Scopolia carniolica (Scopolia)

Traditional uses

Dutch

• Diuretic

Eurasia

• Hypnotic
• Narcotic
• Sedative

German

• Narcotic

French

• Poison

English

• Sedative
• Mydriatic

Japan*

• Anodyne
• Antispasmodic

Chemicals

Leaf

• ESCULETIN
• CAFFEIC-ACID
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• RUTIN
• AESCULETIN

Rhizome

• ATROPINE — 300
• HYOSCINE
• PSEUDOTROPINE
• SCOPINE
• SCOPOLETIN
• SCOPOLINE
• 3-ALPHA-TIGLOYLOXYTROPANE
• ALKALOIDS — 2000 to 8000
• CUSCOHYGRINE
• L-HYOSCYAMINE — 4000

Root

• HYOSCYAMINE
• SCOPOLAMINE

Plant

• TROPINE
• SOLANIDINE

Activities

1. Pesticide — 9 compounds; AESCULETIN, ATROPINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, HYOSCYAMINE, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, SOLANIDINE
2. Analgesic — 8 compounds; AESCULETIN, ATROPINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
3. Antiinflammatory — 7 compounds; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
4. Antibacterial — 6 compounds; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
5. Antiherpetic — 6 compounds; ATROPINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, HYOSCYAMINE, RUTIN, SCOPOLAMINE
6. Antimutagenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
7. Antispasmodic — 6 compounds; ATROPINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, HYOSCYAMINE, RUTIN, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
8. Antiviral — 6 compounds; ATROPINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, HYOSCYAMINE, RUTIN, SCOPOLAMINE
9. Cancer-Preventive — 6 compounds; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
10. Choleretic — 6 compounds; AESCULETIN, ATROPINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN
11. Hepatoprotective — 6 compounds; toxic activity; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
12. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
13. Antiseptic — 5 compounds; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN
14. Antiulcer — 5 compounds; ATROPINE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, HYOSCYAMINE, RUTIN, SCOPOLAMINE
15. Fungicide — 5 compounds; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN
16. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, RUTIN
17. Myorelaxant — 5 compounds; AESCULETIN, ATROPINE, ESCULETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
18. Sunscreen — 5 compounds; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, RUTIN
19. Allergenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ATROPINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SCOPOLAMINE
20. Antiarrhythmic — 4 compounds; AESCULETIN, ATROPINE, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN
21. Anticholinergic — 4 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
22. Antifeedant — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, SOLANIDINE
23. Antihepatotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
24. Antioxidant — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
25. Antipolio — 4 compounds; ATROPINE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
26. Antitumor — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
27. CNS-Depressant — 4 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
28. CNS-Stimulant — 4 compounds; ATROPINE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
29. Cytotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN
30. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
31. Anesthetic — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
32. Antiasthmatic — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
33. Anticapillary-Fragility — 3 compounds; AESCULETIN, ESCULETIN, RUTIN
34. Antidote (Anticholinesterase) — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
35. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
36. Antiemetic — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
37. Antiescherichic — 3 compounds; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, ESCULETIN
38. Antihistaminic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
39. Antimuscarinic — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
40. Antiparkinsonian — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
41. Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
42. Antiproliferant — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
43. Antiradicular — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
44. Antisialogogue — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
45. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, ESCULETIN
46. Antisunburn — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
47. Antithyroid — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
48. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
49. Antivertigo — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
50. Bronchodilator — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
51. Cardiodepressant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; AESCULETIN, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLAMINE
52. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
53. Cholagogue — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
54. Dermatitigenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; AESCULETIN, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLAMINE
55. Musculotropic — 3 compounds; AESCULETIN, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN
56. Mydriatic — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
57. Sedative — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
58. Toxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; HYOSCYAMINE, SOLANIDINE, TROPINE
59. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; AESCULETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, ESCULETIN
60. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; AESCULETIN, ESCULETIN
61. Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
62. Antianoxic — 2 compounds; ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE
63. Antiasthmatic? — 2 compounds; AESCULETIN, ESCULETIN
64. Antiatherogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
65. Antiatherosclerotic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
66. Anticancer — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
67. Anticarcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
68. Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN, SCOPOLAMINE
69. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
70. Antidote (Tetrodotoxin) — 2 compounds; ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE
71. Antidysenteric — 2 compounds; AESCULETIN, ESCULETIN
72. Antigonadotropic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
73. Antihemolytic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
74. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
75. Antihypercholesterolemic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
76. Antihyperthyroid — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
77. AntiLegionella — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
78. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
79. Antimeasles — 2 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
80. Antimelanogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
81. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
82. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
83. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; AESCULETIN, ESCULETIN
84. Antitumor (Skin) — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
85. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
86. Bronchorelaxant — 2 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
87. Clastogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
88. CNS-Active — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
89. Collagen-Sparing — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
90. Cosmetic — 2 compounds; AESCULETIN, ESCULETIN
91. Cytoprotective — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
92. Diuretic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
93. Histamine-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
94. Hypertensive — 2 compounds; AESCULETIN, ESCULETIN
95. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
96. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
97. Immunostimulant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
98. Insecticide — 2 compounds; ATROPINE, RUTIN
99. Insectifuge — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
100. Juvabional — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
101. Larvistat — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
102. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
103. Metal-Chelator — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
104. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
105. Oviposition-Stimulant — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
106. Photophobigenic — 2 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
107. Psychoactive — 2 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
108. Tachycardic — 2 compounds; ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE
109. Tumorigenic — 2 compounds; ATROPINE, CAFFEIC-ACID
110. UV-Screen — 2 compounds; AESCULETIN, ESCULETIN
111. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; ATROPINE, RUTIN
112. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
113. 5-HT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
114. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
115. Amnesigenic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
116. Anhydrotic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
117. Antiadenoviral — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
118. Antiadrenergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
119. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
120. Antiaging — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
121. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
122. Antiapoplectic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
123. Antibradycardic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
124. Antibronchoconstrictor — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
125. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
126. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
127. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
128. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
129. Anticataract — 1 compounds; RUTIN
130. Anticholinesterase — 1 compounds; SOLANIDINE
131. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
132. AntiCVI — 1 compounds; RUTIN
133. Antideliriant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
134. Antidementia — 1 compounds; RUTIN
135. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
136. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
137. Antidote (Black Widow) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
138. Antidote (Lobelia) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
139. Antidote (Muscarine) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
140. Antidote (Mushroom) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
141. Antidote (Organophosphorus) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
142. Antidote (Poison Gas) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ATROPINE
143. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
144. Antielastase — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
145. Antiemphysemic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
146. Antienuretic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
147. Antierythemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
148. Antiflu — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
149. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
150. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
151. Antihematuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
152. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
153. Antihepatoadenomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
154. Antihiccup — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
155. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; RUTIN
156. Antiiritic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
157. Antileukemic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
158. Antileukotrienogenic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
159. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; RUTIN
160. Antimanic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
161. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
162. AntiMeniere's — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
163. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
164. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
165. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE
166. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; RUTIN
167. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
168. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
169. Antiperspirant — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
170. Antipertussic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
171. Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; RUTIN
172. Antiprotozoal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
173. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
174. Antispermatorrheic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
175. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
176. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
177. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
178. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
179. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
180. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
181. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
182. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
183. Antiuveitic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
184. Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
185. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; RUTIN
186. Antivinous — 1 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE
187. Anxiolytic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
188. Autotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
189. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
190. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
191. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
192. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
193. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
194. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; HYOSCYAMINE
195. Catabolic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
196. Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
197. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
198. Cyclopegic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
199. DNA-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
200. DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
201. Estrogenic? — 1 compounds; RUTIN
202. Hemostat — 1 compounds; RUTIN
203. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
204. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
205. Hepatotropic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
206. Herbicide — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
207. Hyperkinetic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
208. Hyperpyrexic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
209. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
210. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
211. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; RUTIN
212. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; RUTIN
213. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
214. Lyase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
215. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
216. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
217. Myoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
218. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ATROPINE
219. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
220. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
221. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ATROPINE
222. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
223. Phytohormonal — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
224. Preanesthetic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
225. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
226. Prostaglandigenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
227. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; AESCULETIN
228. Protisticide — 1 compounds; RUTIN
229. Psychotomimetic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
230. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
231. Sweetener — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
232. Teratogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SOLANIDINE
233. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
234. Transdermal — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
235. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
236. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; RUTIN

Toxic compounds

• AESCULETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• AESCULETIN — Cardiodepressant; Leaf
• AESCULETIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf
• AESCULETIN — Dermatitigenic; Leaf
• AESCULETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; 6 mg/kg mus
• ATROPINE — Allergenic; Rhizome
• ATROPINE — Antidote (Poison Gas); Rhizome
• ATROPINE — Neurotoxic; Rhizome
• ATROPINE — Paralytic; Rhizome
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatoadenomic; Leaf; 200 ppm diet orl mus
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 2% (diet)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Co-carcinogenic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; TC50=200 ug/ml
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatocarcinogenic; Leaf; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• ESCULETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• ESCULETIN — Cardiodepressant; Leaf
• ESCULETIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf
• ESCULETIN — Dermatitigenic; Leaf
• ESCULETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; 6 mg/kg mus
• HYOSCYAMINE — Cardiotonic; Root
• HYOSCYAMINE — Toxic; Root
• RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Leaf; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
• RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; 20 mg/kg rat
• RUTIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• SCOPOLAMINE — Allergenic; Root
• SCOPOLAMINE — Anticonvulsant; Root; 5 mg/kg ipr mus
• SCOPOLAMINE — Cardiodepressant; Root
• SCOPOLAMINE — Dermatitigenic; Root
• SCOPOLETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Rhizome
• SCOPOLETIN — Antimutagenic; Rhizome
• SCOPOLETIN — Cytotoxic; Rhizome
• SCOPOLETIN — Hepatoprotective; Rhizome
• SOLANIDINE — Teratogenic; Plant
• SOLANIDINE — Toxic; Plant
• TROPINE — Toxic; Plant