Strophanthus hispidus (Hispid Ouabain)

Traditional uses

India

  • Heart

Africa

  • Poison(Arrow)

Chemicals

Seed

  • CHOLINE
  • CYMARINE — 14700
  • CYMAROL — 650 to 6500
  • FAT — 320000
  • 9-HYDROXY-OCTADEC-12-ENOIC-ACID
  • INAEIN
  • PSEUDOSTROPHANTHIN
  • SAPONINS
  • SARMENTOCYMARIN
  • STROPHANTHIDIN
  • STROPHANTHIN — 600 to 700
  • STROPHANTHINIC-ACID
  • TRIGONELLINE
  • CYMARYL-ACID
  • CYMARIN — 5000 to 10000
  • EMICYMARIN
  • PERIPLOGENIN
  • STROPHANTHIDOL
  • PERIPLOCYMARIN

Activities

  1. Cardiotonic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CYMARIN, PERIPLOCYMARIN, STROPHANTHIN
  2. Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CYMARIN, STROPHANTHIDIN
  3. Cardiac — 2 compounds; CYMAROL, STROPHANTHIDIN
  4. Pesticide — 2 compounds; CYMARIN, TRIGONELLINE
  5. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  6. Antianginal — 1 compounds; STROPHANTHIDIN
  7. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; STROPHANTHIN
  8. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; STROPHANTHIDIN
  9. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  10. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  11. Antichoreic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  12. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  13. Anticystinuric — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  14. Antidementia — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  15. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  16. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  17. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; STROPHANTHIDIN
  18. Antihepatomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAPONINS
  19. Antihomocysteine — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  20. Antihyperglycemic — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  21. Antimanic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  22. Antimigraine — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  23. Antimutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAPONINS
  24. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  25. Antiseptic — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  26. Antisteatotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  27. Antitumor — 1 compounds; STROPHANTHIDIN
  28. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  29. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  30. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; SAPONINS
  31. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; SAPONINS
  32. Cardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE
  33. Cerebrotonic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  34. Cholinergic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  35. Epidermal-Stimulant — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  36. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE
  37. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  38. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  39. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  40. Ileorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  41. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; SAPONINS
  42. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  43. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  44. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TRIGONELLINE
  45. Myocardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CYMARIN
  46. Myotonic — 1 compounds; CYMARIN
  47. Osmoregulator — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  48. Parasympathomimetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  49. Propecic — 1 compounds; TRIGONELLINE
  50. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; CYMARIN

Toxic compounds

  • CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Seed
  • CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Seed
  • CYMARIN — Anticarcinomic; Seed; ED50=3.9 ppb
  • CYMARIN — Cardiotonic; Seed
  • CYMARIN — Myocardiotonic; Seed
  • PERIPLOCYMARIN — Cardiotonic; Seed
  • SAPONINS — Antihepatomic; Seed
  • SAPONINS — Antimutagenic; Seed
  • STROPHANTHIDIN — Anticarcinomic; Seed; ED50=0.24
  • STROPHANTHIN — Cardiotonic; Seed; 125-500 ug/man/day
  • TRIGONELLINE — Mutagenic; Seed