Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian Peppertree)

Traditional uses

Brazil

• Antiseptic
• Sore
• Tumor(Feet)
• Tumor

Latin America

• Astringent
• Tonic

Elsewhere

• Bronchitis
• Bruise
• Dentifrice
• Gout
• Lung
• Rheumatism
• Skin
• Swelling
• Tendonitis
• Tumor
• Diarrhea
• Sciatica
• Aphrodisiac
• Chill
• Hemoptysis
• Homeopathy
• Poison
• Wound
• Atony

Chemicals

Seed

• EO — 250000 to 450000
• FAT — 80000 to 322000
• PHELLANDRENE
• PROTEIN — 108000

Leaf

• KAEMPFEROL
• MASTICODIENONIC-ACID
• MYRICETIN
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• TRIACONTANE
• 3-ALPHA-HYDROXYMASTICODIENONIC-ACID

Fruit

• SCHINOL
• TEREBINTHONE

Plant

• TEREBINTHIFOLIC-ACID
• LEUCOCYANIDIN
• QUERCETIN
• BAURENONE

Resin, Exudate, Sap

• CARDOL

Bark

• TANNIN
• RESIN

Activities

1. Pesticide — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CARDOL, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
2. Antibacterial — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
3. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
4. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
5. Antiviral — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
6. Cancer-Preventive — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
7. Antiinflammatory — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
8. Apoptotic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
9. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CARDOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
10. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
11. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
12. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
13. Antihistaminic — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
14. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
15. Antileukemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
16. Antiplaque — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
17. Antiradicular — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
18. Antitumor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
19. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
20. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
21. Candidicide — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
22. Carcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
23. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
24. Hypoglycemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
25. Mutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
26. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
27. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
28. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
29. Vasodilator — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
30. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
31. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
32. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
33. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
34. Antiaflatoxin — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
35. Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
36. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
37. Anticancer — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN
38. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
39. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
40. Antifertility — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL
41. Antigastric — 2 compounds; MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
42. Antigingivitic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN
43. Antigonadotrophic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, MYRICETIN
44. Antihepatotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
45. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
46. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
47. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, TANNIN
48. Antiperiodontic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN
49. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
50. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN
51. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
52. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
53. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
54. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
55. Capillariprotective — 2 compounds; LEUCOCYANIDIN, QUERCETIN
56. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
57. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
58. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
59. Diaphoretic? — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
60. Diuretic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN
61. Fungicide — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
62. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
63. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
64. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
65. Inotropic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
66. Larvistat — 2 compounds; MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
67. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN
68. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
69. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
70. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
71. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
72. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
73. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
74. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
75. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
76. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
77. Allergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
78. Analgesic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
79. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
80. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
81. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
82. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
83. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
84. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
85. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MYRICETIN
86. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
87. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
88. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
89. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
90. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
91. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
92. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
93. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
94. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
95. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
96. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
97. Anticataract — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
98. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
99. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
100. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
101. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
102. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
103. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
104. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
105. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
106. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
107. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
108. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
109. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
110. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
111. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
112. Antifilarial — 1 compounds; CARDOL
113. Antiflu — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
114. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
115. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
116. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
117. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
118. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
119. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
120. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
121. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
122. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
123. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
124. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
125. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
126. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
127. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
128. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
129. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
130. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
131. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
132. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
133. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
134. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
135. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
136. Antiperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
137. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
138. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
139. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
140. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
141. Antipolio — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
142. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
143. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
144. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
145. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
146. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
147. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
148. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
149. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
150. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
151. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
152. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
153. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
154. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
155. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
156. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
157. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
158. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
159. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
160. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
161. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
162. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
163. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
164. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
165. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
166. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
167. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
168. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
169. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
170. Choleretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
171. COMP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; MYRICETIN
172. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
173. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
174. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
175. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
176. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
177. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
178. Hemostat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
179. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
180. Hyperthermic — 1 compounds; PHELLANDRENE
181. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
182. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
183. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
184. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
185. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; TANNIN
186. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
187. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
188. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PHELLANDRENE
189. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
190. Juvabional — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
191. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
192. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
193. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
194. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
195. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
196. Molluscicide — 1 compounds; CARDOL
197. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
198. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
199. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
200. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
201. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
202. Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; MYRICETIN
203. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
204. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
205. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
206. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
207. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
208. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
209. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
210. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
211. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
212. Protisticide — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
213. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
214. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
215. Spasmogenic — 1 compounds; PHELLANDRENE
216. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
217. Tumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; PHELLANDRENE
218. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
219. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
220. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
221. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
222. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Leaf
• MYRICETIN — Antiallergenic; Leaf
• MYRICETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• MYRICETIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• PHELLANDRENE — Irritant; Seed
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Plant; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Plant; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Plant; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Plant; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Plant
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Bark
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Bark
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Bark
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Bark