Scutellaria galericulata (Marsh Skullcap)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

• Ague
• Anodyne
• Epilepsy
• Fever
• Laxative
• Nervine
• Sore
• Spasm
• Stomachic
• Malaria

Turkey

• Anodyne
• Fever
• Laxative
• Nervine
• Stomachic
• Astringent
• Spasm
• Tonic

Spain

• Fever

Chemicals

Plant

• APIGENIN
• BAICALEIN
• BAICALEIN-7-BETA-L-RHAMNOSIDE
• CHRYSIN
• BETA-CUBEBENE — 20
• DIHYDROBAICALEIN
• EO — 600
• TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE — 102
• ALPHA-HUMULENE — 16
• 6-HYDROXY-LUTEIN
• OROXYLIN-A
• TANNIN — 28600 to 35000
• WOGONIN
• DIHYDRONORWOGONIN
• GERMACRENE-D — 13
• LUTEOLIN
• SCUTELLAREIN
• CHRYSIN-7-GLUCURONIDE — 27000
• CARYOPHYLLENE — 176
• LIMONENE — 13
• MENTHONE — 62

Leaf

• BAICALIN — 10000

Activities

1. Pesticide — 11 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHRYSIN, GERMACRENE-D, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN, MENTHONE, TANNIN, TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE, WOGONIN
2. Antibacterial — 9 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHRYSIN, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN, MENTHONE, TANNIN, WOGONIN
3. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 7 compounds; BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, LUTEOLIN, OROXYLIN-A, SCUTELLAREIN, WOGONIN
4. Antiaggregant — 7 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, CHRYSIN, MENTHONE, OROXYLIN-A, WOGONIN
5. Antiinflammatory — 7 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN, WOGONIN
6. Antimutagenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, CHRYSIN, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN, OROXYLIN-A, TANNIN
7. Antispasmodic — 7 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHRYSIN, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN, MENTHONE
8. Antitumor — 7 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, APIGENIN, BAICALIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN, TANNIN
9. Antiviral — 7 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, CHRYSIN, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN, SCUTELLAREIN, TANNIN
10. Cancer-Preventive — 7 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN, MENTHONE, SCUTELLAREIN, TANNIN
11. Antiallergic — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN, MENTHONE
12. AntiHIV — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN, TANNIN
13. Antileukemic — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN, SCUTELLAREIN, WOGONIN
14. Antioxidant — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALIN, LUTEOLIN, SCUTELLAREIN, TANNIN, WOGONIN
15. Apoptotic — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, CHRYSIN, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN
16. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN, TANNIN
17. Antihistaminic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, LUTEOLIN, MENTHONE
18. Diuretic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, LUTEOLIN, WOGONIN
19. Sedative — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MENTHONE
20. Antiasthmatic — 4 compounds; BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
21. Antiproliferant — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN
22. Choleretic — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, LUTEOLIN
23. Estrogenic — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN, WOGONIN
24. Fungicide — 4 compounds; BAICALEIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHRYSIN, MENTHONE
25. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BAICALIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN, TANNIN
26. Myorelaxant — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN
27. Vasodilator — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN
28. Antiangiogenic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN
29. Antidermatitic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, CARYOPHYLLENE
30. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, CARYOPHYLLENE
31. Antiestrogenic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN
32. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN
33. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN
34. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, CHRYSIN, MENTHONE
35. Antithrombic — 3 compounds; CHRYSIN, OROXYLIN-A, WOGONIN
36. Antitumor (Breast) — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, LIMONENE
37. Antitumor (Colon) — 3 compounds; CHRYSIN, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN
38. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN
39. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; BAICALIN, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN
40. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN, TANNIN
41. Cytotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN
42. FLavor — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MENTHONE
43. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, LUTEOLIN
44. Hypotensive — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALIN, CHRYSIN
45. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN
46. Insectifuge — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE
47. MAO-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, TANNIN
48. Mutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, MENTHONE
49. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LIMONENE, TANNIN
50. Perfumery — 3 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, MENTHONE
51. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN
52. Triglycerolytic — 3 compounds; BAICALEIN, BAICALIN, WOGONIN
53. VEGF-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN, LUTEOLIN
54. Acaricide — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, MENTHONE
55. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
56. Analgesic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, MENTHONE
57. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, MENTHONE
58. Antiacne — 2 compounds; BAICALEIN, CARYOPHYLLENE
59. Antiaflatoxin — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN
60. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; BAICALEIN, BAICALIN
61. Antibacillary — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, MENTHONE
62. Anticancer — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, TANNIN
63. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, TANNIN
64. Anticomplementary — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
65. Antiflu — 2 compounds; BAICALEIN, LIMONENE
66. Antihepatomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BAICALEIN, BAICALIN
67. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, TANNIN
68. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN
69. Antimelanomic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
70. Antinephritic — 2 compounds; BAICALIN, TANNIN
71. Antiproliferative — 2 compounds; BAICALEIN, BAICALIN
72. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; BAICALEIN, BAICALIN
73. Antisalmonella — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, MENTHONE
74. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, MENTHONE
75. Antistress — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN
76. Antithrombotic — 2 compounds; BAICALEIN, BAICALIN
77. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
78. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN
79. Antitumor (Skin) — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
80. Antitumor (Stomach) — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN
81. Antiulcer — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, TANNIN
82. Anxiolytic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN
83. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
84. Candidicide — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, MENTHONE
85. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN
86. COX-1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN
87. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN
88. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
89. Differentiator — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
90. DNA-Protective — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN
91. Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
92. IKK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
93. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
94. Insecticide — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, MENTHONE
95. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LIMONENE
96. Irritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
97. Larvicide — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, MENTHONE
98. Lipolytic — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, WOGONIN
99. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, TANNIN
100. MAPK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
101. Nematicide — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, MENTHONE
102. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BAICALEIN, BAICALIN
103. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
104. NO-Genic — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, LIMONENE
105. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
106. PTK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
107. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALIN
108. Radioprotective — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSIN
109. Sialidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; BAICALIN, WOGONIN
110. Termitifuge — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, CHRYSIN
111. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
112. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, BAICALEIN
113. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
114. 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BAICALEIN
115. 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BAICALEIN
116. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BAICALEIN
117. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
118. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
119. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; MENTHONE
120. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
121. AntiADD — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
122. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
123. Antiaging — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
124. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
125. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; BAICALIN
126. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
127. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
128. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; BAICALEIN
129. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
130. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
131. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
132. Anticataract — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
133. Anticholinergic — 1 compounds; BAICALIN
134. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; BAICALEIN
135. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSIN
136. Antidermatic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
137. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
138. Antidote (Strychnine) — 1 compounds; BAICALEIN
139. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
140. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; MENTHONE
141. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
142. Antifertility — 1 compounds; WOGONIN
143. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BAICALEIN
144. Antigout — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
145. Antihemolytic — 1 compounds; SCUTELLAREIN
146. Antihepatotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BAICALIN
147. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIN
148. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; WOGONIN
149. Antilaryngitic — 1 compounds; BAICALIN
150. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
151. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
152. Antilisteria — 1 compounds; MENTHONE
153. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
154. AntiMDR — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
155. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
156. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
157. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
158. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
159. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
160. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
161. Antipelvitic — 1 compounds; BAICALIN
162. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
163. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; BAICALIN
164. Antipolio — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
165. Antiproliferant (colon) — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
166. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; TANNIN
167. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
168. Antiretroviral — 1 compounds; BAICALEIN
169. Antishigellic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
170. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
171. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
172. Antitonsilitic — 1 compounds; BAICALIN
173. Antitoxin (Strychnine) — 1 compounds; BAICALEIN
174. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
175. Antitumor (Kidney) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
176. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
177. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
178. Antitumor (Thyroid) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
179. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; TANNIN
180. Antitussive — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
181. Aphidifuge — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
182. Astringent — 1 compounds; BAICALEIN
183. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
184. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
185. Calcium-Antagonist? — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
186. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
187. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIN
188. Caspase-3-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
189. Caspase-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
190. Cerebrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MENTHONE
191. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
192. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
193. Culicide — 1 compounds; MENTHONE
194. CYP1A1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
195. Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
196. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
197. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
198. Expectorant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
199. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
200. Fungistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
201. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
202. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
203. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
204. Herbicide — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
205. HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
206. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
207. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BAICALEIN
208. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
209. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
210. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; TANNIN
211. Inotropic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
212. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
213. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
214. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
215. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
216. Mosquitocide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
217. Musculotropic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
218. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
219. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
220. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
221. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
222. Nodulation-Signal — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
223. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
224. P21-Inducer — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
225. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
226. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
227. Pheromone — 1 compounds; GERMACRENE-D
228. Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SCUTELLAREIN
229. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
230. PKC-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
231. Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
232. Progestational — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
233. Proliferant — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
234. Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
235. Psychoactive — 1 compounds; MENTHONE
236. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
237. Succinoxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
238. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
239. Testosterogenic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
240. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; BAICALIN
241. Transdermal — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
242. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; MENTHONE
243. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
244. Vasorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN

Toxic compounds

• APIGENIN — Antidermatitic; Plant
• APIGENIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=10-40 nM
• APIGENIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; IC88=10 ug/ml
• APIGENIN — Mutagenic; Plant
• BAICALEIN — Antidermatitic; Plant
• BAICALEIN — Antigenotoxic; Plant; IC50=22-34 uM
• BAICALEIN — Antihepatomic; Plant
• BAICALEIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• BAICALEIN — Neuroprotective; Plant; 10 uM
• BAICALIN — Antihepatomic; Leaf
• BAICALIN — Antihepatotic; Leaf; 500 mg/man/day
• BAICALIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• BAICALIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf; 10 uM
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Allergenic; Plant
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Antidermatitic; Plant
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Irritant; Plant
• CHRYSIN — Anticonvulsant; Plant
• CHRYSIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• CHRYSIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; >genistein
• CHRYSIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC50=8.19 uM
• CHRYSIN — Mutagenic; Plant
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Plant; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Plant
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Plant
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Plant
• LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinogenic; Plant
• LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinomic; Plant
• LUTEOLIN — Antidermatic; Plant
• LUTEOLIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=2-5 nM
• LUTEOLIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; 1-50 uM
• LUTEOLIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• MENTHONE — Cerebrotoxic; Plant; orl man
• MENTHONE — Mutagenic; Plant
• OROXYLIN-A — Antimutagenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant