Solanum dulcamara (Bitter Nightshade)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

  • Analgesic
  • Sedative
  • Skin
  • Tumor
  • Wart
  • Anodyne
  • Poison
  • Rheumatism

Iraq

  • Anaphrodisiac
  • Bronchitis
  • Emetic
  • Rheumatism
  • Skin

China

  • Cancer
  • Eye
  • Fever
  • Malaria
  • Sore
  • Swelling
  • Antidote
  • Refrigerant
  • Tumor(Lung)

Turkey

  • Depurative
  • Diuretic
  • Laxative
  • Narcotic
  • Poison
  • Resolvent
  • Stimulant
  • Sudorific
  • Alterative
  • Cardiotonic
  • Expectorant

Eurasia

  • Diaphoretic
  • Hypnotic
  • Diuretic
  • Sedative

Iceland

  • Excrescence

Europe

  • Tumor

Chile

  • Tumor(Breast)

Denmark

  • Wart

Kurdistan

  • Fatality

Spain

  • Narcotic

Chemicals

Leaf

  • BRASSICASTEROL
  • CAMPESTEROL
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • CHOLESTEROL
  • STIGMASTEROL

Seed

  • CITROSTADIENOL
  • LOPHENOL
  • OBTUSIFOLIOL
  • GRAMISTEROL
  • ATROPINE
  • 31-NOR-LANOSTEROL

Tissue Culture

  • CYCLOARTENOL-24-DIHYDROLANOSTEROL
  • 2,4-METHYLENE-CHOLESTEROL
  • CYCLOARTENOL
  • 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL

Plant

  • DIOSGENIN
  • D-GLUCOSE
  • ISOFUCOSTEROL
  • LYCOXANTHIN
  • L-RHAMNOSE
  • SOLADULCAMARIDINE
  • ALPHA-SOLADULCINE
  • BETA-SOLADULCINE
  • SOLAMARGINE
  • ALPHA-SOLAMARINE
  • GAMMA-SOLAMARINE
  • TIGOGENIN
  • TOMATID-5-EN-3BETA-OL
  • D-XYLOSE
  • D-GALACTOSE
  • LYCOPHYLL
  • SOLACEINE
  • GAMMA-SOLADULCINE
  • BETA-SOLAMARINE
  • YAMOGENIN

Root

  • 15ALPHA-HYDROXYSOLADULCIDINE
  • 15ALPHA-HYDROXYTOMATADENOL
  • 15ALPHA-HYDROXYTOMATADIDINE
  • 15ALPHA-HYDROXYSOLASODINE

Fruit

  • LYCOPENE
  • SOLADULCIDINE
  • SOLANIDINE
  • TOMATIDINE

Shoot

  • SOLASODINE
  • 3BETA-5-TOMATIDEN-OL
  • 3,5-TOMATIDIENE

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 7 compounds; ATROPINE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CYCLOARTENOL, SOLAMARGINE, SOLANIDINE, SOLASODINE, TOMATIDINE
  2. Hypocholesterolemic — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, CYCLOARTENOL, DIOSGENIN, LYCOPENE, STIGMASTEROL
  3. Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CYCLOARTENOL, DIOSGENIN, SOLASODINE, STIGMASTEROL
  4. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, CHOLESTEROL, LYCOPENE, STIGMASTEROL
  5. Antitumor — 5 compounds; BETA-SOLAMARINE, LYCOPENE, SOLAMARGINE, SOLASODINE, TIGOGENIN
  6. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, DIOSGENIN, SOLAMARGINE, SOLASODINE
  7. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SOLANIDINE, TOMATIDINE
  8. Antiviral — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
  9. Cancer-Preventive — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LYCOPENE, STIGMASTEROL
  10. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, DIOSGENIN, STIGMASTEROL
  11. Antiandrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SOLASODINE
  12. Antibacterial — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CYCLOARTENOL
  13. Anticancer (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LYCOPENE
  14. Anticancer (Cervix) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LYCOPENE
  15. Anticholinesterase — 2 compounds; SOLANIDINE, SOLASODINE
  16. Antifertility — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SOLASODINE
  17. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
  18. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LYCOPENE
  19. Antirheumatic — 2 compounds; CITROSTADIENOL, CYCLOARTENOL
  20. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LYCOPENE
  21. Antitumor (Cervix) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LYCOPENE
  22. Artemicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
  23. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; SOLAMARGINE, SOLASODINE
  24. Fungicide — 2 compounds; SOLAMARGINE, SOLASODINE
  25. Insecticide — 2 compounds; ATROPINE, SOLAMARGINE
  26. Teratogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; SOLANIDINE, SOLASODINE
  27. Ubiquiot — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CYCLOARTENOL
  28. Allergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ATROPINE
  29. Analgesic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  30. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  31. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  32. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  33. Anhydrotic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  34. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  35. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  36. Antianoxic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  37. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  38. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  39. Antibradycardic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  40. Anticancer (Bladder) — 1 compounds; LYCOPENE
  41. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  42. Anticancer (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LYCOPENE
  43. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; SOLASODINE
  44. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SOLASODINE
  45. Anticholinergic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  46. Antidote (Anticholinesterase) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  47. Antidote (Black Widow) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  48. Antidote (Lobelia) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  49. Antidote (Muscarine) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  50. Antidote (Mushroom) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  51. Antidote (Organophosphorus) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  52. Antidote (Poison Gas) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ATROPINE
  53. Antidote (Tetrodotoxin) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  54. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  55. Antiemetic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  56. Antiemphysemic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  57. Antienuretic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  58. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  59. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; DIOSGENIN
  60. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  61. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; STIGMASTEROL
  62. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  63. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  64. Antiiritic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  65. Antileukemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  66. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  67. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; SOLASODINE
  68. Antimuscarinic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  69. Antimutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  70. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
  71. Antiparkinsonian — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  72. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  73. Antiperspirant — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  74. Antipertussic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  75. Antipolio — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  76. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  77. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  78. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  79. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  80. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; LYCOPENE
  81. Antisarcomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SOLAMARINE
  82. Antisecretory — 1 compounds; D-GLUCOSE
  83. Antisialogogue — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  84. Antispasmodic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  85. Antispermatogenic — 1 compounds; SOLASODINE
  86. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; CYCLOARTENOL
  87. Antistress — 1 compounds; DIOSGENIN
  88. Antitachycardic — 1 compounds; SOLASODINE
  89. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; LYCOPENE
  90. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  91. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LYCOPENE
  92. Antiulcer — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  93. Antiuveitic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  94. Antivertigo — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  95. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  96. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  97. Candidicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  98. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  99. Choleretic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  100. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  101. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  102. Colorant — 1 compounds; LYCOPENE
  103. Contraceptive — 1 compounds; SOLASODINE
  104. Embryotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SOLASODINE
  105. Erythrocytolytic — 1 compounds; SOLAMARGINE
  106. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  107. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  108. Hepatomegalic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SOLASODINE
  109. Hyperpyrexic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  110. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  111. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  112. Mastogenic — 1 compounds; DIOSGENIN
  113. Membranolytic — 1 compounds; SOLAMARGINE
  114. Molluscicide — 1 compounds; SOLAMARGINE
  115. Mydriatic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  116. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  117. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ATROPINE
  118. Ovulant — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
  119. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ATROPINE
  120. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; LYCOPENE
  121. Psychotomimetic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  122. Sedative — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
  123. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  124. Tachycardic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  125. Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SOLANIDINE
  126. Transdermal — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  127. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
  128. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  129. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; ATROPINE

Toxic compounds

  • ATROPINE — Allergenic; Seed
  • ATROPINE — Antidote (Poison Gas); Seed
  • ATROPINE — Neurotoxic; Seed
  • ATROPINE — Paralytic; Seed
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; 250 ug/ml
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
  • DIOSGENIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • SOLAMARGINE — Cytotoxic; Plant; ED50=1.53 ug/ml
  • SOLAMARGINE — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • SOLANIDINE — Teratogenic; Fruit
  • SOLANIDINE — Toxic; Fruit
  • SOLASODINE — Anticarcinomic; Shoot
  • SOLASODINE — Cytotoxic; Shoot; ED50=3.75 ug/ml
  • SOLASODINE — Embryotoxic; Shoot; 5-10 mg/rat/day
  • SOLASODINE — Hepatomegalic; Shoot
  • SOLASODINE — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
  • SOLASODINE — Teratogenic; Shoot
  • STIGMASTEROL — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf