiinsomnic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
174. Antikeratitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
175. Antilepric — 1 compounds; ZINC
176. Antileukonychic — 1 compounds; ZINC
177. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
178. Antilithic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
179. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; ZINC
180. Antimaculitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
181. Antimanic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
182. Antimastalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
183. AntiMeniere's — 1 compounds; NIACIN
184. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; ZINC
185. Antimitral-valve-prolapse — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
186. AntiMS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
187. Antimyelotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FOLACIN
188. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
189. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
190. Antinephrolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
191. Antineurasthenic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
192. Antineuritic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
193. Antineurotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
194. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
195. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ZINC
196. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
197. Antiototic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
198. Antiparkinsonian — 1 compounds; NIACIN
199. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
200. Antiphotophobic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
201. Antipolio — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
202. Antipoliomyelitic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
203. Antiprolactin — 1 compounds; ZINC
204. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
205. Antipsychotic — 1 compounds; FOLACIN
206. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; TANNIN
207. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
208. Antiretinopathic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
209. Antirheumatitic? — 1 compounds; PANTOTHENIC-ACID
210. Antiscotomic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
211. Antiseborrheic — 1 compounds; SULFUR
212. Antisinusitic — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
213. Antispare-Tire — 1 compounds; ZINC
214. Antispasmophilic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
215. AntiSpina-Bifida — 1 compounds; FOLACIN
216. Antisteatotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
217. Antithyrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; IODINE
218. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
219. Antitinnitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
220. Antitonsilitic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
221. Antitriglyceride — 1 compounds; ZINC
222. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; TANNIN
223. Antivertigo — 1 compounds; NIACIN
224. Antiviral? — 1 compounds; ZINC
225. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
226. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
227. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIN
228. Cardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE
229. Cardiomyopathogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; COBALT
230. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; POTASSIUM
231. Cerebrotonic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
232. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
233. Cholinergic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
234. Circulotonic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
235. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
236. Collagenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
237. Colorant — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
238. Comedogenic — 1 compounds; SULFUR
239. Contraceptive — 1 compounds; COPPER
240. Copper-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ZINC
241. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
242. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIC-ACID
243. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; IODINE
244. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIC-ACID
245. Detoxicant (Alcohol) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
246. Dye — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
247. Emetic — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
248. Ergogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
249. Erythrocytogenic — 1 compounds; COBALT
250. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; BORON
251. Fibrinolytic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
252. FLavor — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
253. Fungicide — 1 compounds; IODINE
254. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
255. Goitrogenic — 1 compounds; IODINE
256. Hematopoietic — 1 compounds; FOLACIN
257. Hemostat — 1 compounds; TANNIC-ACID
258. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SODIUM
259. Hyperthyroid — 1 compounds; IODINE
260. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
261. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; FIBER
262. Ileorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
263. Insectifuge — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
264. Keratolytic — 1 compounds; SULFUR
265. Leptingenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
266. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
267. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
268. Litholytic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
269. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
270. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
271. Mucogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
272. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
273. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
274. Neurotransmitter — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
275. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
276. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
277. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
278. Oxidant — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
279. Parasiticide — 1 compounds; SULFUR
280. Parasympathomimetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
281. Perfumery — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
282. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; IRON
283. Protisticide — 1 compounds; IODINE
284. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
285. Scabicide — 1 compounds; SULFUR
286. Schizophrenigenic — 1 compounds; COPPER
287. Sedative — 1 compounds; NIACIN
288. Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
289. Spermigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
290. Testosteronigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
291. Thyrotropic — 1 compounds; IODINE
292. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; ZINC
293. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; FOLACIN
294. Uterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM

Toxic compounds

• CHLOROPHYLL — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Leaf
• CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• COBALT — Cardiomyopathogenic; Leaf
• COPPER — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• FIBER — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• FOLACIN — Antimyelotoxic; Leaf; 5 mg/day/orl/man
• FOLACIN — Antineuropathic; Leaf
• IODINE — Antithyrotoxic; Leaf
• IODINE — Dermatitigenic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Leaf
• NIACIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Anticonvulsant; Leaf; 3 g/day
• NIACIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatotoxic; Leaf
• PANTOTHENIC-ACID — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf; 3,000-5,000 mg
• POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Leaf; 18,000 mg/man/day
• TANNIC-ACID — Allergenic; Leaf
• TANNIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• TANNIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 15 ug
• TANNIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Leaf
• TANNIC-ACID — Hepatotoxic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Bark
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Bark
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Bark
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Bark
• THIAMIN — Anticardiospasmic; Leaf
• THIAMIN — Antineuropathic; Leaf; 50 mg
• THIAMIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf
• ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Leaf; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
• ZINC — Antineuropathic; Leaf
• ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Leaf