Strophanthus gratus (Ouabain)

Traditional uses

Africa

  • Poison(Arrow)

Chemicals

Seed

  • BIPINDOSIDE
  • CHOLINE
  • GLYCOSIDES — 40000 to 80000
  • LINOLEIC-ACID — 90000
  • SARHAMNOLOSIDE
  • SARMENTOSIDE-E
  • SARMENTOLOSIDE
  • STROPHANTHINIC-ACID
  • THOLLOSIDE
  • OLEIC-ACID — 90000
  • SARNOVIDE
  • TRIGONELLINE
  • ACOLONGIFLOROSIDE-K — 4000
  • OUABAIN — 36000 to 76000
  • STROGOSIDE — 4000

Activities

  1. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, TRIGONELLINE
  2. Propecic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, TRIGONELLINE
  3. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  4. Antialopecic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  5. Antiandrogenic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  6. Antiinflammatory — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  7. Antileukotriene-D4 — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  8. Cancer-Preventive — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  9. Hepatoprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE, LINOLEIC-ACID
  10. Insectifuge — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  11. Toxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BIPINDOSIDE, SARMENTOLOSIDE
  12. Allergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
  13. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  14. Anemiagenic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  15. Antiacne — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  16. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  17. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  18. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; OUABAIN
  19. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  20. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  21. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  22. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  23. Antichoreic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  24. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  25. Anticoronary — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  26. Anticystinuric — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  27. Antidementia — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  28. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  29. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  30. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  31. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  32. Antigranular — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  33. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  34. Antihomocysteine — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  35. Antihyperglycemic — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  36. Antimanic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  37. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  38. Antimigraine — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  39. AntiMS — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  40. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  41. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  42. Antiseptic — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  43. Antisteatotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  44. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  45. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  46. Antiviral — 1 compounds; OUABAIN
  47. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LINOLEIC-ACID
  48. Cardiac — 1 compounds; BIPINDOSIDE
  49. Cardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE
  50. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OUABAIN
  51. Cerebrotonic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  52. Choleretic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  53. Cholinergic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  54. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  55. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
  56. Diuretic — 1 compounds; OUABAIN
  57. Emetic — 1 compounds; OUABAIN
  58. Epidermal-Stimulant — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  59. FLavor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  60. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  61. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  62. Ileorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  63. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  64. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
  65. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  66. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  67. Memorilytic — 1 compounds; OUABAIN
  68. Metastatic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  69. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TRIGONELLINE
  70. Nematicide — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  71. Osmoregulator — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  72. Parasympathomimetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  73. Percutaneostimulant — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  74. Perfumery — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  75. Pesticide — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE

Toxic compounds

  • BIPINDOSIDE — Toxic; Seed
  • CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Seed
  • CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Seed
  • LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Seed
  • LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Seed
  • OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Seed
  • OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Seed
  • OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
  • OUABAIN — Cardiotonic; Seed; 100 ug/ivn/man/hr/up to 1 mg/day
  • SARMENTOLOSIDE — Toxic; Seed
  • TRIGONELLINE — Mutagenic; Seed