Rosa damascena (Damask Rose)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

• Aperient
• Astringent
• Heart
• Laxative
• Refrigerant
• Sore(Throat)
• Tonic
• Tonsillitis

Iraq

• Aperient
• Carminative
• Stomachic
• Cardiotonic
• Nervine
• Refrigerant
• Astringent

Eurasia

• Perfume

Turkey

• Scurvy

Nepal

• Medicine

Chemicals

Essential Oil

• BENZALDEHYDE
• CITRONELLYL-ACETATE
• TRANS-TRANS-FARNESOL
• GERANIOL
• GERMACRENE-D
• HEPTANAL
• HEPTANOL
• HEXYL-ACETATE
• LINALOL
• METHYL-HEPTENONE
• MYRCENE
• NERAL
• NEROL-OXIDE
• NONANOL
• OCTANAL
• OLEFIN-C-17
• OLEFIN-C-18
• OLEFIN-C-20
• OLEFIN-C-21
• PARAFFIN-C-16
• PARAFFIN-C-17
• PARAFFIN-C-20
• PARAFFIN-C-22
• PARAFFIN-C-23
• PENTANAL
• ALPHA-PINENE
• BETA-PINENE
• TRANS-ROSE-OXIDE
• CITRONELLOL
• EUGENOL
• GERANIAL
• GERANYL-PROPIONATE
• HEXANOL
• PARAFFIN-C-21
• PARAFFIN-C-25
• PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL
• TERPINEN-4-OL
• CINNAMALDEHYDE
• DECANAL
• ETHANOL
• GERANYL-ACETATE
• 3-HEXENAL
• METHYL-EUGENOL
• NEROL
• NERYL-ACETATE
• OCTANOL
• OLEFIN-C-19
• PARAFFIN-C-15
• PARAFFIN-C-19
• PARAFFIN-C-24
• CIS-ROSE-OXIDE
• TRANS-BETA-DAMASCENONE
• CAMPHENE
• CARVONE
• LIMONENE

Pollen Or Spore

• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — 15000
• CAROTENE — 7 to 8
• PROLINE

Plant

• DAMASCENONE
• KAEMPFEROL
• KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
• PECTOLINARIGENIN
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
• BETA-PHENETHYLAMINE

Flower

• CYANIN
• EO — 250 to 500
• QUERCETIN
• QUERCITRIN

Fruit

• LYCOPENE
• XANTHOPHYLL
• ZEAXANTHIN
• RUBIXANTHIN
• TARAXANTHIN

Activities

1. Pesticide — 28 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPHENE, CARVONE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, CYANIN, ETHANOL, EUGENOL, GERANIAL, GERANIOL, GERMACRENE-D, HEXANOL, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRCENE, NERAL, NEROL, NERYL-ACETATE, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, TERPINEN-4-OL, XANTHOPHYLL
2. Antibacterial — 20 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, ETHANOL, EUGENOL, GERANIAL, GERANIOL, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRCENE, NERAL, NEROL, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
3. FLavor — 20 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, CARVONE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, CITRONELLYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, GERANYL-PROPIONATE, HEXANOL, HEXYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRCENE, NEROL, NERYL-ACETATE, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL
4. Antiseptic — 16 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, CARVONE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRONELLOL, ETHANOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, HEXANOL, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, NEROL, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL, TERPINEN-4-OL
5. Allergenic — 14 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, CARVONE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, ETHANOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN
6. Cancer-Preventive — 14 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CARVONE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONENE, LYCOPENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, PECTOLINARIGENIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
7. Perfumery — 14 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CARVONE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, GERANYL-PROPIONATE, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRCENE, NEROL, NERYL-ACETATE, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL
8. Antispasmodic — 13 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, NERAL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
9. Insectifuge — 13 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, CARVONE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRCENE, TERPINEN-4-OL, XANTHOPHYLL
10. Antiviral — 12 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CYANIN, EUGENOL, GERANIAL, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONENE, NERYL-ACETATE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
11. Sedative — 12 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, CARVONE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, NEROL, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL
12. Antioxidant — 11 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPHENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, LYCOPENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
13. Fungicide — 11 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIAL, GERANIOL, KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
14. Antiinflammatory — 10 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONENE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
15. Antimutagenic — 10 compounds; toxic activity; BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
16. Antitumor — 9 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONENE, LYCOPENE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
17. Irritant — 9 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, CITRONELLYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
18. Nematicide — 9 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, CARVONE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, TERPINEN-4-OL
19. Antifeedant — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
20. Antiulcer — 8 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, NEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
21. Candidicide — 8 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, QUERCETIN
22. Herbicide — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
23. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 6 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, MYRCENE, PECTOLINARIGENIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
24. Antiherpetic — 6 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
25. Antiradicular — 6 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, LYCOPENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, QUERCETIN
26. Antistaphylococcic — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN
27. Hepatoprotective — 6 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, ZEAXANTHIN
28. Insecticide — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, CARVONE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
29. Allelochemic — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, LIMONENE, QUERCETIN
30. Anesthetic — 5 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, ETHANOL, EUGENOL, METHYL-EUGENOL
31. Antiflu — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, NERYL-ACETATE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
32. Antitumor (Breast) — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE, LYCOPENE, QUERCETIN, ZEAXANTHIN
33. Choleretic — 5 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN
34. Estrogenic — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GERANIAL, KAEMPFEROL, NEROL, QUERCETIN
35. Expectorant — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, ETHANOL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE
36. Hypoglycemic — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
37. Trichomonicide — 5 compounds; CARVONE, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, NEROL
38. Analgesic — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, EUGENOL, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN
39. Antiaggregant — 4 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
40. Antileukemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
41. Antitumor (Colon) — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GERANIAL, LIMONENE, QUERCETIN
42. Apoptotic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONENE, QUERCETIN
43. Chemopreventive — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GERANIAL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
44. CNS-Depressant — 4 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, ETHANOL, EUGENOL, QUERCITRIN
45. CNS-Stimulant — 4 compounds; CARVONE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, GERANIOL
46. COX-2-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
47. Cytotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
48. Diuretic — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
49. Hypotensive — 4 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, ETHANOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN
50. Insectiphile — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, QUERCITRIN
51. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
52. Termiticide — 4 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, NERAL
53. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
54. Vasodilator — 4 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
55. Acaricide — 3 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
56. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 3 compounds; CARVONE, LIMONENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
57. Antiaflatoxin — 3 compounds; GERANIAL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
58. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
59. Antiasthmatic — 3 compounds; LIMONENE, QUERCETIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
60. Antiatherosclerotic — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ETHANOL, QUERCETIN
61. Anticancer — 3 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONENE
62. Anticancer (Breast) — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LYCOPENE, ZEAXANTHIN
63. Anticonvulsant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRCENE
64. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, QUERCITRIN
65. Antiestrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, QUERCETIN
66. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
67. Antihistaminic — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
68. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN
69. Antipolio — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYANIN, QUERCETIN
70. Antiprostatitic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LYCOPENE, QUERCETIN
71. Antipyretic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
72. Antisalmonella — 3 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, GERANIOL
73. Antitumor (Skin) — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GERANIAL, QUERCETIN
74. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
75. Carcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-EUGENOL, QUERCETIN
76. Colorant — 3 compounds; LYCOPENE, RUBIXANTHIN, ZEAXANTHIN
77. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
78. Fungistat — 3 compounds; CARVONE, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL
79. Inotropic — 3 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
80. Juvabional — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, EUGENOL, QUERCETIN
81. Motor-Depressant — 3 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, CARVONE, EUGENOL
82. Mutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CINNAMALDEHYDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
83. Myorelaxant — 3 compounds; LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRCENE
84. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LIMONENE, QUERCETIN
85. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, ZEAXANTHIN
86. Spasmogenic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
87. Transdermal — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE
88. Ulcerogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, ETHANOL, EUGENOL
89. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
90. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
91. ACE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; MYRCENE, QUERCITRIN
92. Allelopathic — 2 compounds; CAMPHENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
93. Antiacne — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
94. Antiadenomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE
95. Anticancer (Cervix) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LYCOPENE
96. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, QUERCETIN
97. Anticataract — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
98. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
99. AntiEBV — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GERANIAL
100. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, QUERCETIN
101. Antifertility — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL
102. Antigenotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, EUGENOL
103. Antigonadotropic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
104. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
105. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
106. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE
107. Antimelanomic — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, QUERCETIN
108. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; MYRCENE, QUERCETIN
109. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
110. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
111. Antipneumonic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE
112. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL
113. Antistreptococcic — 2 compounds; CITRONELLOL, QUERCETIN
114. Antitumor (Bladder) — 2 compounds; LYCOPENE, QUERCETIN
115. Antitumor (Cervix) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LYCOPENE
116. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
117. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, LIMONENE
118. Antitumor (Prostate) — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, LYCOPENE
119. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
120. Candidistat — 2 compounds; CARVONE, LIMONENE
121. Carminative — 2 compounds; CARVONE, EUGENOL
122. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
123. Detoxicant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE, QUERCITRIN
124. Diaphoretic? — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
125. Emetic — 2 compounds; CYANIN, GERANIOL
126. Hemostat — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
127. Histaminic — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, LIMONENE
128. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
129. Hypocholesterolemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LYCOPENE
130. Hypothermic — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, MYRCENE
131. Immunostimulant — 2 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
132. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
133. Larvistat — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
134. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
135. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN
136. Narcotic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BENZALDEHYDE, METHYL-EUGENOL
137. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
138. NO-Genic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LIMONENE
139. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
140. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, MYRCENE
141. P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, QUERCETIN
142. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, QUERCETIN
143. Spermicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, TERPINEN-4-OL
144. Teratogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CINNAMALDEHYDE, ETHANOL
145. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
146. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
147. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
148. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
149. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE
150. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, TERPINEN-4-OL
151. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
152. Adrenergic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
153. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
154. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
155. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
156. Anhydrotic — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
157. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
158. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
159. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
160. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
161. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
162. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
163. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
164. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
165. Antiarachidonate — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
166. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
167. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
168. Anticancer (Bladder) — 1 compounds; LYCOPENE
169. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
170. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
171. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
172. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
173. Anticancer (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
174. Anticancer (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LYCOPENE
175. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
176. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
177. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
178. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
179. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
180. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
181. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
182. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
183. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
184. Antidote (Strychnine) — 1 compounds; METHYL-EUGENOL
185. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
186. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
187. Antienterococcic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
188. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
189. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
190. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
191. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
192. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
193. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
194. Antihelicobacter — 1 compounds; NEROL
195. Antihemolytic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
196. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
197. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
198. Antihypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
199. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
200. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
201. Antihyperthyroid — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
202. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
203. Antikeratotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
204. Antiklebsiellic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
205. AntiLegionella — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
206. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
207. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
208. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
209. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
210. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
211. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
212. Antimelanogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
213. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
214. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
215. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
216. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
217. Antinitrosating — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
218. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
219. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
220. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
221. Antipeptic — 1 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE
222. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
223. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
224. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
225. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
226. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
227. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
228. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
229. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
230. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
231. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
232. Antiproliferative — 1 compounds; CARVONE
233. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
234. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
235. Antipruritic — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
236. Antipseudomonic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
237. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
238. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
239. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
240. Antisunburn — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
241. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
242. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
243. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
244. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
245. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
246. AntiTNF — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
247. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
248. Antitubercular — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
249. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
250. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
251. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
252. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
253. Antitussive — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
254. Antiurease — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
255. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; GERANIAL
256. Apifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
257. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
258. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
259. Ascaricide — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
260. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
261. Autotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
262. Bacteriostatic — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
263. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
264. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
265. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
266. Bruchifuge — 1 compounds; XANTHOPHYLL
267. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
268. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
269. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
270. Carcinogenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
271. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
272. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
273. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
274. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
275. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
276. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
277. Chronotropic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
278. Circulatory-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
279. Clastogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
280. CNS-Active — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
281. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
282. Collagen-Sparing — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
283. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
284. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
285. Cyclooxygenase-Activator — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
286. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
287. Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
288. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
289. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
290. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
291. Dye — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
292. Embryotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GERANIOL
293. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
294. Enterorelaxant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
295. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
296. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
297. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
298. Glutathionigenic — 1 compounds; GERANIAL
299. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
300. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
301. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
302. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
303. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ETHANOL
304. Histamine-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
305. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
306. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
307. Hypocalcemic — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
308. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
309. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
310. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
311. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
312. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
313. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
314. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
315. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
316. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
317. Larvicide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
318. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
319. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
320. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
321. Metal-Chelator — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
322. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
323. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
324. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
325. Monoaminergic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
326. Mucotropic — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
327. Mycobactericide — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
328. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
329. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
330. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
331. Neurolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ETHANOL
332. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
333. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
334. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
335. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
336. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
337. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
338. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
339. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
340. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
341. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
342. Pheromone — 1 compounds; GERMACRENE-D
343. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
344. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
345. Pigment — 1 compounds; CYANIN
346. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
347. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
348. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; LYCOPENE
349. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
350. Protisticide — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
351. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
352. Pyrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-PHENETHYLAMINE
353. Renoirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TERPINEN-4-OL
354. Rubefacient — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
355. Sclerosant — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
356. Spasmolytic — 1 compounds; GERANIAL
357. Sprout-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
358. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
359. Surfactant — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
360. Sweetener — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
361. Tremorilytic — 1 compounds; ETHANOL
362. Trichomonistat — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
363. Trypsin-Enhancer — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
364. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
365. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
366. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
367. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
368. Varroacide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
369. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
370. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
371. Vermicide — 1 compounds; CARVONE
372. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
373. Vibriocide — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
374. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Essential Oil
• BENZALDEHYDE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• BENZALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
• BENZALDEHYDE — Narcotic; Essential Oil
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Essential Oil
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• CARVONE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Pollen Or Spore
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Pollen Or Spore
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Pollen Or Spore
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Pollen Or Spore
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Pollen Or Spore
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Pollen Or Spore
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Pollen Or Spore
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Pollen Or Spore
• CINNAMALDEHYDE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• CINNAMALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
• CINNAMALDEHYDE — Cytotoxic; Essential Oil; ED50=5-60 ug/ml
• CINNAMALDEHYDE — Irritant; Essential Oil
• CINNAMALDEHYDE — Mutagenic; Essential Oil
• CINNAMALDEHYDE — Teratogenic; Essential Oil
• CITRONELLOL — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• CITRONELLOL — Irritant; Essential Oil
• CITRONELLYL-ACETATE — Irritant; Essential Oil
• ETHANOL — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• ETHANOL — Hepatotoxic; Essential Oil
• ETHANOL — Neurolytic; Essential Oil
• ETHANOL — Teratogenic; Essential Oil; 6,000 orl dog
• EUGENOL — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Essential Oil
• EUGENOL — Antigenotoxic; Essential Oil; 50-500 mg/kg orl mus
• EUGENOL — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
• EUGENOL — Carcinogenic?; Essential Oil
• EUGENOL — Cytotoxic; Essential Oil; 25 ug/ml
• EUGENOL — Dermatitigenic; Essential Oil
• EUGENOL — Hepatoprotective; Essential Oil; 100 ppm
• EUGENOL — Irritant; Essential Oil
• EUGENOL — Neurotoxic; Essential Oil
• GERANIOL — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• GERANIOL — Embryotoxic; Essential Oil
• GERANYL-ACETATE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Plant
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Essential Oil; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Essential Oil
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Essential Oil
• METHYL-EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Essential Oil
• METHYL-EUGENOL — Carcinogenic; Essential Oil
• METHYL-EUGENOL — Narcotic; Essential Oil
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Essential Oil
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Essential Oil
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Flower; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Flower; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Flower; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Flower; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Flower; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Flower
• QUERCITRIN — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• QUERCITRIN — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCITRIN — Cardiotonic; Flower
• QUERCITRIN — Detoxicant; Flower
• QUERCITRIN — Hepatotonic; Flower
• QUERCITRIN — Paralytic; Flower
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Irritant; Essential Oil
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Renoirritant; Essential Oil
• ZEAXANTHIN — Hepatoprotective; Fruit