Smilax officinalis (Sarsaparilla)

Traditional uses

Nc

• Tumor

Chemicals

Root

• ALUMINUM — 157 to 745
• ASCORBIC-ACID
• ASH — 13230 to 63000
• BETA-CAROTENE — 8 to 36
• CALCIUM — 626 to 2980
• CHROMIUM — 0.4 to 1.7
• COBALT — 3 to 14.2
• FIBER(CRUDE) — 100000
• FIBER(DIETARY) — 380000
• FAT — 4410 to 21000
• IRON — 19 to 91
• MAGNESIUM — 351 to 1670
• MANGANESE — 1.2 to 5.7
• NIACIN
• PHOSPHORUS — 372 to 1770
• POTASSIUM — 2001 to 9530
• PROTEIN — 14700 to 70000
• RIBOFLAVIN
• SELENIUM — 0.7 to 3.1
• SILICON — 2 to 8.8
• SODIUM — 4.4 to 21
• STARCH — 52500 to 250000
• THIAMINE — 0.2 to 0.9
• TIN — 4 to 18
• WATER — 790000
• ZINC — 0.5 to 2.6

Rhizome

• SARSASAPOGENIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL(1,4)-[ALPHA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSYL(1,6)]-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE — 80

Activities

1. Antiarthritic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, SELENIUM, ZINC
2. Antiosteoporotic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, PHOSPHORUS, SILICON, ZINC
3. Cardioprotective — 7 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM, SELENIUM, SILICON
4. Antidiabetic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, ZINC
5. Antisyndrome-X — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, SELENIUM, ZINC
6. Hypotensive — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, ZINC
7. Antiacne — 5 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CHROMIUM, SELENIUM, TIN, ZINC
8. Antiatherosclerotic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
9. Anticataract — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
10. Antidepressant — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, SELENIUM
11. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, MANGANESE, RIBOFLAVIN, SELENIUM
12. Antirheumatic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, SELENIUM, ZINC
13. Anxiolytic — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM, SELENIUM
14. Cancer-Preventive — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, SELENIUM
15. Hypocholesterolemic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
16. Immunomodulator — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, ZINC
17. Immunostimulant — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, PHOSPHORUS, SELENIUM, ZINC
18. Pesticide — 5 compounds; ALUMINUM, ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM, TIN, ZINC
19. Vasodilator — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
20. Antiasthmatic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
21. Anticlimacteric — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
22. Anticoronary — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, ZINC
23. Antiepileptic — 4 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, ZINC
24. Antifatigue — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
25. Antihypertensive — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
26. AntiLyme — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
27. Antimaculitic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM, ZINC
28. Antimenopausal — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
29. Antiobesity — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, ZINC
30. AntiPMS — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE
31. Antispasmodic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
32. Antistress — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
33. Diuretic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
34. Hypoglycemic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN
35. Analgesic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM, ZINC
36. Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
37. Antiaging — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CHROMIUM
38. Antialcoholic — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
39. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, NIACIN
40. Antialzheimeran — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, ZINC
41. Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
42. Anticervicaldysplasic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, RIBOFLAVIN
43. AntiCFS — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM
44. Antidementia — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, ZINC
45. Antidote (Lead) — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM
46. Antifibrotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM, ZINC
47. Antihangover — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, ZINC
48. Antiinsomniac — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
49. Antimigraine — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN
50. Antiparkinsonian — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, SELENIUM
51. Antiperiodontitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, ZINC
52. Antiradicular — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM
53. AntiRaynaud's — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
54. Antitumor (Lung) — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM
55. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, ZINC
56. Insulinogenic — 3 compounds; CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
57. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-CAROTENE, NIACIN
58. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, POTASSIUM
59. AntiAGE — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM
60. Antianemic — 2 compounds; IRON, MANGANESE
61. Antianginal — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
62. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
63. Antianxiety — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
64. Antibacterial — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, TIN
65. Anticanker — 2 compounds; IRON, ZINC
66. Anticephalagic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN
67. Anticheilitic — 2 compounds; IRON, RIBOFLAVIN
68. Anticold — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
69. Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
70. AntiCrohn's — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
71. Antidandruff — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
72. Antidecubitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN
73. Antidote (Aluminum) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
74. Antidote (Cadmium) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
75. Antieczemic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
76. Antiendometriotic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
77. Antiglaucomic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
78. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN
79. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
80. Antihyperkinetic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
81. Antiinfertility — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
82. Antiinflammatory — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
83. Antilepric — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
84. Antilithic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
85. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
86. Antimutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE
87. Antiosteoarthritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM
88. Antipellagric — 2 compounds; NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
89. Antiphotophobic — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, RIBOFLAVIN
90. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
91. Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM
92. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
93. Antistroke — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
94. Antitriglyceride — 2 compounds; CHROMIUM, ZINC
95. Antitumor — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM
96. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM
97. Antitumor (Prostate) — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM
98. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM
99. Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
100. Collagenic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
101. Laxative — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
102. Mucogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, ZINC
103. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
104. Prooxidant — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, IRON
105. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
106. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
107. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
108. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
109. Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
110. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
111. Amphiglycemic? — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
112. Androgenic? — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
113. Anorexic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
114. Antiacrodermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
115. Antiacrodynic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
116. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
117. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; ZINC
118. Antiamblyopic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
119. Antianorectic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
120. Antianorexic — 1 compounds; ZINC
121. Antiarabiflavinotic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
122. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; SILICON
123. AntiBPH — 1 compounds; ZINC
124. Anticancer — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
125. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-CAROTENE
126. Anticarpal-Tunnel — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
127. Antichilblain — 1 compounds; NIACIN
128. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
129. Anticoeliac — 1 compounds; ZINC
130. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
131. Anticorneotic — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
132. AntiCTS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
133. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
134. Antidiscotic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
135. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
136. Antidote (Mercury) — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
137. Antidote (Paraquat) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
138. Antidysgeuzic — 1 compounds; ZINC
139. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
140. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
141. Antidysphagic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
142. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
143. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
144. Antiencephalopathic — 1 compounds; ZINC
145. Antienterotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
146. Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
147. Antifuruncular — 1 compounds; ZINC
148. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
149. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
150. Antigastrotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
151. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
152. Antiglossitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
153. Antiglycosuric — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
154. Antigout — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
155. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
156. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
157. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID
158. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
159. Antiherpetic? — 1 compounds; ZINC
160. Antihyperactivity — 1 compounds; NIACIN
161. Antihyperkeratotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
162. Antihypoglycemic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
163. Antiichythyotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
164. Antiimpotence — 1 compounds; ZINC
165. Antiinfective — 1 compounds; ZINC
166. Antiinsomnic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
167. Antikeratitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
168. Antikeshan — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
169. Antileukemic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
170. Antileukonychic — 1 compounds; ZINC
171. Antileukoplakic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
172. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
173. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
174. Antilupus — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
175. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; ZINC
176. Antimastalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
177. Antimastitic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
178. Antimeasles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
179. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
180. AntiMeniere's — 1 compounds; NIACIN
181. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; IRON
182. Antimitral-valve-prolapse — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
183. AntiMS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
184. Antimyalgic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
185. Antinephrolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
186. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
187. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
188. Antineuramidase — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
189. Antineuropathic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
190. Antineurotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
191. AntiNF-kB — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
192. Antinitrosic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
193. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ZINC
194. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; SILICON
195. Antiorchitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
196. Antiototic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
197. Antiozenic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
198. Antipapillomic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
199. Antiparotitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
200. Antipityriasic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
201. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
202. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
203. Antipoliomyelitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
204. Antiporphyric — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
205. Antiprolactin — 1 compounds; ZINC
206. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
207. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
208. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
209. Antiretinopathic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
210. Antiretinotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
211. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
212. Antiscorbutic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
213. Antiscotomic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
214. Antishingles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
215. Antisilicotic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
216. Antispare-Tire — 1 compounds; ZINC
217. Antispasmophilic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
218. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
219. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
220. Antitinnitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
221. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
222. Antitumor (CNS) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
223. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
224. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
225. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
226. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
227. Antivaginitic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
228. Antivertigo — 1 compounds; NIACIN
229. Antiviral — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
230. Antiviral? — 1 compounds; ZINC
231. Antixerophthalmic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
232. AP-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
233. Asthma-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
234. Astringent — 1 compounds; ZINC
235. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
236. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; POTASSIUM
237. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
238. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
239. Candidicide — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
240. Cardiomyopathogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; COBALT
241. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; POTASSIUM
242. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
243. Circulotonic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
244. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
245. Cold-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
246. Colorant — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
247. Copper-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ZINC
248. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
249. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
250. Deodorant — 1 compounds; ZINC
251. Depressant — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
252. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID
253. Detoxicant (Alcohol) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
254. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
255. Encephalopathic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
256. Energizer — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
257. Ergogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
258. Erythrocytogenic — 1 compounds; COBALT
259. Fibrinolytic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
260. Fistula-Preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
261. Fungicide — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
262. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
263. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
264. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
265. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SODIUM
266. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
267. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; ZINC
268. Interferon-Synergist — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
269. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
270. Leptingenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
271. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
272. Litholytic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
273. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
274. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
275. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
276. Neurotransmitter — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
277. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
278. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
279. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
280. Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
281. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
282. Prostaglandin-Sparer — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
283. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
284. Sedative — 1 compounds; NIACIN
285. Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
286. Spermigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
287. Taenicide — 1 compounds; TIN
288. Testosteronigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
289. Thymoprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
290. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; ZINC
291. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
292. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
293. Urinary-Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
294. Uterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
295. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM

Toxic compounds

• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Root
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Root
• BETA-CAROTENE — Allergenic; Root
• BETA-CAROTENE — Anticarcinomic; Root
• BETA-CAROTENE — Antimutagenic; Root
• CHROMIUM — Cardioprotective; Root
• COBALT — Cardiomyopathogenic; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Root
• NIACIN — Allergenic; Root
• NIACIN — Anticonvulsant; Root; 3 g/day
• NIACIN — Antidermatitic; Root
• NIACIN — Cardioprotective; Root
• NIACIN — Hepatoprotective; Root
• NIACIN — Hepatotoxic; Root
• POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Root; 3,000-5,000 mg
• POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Root; 18,000 mg/man/day
• SELENIUM — Cardioprotective; Root; 200 ug/day
• SILICON — Cardioprotective; Root
• ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Root; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
• ZINC — Antineuropathic; Root
• ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Root