Rosa centifolia (Cabbage Rose)

Traditional uses

English

  • Aperient

Iraq

  • Aperient

India

  • Astringent

Europe

  • Cancer(Mouth)

Kurdistan

  • Nervine

Italian

  • Nervine

German

  • Perfume

Mexico

  • Vulnerary
  • Fever

Chemicals

Flower

  • EO — 2000
  • MALIC-ACID
  • METHIONINE-SULFOXIDE
  • QUERCITRIN
  • RESIN
  • SHISONIN-A
  • WAX
  • SAPONIN — 13000
  • TARTARIC-ACID
  • CYANIN
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • PECTIN
  • TANNINS — 100000 to 240000
  • SUGAR

Essential Oil

  • EUGENOL
  • GERANIC-ACID
  • GERANIOL
  • L-LINALOL
  • NEROL
  • BETA-PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL
  • ALPHA-PINENE
  • STEAROPTENES — 300 to 460
  • CITRAL
  • GERANIOL-ALDEHYDE
  • MYRCENE
  • BETA-PINENE
  • CITRONELLOL — 1200

Leaf

  • SAPONIN — 85000

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 13 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, CYANIN, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, GERANIOL, MALIC-ACID, MYRCENE, NEROL, PECTIN, QUERCITRIN
  2. Antibacterial — 11 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, GERANIOL, MALIC-ACID, MYRCENE, NEROL, PECTIN, QUERCITRIN
  3. Antiseptic — 9 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, GERANIOL, MALIC-ACID, NEROL
  4. FLavor — 9 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, MYRCENE, NEROL, TARTARIC-ACID
  5. Perfumery — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, MYRCENE, NEROL
  6. Allergenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, MYRCENE
  7. Antispasmodic — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CITRAL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, MYRCENE, QUERCITRIN
  8. Cancer-Preventive — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRAL, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, GERANIOL, PECTIN, QUERCITRIN
  9. Antiinflammatory — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CITRAL, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
  10. Antitumor — 6 compounds; CITRAL, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, GERANIOL, MALIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
  11. Antiviral — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRAL, CYANIN, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
  12. Fungicide — 6 compounds; CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, MYRCENE, PECTIN
  13. Herbicide — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL
  14. Irritant — 6 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, MYRCENE, TARTARIC-ACID
  15. Sedative — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, NEROL
  16. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, MYRCENE, PECTIN, QUERCITRIN
  17. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; CITRAL, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, MYRCENE, QUERCITRIN
  18. Antistaphylococcic — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
  19. Antiulcer — 5 compounds; CITRAL, EUGENOL, NEROL, PECTIN, QUERCITRIN
  20. Candidicide — 5 compounds; BETA-PINENE, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, GERANIOL
  21. Insectifuge — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, MYRCENE
  22. Trichomonicide — 5 compounds; CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, NEROL
  23. Antiherpetic — 4 compounds; CITRAL, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
  24. Nematicide — 4 compounds; CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL
  25. ACE-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MYRCENE, QUERCITRIN
  26. Analgesic — 3 compounds; EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, MYRCENE
  27. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, EUGENOL, QUERCITRIN
  28. Antiflu — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
  29. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; CITRAL, MYRCENE, PECTIN
  30. Choleretic — 3 compounds; EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
  31. Cytotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID
  32. Expectorant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRAL, GERANIOL
  33. Hemostat — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, PECTIN, QUERCITRIN
  34. Insectiphile — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, GERANIOL, QUERCITRIN
  35. Myorelaxant — 3 compounds; CITRAL, GALLIC-ACID, MYRCENE
  36. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRAL, MYRCENE
  37. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; MYRCENE, QUERCITRIN
  38. Antiallergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL, GALLIC-ACID
  39. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; CITRAL, GALLIC-ACID
  40. Anticancer — 2 compounds; CITRAL, GALLIC-ACID
  41. Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, MYRCENE
  42. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, QUERCITRIN
  43. Antihelicobacter — 2 compounds; CITRAL, NEROL
  44. Antihepatotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
  45. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; CITRAL, GALLIC-ACID
  46. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MYRCENE
  47. Antioxidant Synergist — 2 compounds; MALIC-ACID, TARTARIC-ACID
  48. Antipolio — 2 compounds; CYANIN, GALLIC-ACID
  49. Antiradicular — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID
  50. Antisalmonella — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, GERANIOL
  51. Antitubercular — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, MALIC-ACID
  52. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; CITRAL, PECTIN
  53. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; CITRAL, GALLIC-ACID
  54. Bacteristat — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
  55. Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; CITRAL, EUGENOL
  56. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL, GALLIC-ACID
  57. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, QUERCITRIN
  58. Emetic — 2 compounds; CYANIN, GERANIOL
  59. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; CITRAL, NEROL
  60. Hepatoprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID
  61. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; PECTIN, QUERCITRIN
  62. Insecticide — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, EUGENOL
  63. Mycobactericide — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, MALIC-ACID
  64. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CITRAL, GALLIC-ACID
  65. Spasmogenic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  66. Transdermal — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  67. Acaricide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  68. Acidifier — 1 compounds; TARTARIC-ACID
  69. Additive — 1 compounds; TARTARIC-ACID
  70. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  71. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  72. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  73. Antiacne — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  74. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  75. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  76. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  77. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  78. Antiarachidonate — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  79. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  80. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  81. Antiatheromic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  82. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  83. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  84. Anticancer (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  85. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  86. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  87. Anticataract — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  88. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  89. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  90. Antienteritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  91. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  92. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  93. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  94. Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  95. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  96. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  97. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  98. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  99. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  100. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  101. Antikeratotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  102. Antilithic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  103. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  104. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  105. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  106. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  107. Antinitrosating — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  108. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
  109. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  110. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  111. Antiperoxidant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  112. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  113. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  114. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  115. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  116. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  117. Antiseborrheic — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  118. Antishock — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  119. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; CITRONELLOL
  120. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  121. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  122. AntiTNF — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  123. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  124. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  125. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  126. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  127. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  128. Antitussive — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  129. Apifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  130. Ascaricide — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  131. Astringent — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  132. Barbituate-Synergist — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  133. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  134. Bronchorelaxant — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  135. Bruchiphobe — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  136. Carcinogenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  137. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  138. Carminative — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  139. Caspase-3-Inducer — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  140. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  141. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  142. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  143. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  144. Cyclooxygenase-Activator — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  145. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  146. Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  147. Demulcent — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  148. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  149. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  150. Diuretic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  151. Dye — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  152. Embryotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GERANIOL
  153. Enterorelaxant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  154. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  155. Glaucomagenic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  156. Glutathionigenic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  157. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  158. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  159. Hemopoietic — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  160. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  161. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  162. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  163. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
  164. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  165. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  166. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  167. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  168. Juvabional — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  169. Larvicide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  170. Laxative? — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  171. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  172. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  173. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  174. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  175. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  176. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  177. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  178. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  179. Pigment — 1 compounds; CYANIN
  180. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  181. Prostatitigenic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  182. Sequestrant — 1 compounds; TARTARIC-ACID
  183. Sialogogue — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  184. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  185. Teratogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL
  186. Termiticide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  187. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  188. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  189. Trichomonistat — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  190. Trypanocide — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  191. Trypsin-Enhancer — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  192. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  193. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  194. Varroacide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  195. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  196. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  197. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  198. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

  • ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Essential Oil
  • BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
  • BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Essential Oil
  • CITRAL — Allergenic; Essential Oil
  • CITRAL — Antiallergenic; Essential Oil
  • CITRAL — Carcinogenic; Essential Oil
  • CITRAL — Cytotoxic; Essential Oil
  • CITRAL — Teratogenic; Essential Oil
  • CITRONELLOL — Allergenic; Essential Oil
  • CITRONELLOL — Irritant; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Allergenic; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Antigenotoxic; Essential Oil; 50-500 mg/kg orl mus
  • EUGENOL — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Carcinogenic?; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Cytotoxic; Essential Oil; 25 ug/ml
  • EUGENOL — Dermatitigenic; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Hepatoprotective; Essential Oil; 100 ppm
  • EUGENOL — Irritant; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Neurotoxic; Essential Oil
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Flower
  • GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Flower; ED50=3
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Flower
  • GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Flower
  • GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Flower; 500 uM
  • GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Flower
  • GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Flower
  • GERANIOL — Allergenic; Essential Oil
  • GERANIOL — Embryotoxic; Essential Oil
  • MYRCENE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
  • MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Essential Oil
  • MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
  • MYRCENE — Irritant; Essential Oil
  • PECTIN — Antimutagenic; Flower
  • QUERCITRIN — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
  • QUERCITRIN — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=2-5 nM
  • QUERCITRIN — Cardiotonic; Flower
  • QUERCITRIN — Detoxicant; Flower
  • QUERCITRIN — Hepatotonic; Flower
  • QUERCITRIN — Paralytic; Flower
  • TARTARIC-ACID — Irritant; Flower