Sanguisorba officinalis (Greater Burnet)

Traditional uses

Turkey

• Anodyne
• Apertif
• Cordial
• Stomachic
• Sudorific
• Tonic
• Vulnerary
• Fever
• Astringent
• Diuretic
• Styptic

Elsewhere

• Astringent
• Hemostatic

China

• Burn
• Diarrhea
• Dysentery
• Enterorrhagia
• Fever
• Furunculosis
• Hematemesis
• Hematochezia
• Hemoptysis
• Hemostat
• Inflammation
• Internulcer
• Parturition
• Uterus
• Hemorrhage
• Piles

Uk(Wales)

• Tumor(Abdomen)

Spain

• Sore

Chemicals

Plant

• (+)-CATECHIN
• 19-DEHYDROURSOLIC-ACID
• ELLAGITANNINS
• (+)-GALLOCATECHIN
• KAEMPFEROL
• POMOLIC-ACID
• QUERCETIN
• SANGUIIN-H-2
• SANGUIIN-H-6
• SANGUISORBIN — 25000 to 40000
• SANGUISORBINE-A
• SANGUISORBINE-B
• TANNIN — 170000
• URSOLIC-ACID
• WAREMOKONIN
• ZIYUGLYCOSIDE-I
• METHYL-GLUCOSIDE-GALLATES
• SANGUIIN-H-1
• SANGUISORBINE-E
• TOMENTOSLIC-ACID
• ZIYUGLYCOSIDE-II
• CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE

Root

• CATECHOL-TANINS — 170000
• SANGUISORBIGENIN
• SUGAR — 9000
• SANGUISORBIC-ACID-DILACTONE

Flower

• CYANIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE

Seed

• FAT — 135000
• PROTEIN — 128000

Stem

• BETULINIC-ACID — 1100

Activities

1. AntiHIV — 6 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, BETULINIC-ACID, POMOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
2. Antimutagenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN, (+)-GALLOCATECHIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
3. Antioxidant — 6 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, (+)-GALLOCATECHIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
4. Antibacterial — 5 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
5. Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, BETULINIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
6. Antitumor — 5 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
7. Antiulcer — 5 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
8. Antiviral — 5 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
9. Cancer-Preventive — 5 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
10. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
11. Cytotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN, BETULINIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
12. Hepatoprotective — 5 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
13. Anticancer — 4 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
14. Antileukemic — 4 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
15. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
16. Antitumor-Promoter — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
17. COX-2-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
18. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
19. Pesticide — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
20. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SANGUIIN-H-2, SANGUIIN-H-6
21. Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
22. Anticariogenic — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
23. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
24. Antihistaminic — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
25. Antimalarial — 3 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
26. Antinociceptive — 3 compounds; (+)-GALLOCATECHIN, BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
27. Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
28. Antiplasmodial — 3 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
29. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
30. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
31. Carcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
32. Neuroprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
33. NO-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
34. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
35. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
36. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SANGUIIN-H-6
37. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
38. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
39. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
40. ACE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, (+)-GALLOCATECHIN
41. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
42. Analgesic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
43. Anthelmintic — 2 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, TANNIN
44. Antiaflatoxin — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
45. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
46. Antialzheimeran — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
47. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SANGUIIN-H-6
48. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
49. Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETULINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
50. Anticomplementary — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, QUERCETIN
51. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
52. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
53. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
54. Antifibrosarcomic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
55. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
56. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
57. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
58. Antimelanomic — 2 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
59. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
60. Antinephritic — 2 compounds; TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
61. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
62. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
63. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
64. Antitrypanosomic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
65. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
66. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
67. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
68. Antitumor (Ovary) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
69. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
70. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, (+)-GALLOCATECHIN
71. Candidicide — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
72. Cardiotonic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN, URSOLIC-ACID
73. Choleretic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
74. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
75. Diaphoretic? — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
76. Diuretic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
77. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
78. Fungicide — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
79. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
80. Hemostat — 2 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN, QUERCETIN
81. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
82. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
83. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
84. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
85. Inotropic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
86. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN
87. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
88. Mutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
89. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
90. Protisticide — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
91. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
92. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
93. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
94. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
95. VEGF-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SANGUIIN-H-6
96. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
97. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
98. Allergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
99. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
100. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
101. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
102. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
103. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
104. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
105. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
106. Anticataract — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
107. Anticholestatic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
108. Anticoagulant — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
109. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
110. Anticomplement — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
111. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
112. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
113. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
114. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
115. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
116. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
117. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
118. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
119. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
120. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
121. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
122. Antifertility — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
123. Antiflu — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
124. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
125. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
126. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
127. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
128. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
129. Antihyperlipidemic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
130. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
131. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
132. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
133. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
134. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
135. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
136. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
137. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
138. Antiobesity? — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
139. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
140. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
141. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
142. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
143. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
144. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
145. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
146. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
147. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
148. Antipolio — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
149. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
150. Antiproliferative — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
151. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
152. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
153. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
154. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
155. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
156. Antiseptic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
157. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
158. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
159. AntiTGF-beta — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
160. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
161. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
162. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
163. Antithyrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-GALLOCATECHIN
164. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
165. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
166. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
167. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
168. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
169. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
170. Bactericide — 1 compounds; (+)-GALLOCATECHIN
171. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
172. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
173. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
174. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
175. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
176. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
177. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; URSOLIC-ACID
178. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
179. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
180. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
181. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
182. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
183. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
184. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
185. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-CATECHIN
186. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
187. Elastase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
188. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
189. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
190. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
191. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
192. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; TANNIN
193. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
194. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
195. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
196. Juvabional — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
197. Larvistat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
198. Leucocytogenic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
199. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
200. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
201. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
202. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
203. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
204. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
205. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
206. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
207. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
208. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
209. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
210. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
211. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
212. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
213. Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
214. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
215. Piscicide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
216. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
217. Potassium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
218. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
219. Protease-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
220. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
221. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
222. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
223. Sodium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
224. TOPO-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
225. Trypanocide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
226. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
227. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
228. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
229. Vasoconstrictor — 1 compounds; (+)-CATECHIN
230. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

• (+)-CATECHIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=50-100 nM
• (+)-CATECHIN — Cardiotonic; Plant
• (+)-CATECHIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; TC50=>100 ug/ml
• (+)-CATECHIN — Dermatitigenic; Plant
• (+)-CATECHIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• (+)-CATECHIN — Neuroprotective; Plant; 1-10 uM
• (+)-GALLOCATECHIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• (+)-GALLOCATECHIN — Antithyrotoxic; Plant
• BETULINIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Stem
• BETULINIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Stem; 50-100 ppm
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Plant; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Plant; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Plant; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Plant; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Plant
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant; 5-20 mg/kg ipr
• URSOLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant; IC57-80=80 mg/kg
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Plant; 50 ppm
• URSOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant; 1-100 ug/ml