Skimmia arborescens (Skimmia)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

• Poison

Chemicals

Leaf

• AULENE
• CITRAL
• CITRONELLYL-FORMATE
• EO — 5000 to 24000
• GERANIOL
• ISOPIMPINELLIN
• LINALOOL
• LINALYL-ACETATE — 2300 to 16800
• LUPENONE
• LUPEOL
• MYRCENE
• NEROL
• ALPHA-PINENE — 325 to 1560
• SCOPOLETIN
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• SUCROSE
• TERPINENE — 650 to 3120
• BERGAPTEN
• CITRONELLYL-ISOBUTYRATE
• LAUREOLINE
• METHYL-HEPTENONE
• BETA-PHELLANDRENE — 325 to 1560
• SKIMMIANINE — 500
• UMBELLIFERONE

Seed

• FAT — 268000
• LINOLENIC-ACID — 62000
• PALMITIC-ACID — 22250
• PALMITOLEIC-ACID — 7000
• PELARGONIDIN
• STEARIC-ACID — 4000
• LINOLEIC-ACID — 83500
• OLEIC-ACID — 90000
• PROTEIN — 213000

Activities

1. Pesticide — 15 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BERGAPTEN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRAL, GERANIOL, ISOPIMPINELLIN, LINALOOL, LUPEOL, MYRCENE, NEROL, PALMITIC-ACID, PELARGONIDIN, SCOPOLETIN, SKIMMIANINE, UMBELLIFERONE
2. Cancer-Preventive — 12 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BERGAPTEN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRAL, GERANIOL, ISOPIMPINELLIN, LINALOOL, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PELARGONIDIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
3. FLavor — 12 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRAL, CITRONELLYL-FORMATE, CITRONELLYL-ISOBUTYRATE, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, LINALYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, NEROL, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
4. Antiinflammatory — 11 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BERGAPTEN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRAL, ISOPIMPINELLIN, LINALOOL, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUPEOL, OLEIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
5. Perfumery — 11 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, CITRAL, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, LINALYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, NEROL, OLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE
6. Antispasmodic — 10 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BERGAPTEN, CITRAL, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, LINALYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, SCOPOLETIN, SKIMMIANINE, UMBELLIFERONE
7. Antibacterial — 9 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRAL, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, NEROL, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
8. Antioxidant — 9 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRAL, LINALYL-ACETATE, LUPEOL, MYRCENE, PALMITIC-ACID, PELARGONIDIN, SCOPOLETIN, SUCROSE
9. Fungicide — 8 compounds; BETA-PHELLANDRENE, CITRAL, GERANIOL, ISOPIMPINELLIN, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
10. Antiseptic — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRAL, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, NEROL, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
11. Sedative — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRAL, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, LINALYL-ACETATE, NEROL, SKIMMIANINE
12. Allergenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRAL, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, OLEIC-ACID
13. Antiviral — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRAL, LINALOOL, LUPEOL, PELARGONIDIN
14. Insectifuge — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, LINOLEIC-ACID, MYRCENE, OLEIC-ACID
15. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, PALMITOLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
16. Antiedemic — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINALOOL, LUPEOL, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
17. Antihistaminic — 5 compounds; BERGAPTEN, CITRAL, LINALOOL, LINOLEIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE
18. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
19. Antitumor — 5 compounds; BERGAPTEN, CITRAL, GERANIOL, LUPEOL, SCOPOLETIN
20. Expectorant — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, CITRAL, GERANIOL, LINALOOL
21. Nematicide — 5 compounds; CITRAL, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, LINOLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
22. Analgesic — 4 compounds; LINALOOL, MYRCENE, SCOPOLETIN, SKIMMIANINE
23. Antiandrogenic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
24. Anticonvulsant — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BERGAPTEN, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, SKIMMIANINE
25. Antifeedant — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, ISOPIMPINELLIN, SCOPOLETIN
26. Antiprostaglandin — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LUPEOL, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
27. Candidicide — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GERANIOL, SKIMMIANINE, UMBELLIFERONE
28. CNS-Depressant — 4 compounds; BERGAPTEN, LINALOOL, SCOPOLETIN, SKIMMIANINE
29. Cytotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL, LINALOOL, LUPEOL, SCOPOLETIN
30. Herbicide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRAL, GERANIOL, SCOPOLETIN
31. Hypocholesterolemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
32. Insecticide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BERGAPTEN, ISOPIMPINELLIN, LINALOOL
33. Irritant — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, OLEIC-ACID
34. Myorelaxant — 4 compounds; CITRAL, MYRCENE, SCOPOLETIN, SKIMMIANINE
35. Propecic — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
36. Trichomonicide — 4 compounds; CITRAL, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, NEROL
37. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; MYRCENE, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
38. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
39. Anesthetic — 3 compounds; LINALOOL, LINALYL-ACETATE, SCOPOLETIN
40. Antialopecic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
41. Antianaphylactic — 3 compounds; CITRAL, LINALOOL, LINOLEIC-ACID
42. Antimitotic — 3 compounds; BERGAPTEN, ISOPIMPINELLIN, UMBELLIFERONE
43. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRAL, SCOPOLETIN
44. Bronchorelaxant — 3 compounds; CITRAL, LINALOOL, SCOPOLETIN
45. Calcium-Antagonist — 3 compounds; BERGAPTEN, CITRAL, ISOPIMPINELLIN
46. Carcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BERGAPTEN, CITRAL, LINOLEIC-ACID
47. Choleretic — 3 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
48. CNS-Stimulant — 3 compounds; GERANIOL, SCOPOLETIN, SKIMMIANINE
49. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRAL, NEROL
50. Hepatoprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
51. Hypotensive — 3 compounds; BERGAPTEN, LUPEOL, SCOPOLETIN
52. Hypothermic — 3 compounds; LINALOOL, MYRCENE, SKIMMIANINE
53. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CITRAL, MYRCENE
54. Antiacne — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LINOLEIC-ACID
55. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; CITRAL, LINALOOL
56. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, LINALOOL
57. Antifibrinolytic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
58. Antiflu — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LUPEOL
59. Antihelicobacter — 2 compounds; CITRAL, NEROL
60. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; CITRAL, PELARGONIDIN
61. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINALOOL
62. Antileukotriene-D4 — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
63. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINALOOL
64. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; LUPEOL, SKIMMIANINE
65. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID
66. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SKIMMIANINE
67. Antishock — 2 compounds; CITRAL, LINALOOL
68. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, UMBELLIFERONE
69. Antitubercular — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, ISOPIMPINELLIN
70. Antiulcer — 2 compounds; CITRAL, NEROL
71. Barbituate-Synergist — 2 compounds; CITRAL, LINALOOL
72. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; CITRAL, MYRCENE
73. Hypercholesterolemic — 2 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID, SUCROSE
74. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SCOPOLETIN
75. Insectiphile — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, GERANIOL
76. Lubricant — 2 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
77. Molluscicide — 2 compounds; BERGAPTEN, ISOPIMPINELLIN
78. Motor-Depressant — 2 compounds; LINALOOL, LINALYL-ACETATE
79. Mutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BERGAPTEN, ISOPIMPINELLIN
80. Phototoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BERGAPTEN, SKIMMIANINE
81. Piscicide — 2 compounds; BERGAPTEN, ISOPIMPINELLIN
82. Prooxidant — 2 compounds; LINALOOL, PELARGONIDIN
83. Soap — 2 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID, PALMITOLEIC-ACID
84. Abortifacient — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SKIMMIANINE
85. Acaricide — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
86. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
87. Adrenostimulant — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
88. Aggregant — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
89. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
90. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
91. Anemiagenic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
92. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
93. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
94. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
95. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
96. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
97. Antiadrenergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
98. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
99. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; BERGAPTEN
100. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL
101. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
102. Antiapertif — 1 compounds; BERGAPTEN
103. Antiappetant — 1 compounds; ISOPIMPINELLIN
104. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
105. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
106. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
107. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
108. Antibronchoconstrictor — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
109. Anticancer — 1 compounds; CITRAL
110. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
111. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
112. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
113. Anticancer (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
114. Anticholinergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
115. Anticolic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
116. Anticoronary — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
117. Antidiuretic — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
118. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
119. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
120. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
121. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
122. Antiglutamaergic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
123. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
124. Antigranular — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
125. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SCOPOLETIN
126. Antihiccup — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
127. Antihyperglycemic — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
128. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
129. Antijet-lag — 1 compounds; BERGAPTEN
130. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
131. Antileukodermic — 1 compounds; BERGAPTEN
132. Antileukotrienogenic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
133. Antilipogenic — 1 compounds; ISOPIMPINELLIN
134. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
135. Antimange — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
136. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
137. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
138. Antimite — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
139. AntiMS — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
140. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
141. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
142. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
143. Antiophthalmic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
144. Antioxalate — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
145. Antiperoxidant — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
146. Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; BERGAPTEN
147. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
148. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
149. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
150. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
151. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; BERGAPTEN
152. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
153. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
154. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
155. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
156. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; CITRAL
157. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; CITRAL
158. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
159. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
160. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; CITRAL
161. Antiurethrotic — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
162. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
163. Ascaricide — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
164. Atherogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
165. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
166. Carminative — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
167. Caspase-3-Inducer — 1 compounds; CITRAL
168. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
169. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
170. Clastogenic — 1 compounds; BERGAPTEN
171. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
172. Collyrium — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
173. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
174. Cosmetic — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
175. Culicide — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
176. Demulcent — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
177. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
178. Diuretic — 1 compounds; ISOPIMPINELLIN
179. DME-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERGAPTEN
180. Ecbolic — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
181. Embryotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GERANIOL
182. Emetic — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
183. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
184. Flatugenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
185. FPTase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
186. GABA-nergic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
187. Glaucomagenic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
188. Glutathionigenic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
189. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
190. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
191. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
192. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
193. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
194. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
195. Larvicide — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
196. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; BERGAPTEN
197. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
198. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
199. Metastatic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
200. Mosquitofuge — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
201. Musculotropic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
202. Mycobactericide — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
203. Myotonic — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
204. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRAL
205. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRAL
206. Percutaneostimulant — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
207. Photoactive — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
208. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
209. Phytohormonal — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
210. Pigment — 1 compounds; PELARGONIDIN
211. Preservative — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
212. Prostatitigenic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
213. Spasmogenic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
214. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
215. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
216. Suppository — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
217. Sweetener — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
218. Teratogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL
219. Termitifuge — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
220. TOPO-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUPEOL
221. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
222. Transdermal — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
223. Triglycerigenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
224. Trypanocide — 1 compounds; CITRAL
225. Tumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
226. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRAL
227. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
228. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
229. Uricogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
230. Uterocontractant — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
231. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
232. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
233. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
234. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE

Toxic compounds

• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• BERGAPTEN — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• BERGAPTEN — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• BERGAPTEN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• BERGAPTEN — Phototoxic; Leaf
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• CITRAL — Allergenic; Leaf
• CITRAL — Antiallergenic; Leaf
• CITRAL — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• CITRAL — Cytotoxic; Leaf
• CITRAL — Teratogenic; Leaf
• GERANIOL — Allergenic; Leaf
• GERANIOL — Embryotoxic; Leaf
• ISOPIMPINELLIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• LINALOOL — Allergenic; Leaf
• LINALOOL — Anticonvulsant; Leaf; 200 mg/kg ipr mus
• LINALOOL — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• LINALOOL — Cytotoxic; Leaf
• LINALOOL — Irritant; Leaf
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Seed
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Seed
• LUPEOL — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 50-500 ppm
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Leaf
• OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
• SCOPOLETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• SCOPOLETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• SCOPOLETIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf
• SCOPOLETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• SKIMMIANINE — Abortifacient; Leaf
• SKIMMIANINE — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• SKIMMIANINE — Phototoxic; Leaf
• UMBELLIFERONE — Antimutagenic; Leaf