Symphytum officinale (Comfrey)

Traditional uses

Haiti

• Analgesic
• Diarrhea
• Diuretic
• Pectoral

Elsewhere

• Antidiarrheic

Turkey

• Astringent
• Demulcent
• Expectorant
• Hemostat
• Sedative
• Stimulant
• Cicatrizant

Europe

• Astringent
• Hemoptysis
• Lung
• Swelling
• Inflammation
• Demulcent

US(Co)

• Cancer

China

• Circulation
• Inflammation

Spain

• Sore

Dominican Republic

• Sudorific

Chemicals

Root

• ALLANTOIN — 6000 to 8000
• ALUMINUM — 237
• L-ARABINOSE
• ASPARAGINE — 10000 to 30000
• CAFFEIC-ACID
• CARBOHYDRATES — 759000
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• CHROMIUM — 8
• COBALT — 129
• CONSOLIDINE — 17
• ECHINATINE
• FAT — 17000
• FIBER — 72000
• GABA
• GLUCURONIC-ACID
• GUM — 50000 to 100000
• HELIOSUPINE-N-OXIDE
• IRON — 810
• KILOCALORIES — 2170
• LASIOCARPINE
• LYCOPSAMINE
• MAGNESIUM — 1700
• MANGANESE — 67
• MUCILAGE — 290000
• NIACIN — 67
• PHOSPHORUS — 2111
• PROTEIN — 94000
• REDUCING-SUGARS — 51500
• RESIN
• L-RHAMNOSE
• SELENIUM — 5.7
• SILICIC-ACID
• SITOSTEROL
• SODIUM — 3510
• SUCROSE
• SYMPHYTINE
• SYMPHYTOCYNOGLOSSIN — 21
• THIAMIN — 1.2
• XYLOSE
• ZINC — 2.8
• ASCORBIC-ACID — 132
• BETA-CAROTENE — 660
• STIGMASTEROL
• ASH — 140000
• CHOLINE
• CONSOLICINE
• ECHIMIDINE
• FRUCTOSE
• GLUCOSE
• ISOBANERENOL
• LITHOSPERMIC-ACID
• D-MANNOSE
• PYROCATECHINS — 24000
• RIBOFLAVIN — 7.2
• SILICON — 35
• WATER — 862000
• HYPOXANTHINE
• POTASSIUM — 15900
• TIN — 6.7
• CALCIUM — 11300
• MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES — 250000 to 300000
• BORNESITOL

Plant

• CAROTENES — 6300
• VIRIDIFLORINE
• TANNIN — 80000 to 90000
• SYMLANDINE

Leaf

• SILICIC-ACID — 40000
• ALLANTOIN — 13000
• ROSMARINIC-ACID — 5000
• ALLANTOIN — 1100 to 20000
• ALUMINUM — 26 to 237
• ASCORBIC-ACID — 88 to 800
• ASH — 3960 to 36000
• BETA-CAROTENE — 12 to 108
• CALCIUM — 1980 to 18000
• CARBOHYDRATES — 83490 to 759000
• CHROMIUM — 0.2 to 1.8
• COBALT
• FIBER(CRUDE) — 90000
• FIBER(DIETARY) — 480000
• FAT — 1320 to 12000
• IRON — 1.3 to 12
• MAGNESIUM — 77 to 700
• MANGANESE — 0.6 to 5.8
• NIACIN — 10 to 89
• PHOSPHORUS — 242 to 2200
• POTASSIUM — 1870 to 17000
• PROTEIN — 15400 to 140000
• RIBOFLAVIN — 0.8 to 7.2
• SELENIUM — 0.1 to 1.2
• SILICON — 1 to 9
• SODIUM — 12 to 110
• SUGARS — 9900 to 90000
• THIAMINE — 0.2 to 2.2
• TIN — 0.7 to 6.7
• WATER — 890000
• ZINC

Seed

• OCTADECATETRAENIC-ACID

Activities

1. Antioxidant — 12 compounds; ALLANTOIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, MANGANESE, RIBOFLAVIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM, STIGMASTEROL, SUCROSE, TANNIN
2. Cancer-Preventive — 12 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FIBER, MUCILAGE, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM, STIGMASTEROL, TANNIN
3. Antidiabetic — 11 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHOLINE, CHROMIUM, FIBER, FRUCTOSE, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, XYLOSE, ZINC
4. Immunostimulant — 10 compounds; ALLANTOIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES, PHOSPHORUS, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM, ZINC
5. Pesticide — 10 compounds; ALUMINUM, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM, TANNIN, THIAMIN, TIN, ZINC
6. Cardioprotective — 9 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM, SELENIUM, SILICON
7. Diuretic — 9 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ASPARAGINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FIBER, GABA, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
8. Hypotensive — 9 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHOLINE, CHROMIUM, FIBER, GABA, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, ZINC
9. Antihepatotoxic — 8 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GLUCOSE, GLUCURONIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID, STIGMASTEROL, TANNIN
10. Antiradicular — 8 compounds; ALLANTOIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM, TANNIN
11. Anxiolytic — 8 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CALCIUM, GABA, MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM
12. Hypocholesterolemic — 8 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, MUCILAGE, NIACIN, STIGMASTEROL
13. Antiarthritic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, SELENIUM, ZINC
14. Antiatherosclerotic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM
15. Antidepressant — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM
16. Antihypertensive — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, GABA, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, TANNIN
17. Antiinflammatory — 7 compounds; ALLANTOIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, ROSMARINIC-ACID, STIGMASTEROL
18. Antiosteoporotic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, PHOSPHORUS, SILICON, ZINC
19. Antitumor — 7 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FIBER, LASIOCARPINE, SELENIUM, TANNIN
20. Antiulcer — 7 compounds; ALLANTOIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FIBER, TANNIN, ZINC
21. Analgesic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SELENIUM, THIAMIN, ZINC
22. Antialzheimeran — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHOLINE, NIACIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID, THIAMIN, ZINC
23. Antibacterial — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID, TANNIN, TIN
24. Anticataract — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, SELENIUM, THIAMIN, ZINC
25. AntiHIV — 6 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM, TANNIN, ZINC
26. Antimutagenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID, TANNIN
27. Antisyndrome-X — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, SELENIUM, ZINC
28. Antiviral — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID, STIGMASTEROL, TANNIN
29. Immunomodulator — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM, ZINC
30. Vasodilator — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
31. Vulnerary — 6 compounds; ALLANTOIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SUCROSE, ZINC
32. Antiacne — 5 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CHROMIUM, SELENIUM, TIN, ZINC
33. Antiaggregant — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM
34. Antialcoholic — 5 compounds; FRUCTOSE, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, THIAMIN, ZINC
35. Antidementia — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHOLINE, NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
36. Antifatigue — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, THIAMIN
37. Antihangover — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, FRUCTOSE, NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
38. Antiherpetic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID, THIAMIN
39. AntiLyme — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
40. Antiobesity — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, FIBER, ZINC
41. Antirheumatic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, SELENIUM, ZINC
42. Antispasmodic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
43. Antistress — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, GABA, MAGNESIUM
44. Hepatoprotective — 5 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHOLINE, NIACIN, TANNIN
45. Hepatotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ECHIMIDINE, LASIOCARPINE, LYCOPSAMINE, NIACIN, SYMPHYTINE
46. Hypoglycemic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN
47. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID
48. Allergenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, NIACIN
49. Antiaging — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHROMIUM
50. Antiallergic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, NIACIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID
51. Antiasthmatic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
52. Anticlimacteric — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
53. Anticoronary — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, ZINC
54. Antiedemic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, GLUCOSE, ROSMARINIC-ACID
55. Antiepileptic — 4 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, ZINC
56. Antihistaminic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, NIACIN
57. Antiinsomniac — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, GABA, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
58. Antileukotriene — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM
59. Antimaculitic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM, ZINC
60. Antimenopausal — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
61. Antimigraine — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
62. AntiPMS — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE
63. Antiproliferant — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM
64. Antiseptic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ZINC
65. Antithyroid — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LITHOSPERMIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID
66. Calcium-Antagonist — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, ROSMARINIC-ACID
67. Laxative — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, FRUCTOSE, MAGNESIUM
68. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID, TANNIN
69. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SELENIUM, TANNIN
70. Sedative — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GABA, NIACIN, STIGMASTEROL
71. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER, POTASSIUM
72. Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
73. Anticancer — 3 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, TANNIN
74. Anticanker — 3 compounds; IRON, THIAMIN, ZINC
75. Anticephalagic — 3 compounds; GABA, MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN
76. Anticervicaldysplasic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, RIBOFLAVIN
77. AntiCFS — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM
78. Anticonvulsant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GABA, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
79. Antidandruff — 3 compounds; ALLANTOIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
80. Antidecubitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
81. Antidote (Lead) — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM
82. Antifibrotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM, ZINC
83. Antigonadotropic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID
84. Antihemolytic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID
85. Antihyperthyroid — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID
86. Antiophidic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, STIGMASTEROL, TANNIN
87. Antiparkinsonian — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, SELENIUM
88. Antiperiodontitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, ZINC
89. Antiplaque — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ROSMARINIC-ACID, ZINC
90. AntiRaynaud's — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
91. Antitumor (Lung) — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM
92. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, TANNIN
93. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SELENIUM
94. Carcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, LASIOCARPINE, TANNIN
95. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
96. COX-2-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID
97. Fungicide — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SELENIUM
98. Insectifuge — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, THIAMIN
99. Insulinogenic — 3 compounds; CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
100. Prooxidant — 3 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, IRON
101. Sunscreen — 3 compounds; ALLANTOIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
102. Sweetener — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FRUCTOSE, SUCROSE
103. Tranquilizer — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, GABA, MAGNESIUM
104. AntiAGE — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM
105. Antianemic — 2 compounds; IRON, MANGANESE
106. Antianginal — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
107. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
108. Antianorectic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, THIAMIN
109. Antianxiety — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
110. Anticarcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
111. Anticheilitic — 2 compounds; IRON, RIBOFLAVIN
112. Antichoreic — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, GABA
113. Anticirrhotic — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, SELENIUM
114. Anticold — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
115. Anticolitic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, ZINC
116. AntiCrohn's — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
117. Antidote (Aluminum) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
118. Antidote (Cadmium) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
119. Antidyskinetic — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, MANGANESE
120. Antieczemic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
121. Antiencephalopathic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, ZINC
122. Antiendometriotic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
123. Antigastritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
124. Antiglaucomic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
125. Antihypercholesterolemic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
126. Antihyperkinetic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
127. Antiinfertility — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
128. Antiketotic — 2 compounds; FRUCTOSE, GLUCOSE
129. AntiLegionella — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
130. Antilepric — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
131. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, SELENIUM
132. Antilipoperoxidant — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, ROSMARINIC-ACID
133. Antilithic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
134. Antimelanogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
135. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
136. Antinephritic — 2 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID, TANNIN
137. Antineuralgic — 2 compounds; NIACIN, THIAMIN
138. Antineuropathic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN, ZINC
139. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
140. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, STIGMASTEROL
141. Antiosteoarthritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM
142. Antipellagric — 2 compounds; NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
143. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
144. Antiphotophobic — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, RIBOFLAVIN
145. Antipoliomyelitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
146. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID
147. Antipsoriac — 2 compounds; ALLANTOIN, BETA-CAROTENE
148. Antistomatitic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, ZINC
149. Antistroke — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
150. Antisunburn — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
151. Antitinnitic — 2 compounds; GABA, ZINC
152. Antitriglyceride — 2 compounds; CHROMIUM, ZINC
153. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM
154. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
155. Antitumor (Prostate) — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM
156. Antitumor (Skin) — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
157. Antiulcerogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, SELENIUM
158. Beta-Blocker — 2 compounds; FIBER, POTASSIUM
159. Cholagogue — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
160. Choleretic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
161. Clastogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
162. CNS-Active — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
163. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; CONSOLIDINE, MAGNESIUM
164. CNS-Paralytic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CONSOLICINE, CONSOLIDINE
165. Collagen-Sparing — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
166. Collagenic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
167. COX-1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, ROSMARINIC-ACID
168. Curaroid — 2 compounds; CONSOLICINE, CONSOLIDINE
169. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, ROSMARINIC-ACID
170. Demulcent — 2 compounds; MUCILAGE, SUCROSE
171. Detoxicant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, GLUCURONIC-ACID
172. Histamine-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
173. Immunosuppressant — 2 compounds; TANNIN, ZINC
174. Interferonogenic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
175. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
176. Memorigenic — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, CHROMIUM
177. Metal-Chelator — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
178. Mucogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, ZINC
179. Myoparalytic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CONSOLICINE, CONSOLIDINE
180. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ROSMARINIC-ACID, THIAMIN
181. Neurotransmitter — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GABA, MAGNESIUM
182. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
183. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, TANNIN
184. ABeta-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
185. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
186. Acetylcholinergic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
187. Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
188. Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
189. Aggregant — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
190. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
191. Amphiglycemic? — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
192. Analeptic — 1 compounds; GABA
193. Androgenic? — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
194. Anorexic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
195. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
196. Antiacrodermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
197. Antiacrodynic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
198. Antiadenoviral — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
199. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
200. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; ZINC
201. Antiamblyopic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
202. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
203. Antianorexic — 1 compounds; ZINC
204. Antiarabiflavinotic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
205. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; SILICON
206. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
207. Antibackache — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
208. Antiberiberi — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
209. AntiBPH — 1 compounds; ZINC
210. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
211. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
212. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
213. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
214. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-CAROTENE
215. Anticardiospasmic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
216. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
217. Anticarpal-Tunnel — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
218. Anticerebrotic — 1 compounds; GABA
219. Antichilblain — 1 compounds; NIACIN
220. Anticoagulant — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
221. Anticoeliac — 1 compounds; ZINC
222. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
223. Anticorneotic — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
224. AntiCTS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
225. Anticystinuric — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
226. Antideliriant — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
227. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
228. Antidiabetic? — 1 compounds; SILICIC-ACID
229. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
230. Antidiscotic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
231. Antidote (Camphor) — 1 compounds; GLUCURONIC-ACID
232. Antidote (Mercury) — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
233. Antidote (Morphine) — 1 compounds; GLUCURONIC-ACID
234. Antidote (Paraquat) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
235. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
236. Antidysgeuzic — 1 compounds; ZINC
237. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
238. Antidyspeptic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
239. Antidysphagic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
240. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
241. Antielastase — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
242. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
243. Antienterotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
244. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
245. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
246. Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
247. Antiflu — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
248. Antifuruncular — 1 compounds; ZINC
249. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
250. Antigastrotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
251. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
252. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
253. Antiglossitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
254. Antiglycosuric — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
255. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; LITHOSPERMIC-ACID
256. Antigout — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
257. Antiheartburn — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
258. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
259. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
260. Antihepatoadenomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
261. Antiherpetic? — 1 compounds; ZINC
262. Antihiccup — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
263. Antihomocysteine — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
264. Antihyperactivity — 1 compounds; NIACIN
265. Antihyperkeratotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
266. Antihypoglycemic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
267. Antiichythyotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
268. Antiimpotence — 1 compounds; ZINC
269. Antiinfective — 1 compounds; ZINC
270. Antiinsomnic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
271. Antiintegrase — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
272. Antikeratitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
273. Antikeshan — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
274. Antilethargic — 1 compounds; GABA
275. Antileukonychic — 1 compounds; ZINC
276. Antileukoplakic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
277. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
278. Antilupus — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
279. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; ZINC
280. Antimanic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
281. Antimastalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
282. Antimastitic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
283. Antimeasles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
284. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
285. AntiMeniere's — 1 compounds; NIACIN
286. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; IRON
287. Antimitral-valve-prolapse — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
288. AntiMS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
289. Antimyalgic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
290. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
291. Antinauseant — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
292. Antinephrolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
293. Antineuramidase — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
294. Antineurasthenic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
295. Antineuritic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
296. Antineurotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
297. AntiNF-kB — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
298. Antinitrosic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
299. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ZINC
300. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; SILICON
301. Antiophthalmic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
302. Antiorchitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
303. Antiototic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
304. Antioxidant (LDL) — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
305. Antiozenic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
306. Antipapillomic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
307. Antiparotitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
308. Antipeptic — 1 compounds; ALLANTOIN
309. Antipityriasic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
310. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
311. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
312. Antipolio — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
313. Antiporphyric — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
314. Antiprolactin — 1 compounds; ZINC
315. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
316. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
317. Antipulmonotic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
318. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
319. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
320. Antiretinopathic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
321. Antiretinotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
322. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
323. Antiscorbutic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
324. Antiscotomic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
325. Antishingles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
326. Antishock — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
327. Antisickling — 1 compounds; ASPARAGINE
328. Antisilicotic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
329. Antispare-Tire — 1 compounds; ZINC
330. Antispasmophilic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
331. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
332. Antisteatotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
333. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
334. Antithyreotropic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
335. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
336. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
337. Antitumor (CNS) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
338. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
339. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
340. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
341. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
342. Antiuremic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
343. Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
344. Antivaginitic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
345. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
346. Antivertigo — 1 compounds; NIACIN
347. Antiviral? — 1 compounds; ZINC
348. Antixerophthalmic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
349. AP-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
350. Artemicide — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
351. Asthma-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
352. Astringent — 1 compounds; ZINC
353. Atherogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
354. Autotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
355. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
356. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
357. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
358. Candidicide — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
359. Cardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE
360. Cardiomyopathogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; COBALT
361. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LITHOSPERMIC-ACID
362. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; POTASSIUM
363. Cardiovascular — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GABA
364. Cerebrotonic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
365. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
366. Cholinergic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
367. Circulotonic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
368. CNS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GABA
369. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
370. Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
371. Cold-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
372. Collyrium — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
373. Colorant — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
374. Controlled — 1 compounds; ECHIMIDINE
375. Copper-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ZINC
376. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
377. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
378. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
379. Deodorant — 1 compounds; ZINC
380. Depressant — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
381. Detoxicant (Alcohol) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
382. Diagnostic — 1 compounds; XYLOSE
383. DNA-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
384. DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
385. Dye — 1 compounds; XYLOSE
386. Encephalopathic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
387. Energizer — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
388. Ergogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
389. Erythrocytogenic — 1 compounds; COBALT
390. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
391. Fibrinolytic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
392. Fistula-Preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
393. Flatugenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
394. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
395. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
396. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
397. Hepatotropic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
398. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
399. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
400. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SODIUM
401. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
402. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; FIBER
403. Ileorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
404. Interferon-Synergist — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
405. Juvabional — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
406. Keratolytic — 1 compounds; ALLANTOIN
407. Larvistat — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
408. Leptingenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
409. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
410. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
411. Litholytic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
412. Lyase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
413. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
414. Memory-Enhancer — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
415. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
416. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ECHIMIDINE
417. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
418. Neoplastic — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
419. Neuroinhibitor — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GABA
420. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GABA
421. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
422. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
423. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
424. Ovulant — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
425. Parasympathomimetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
426. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
427. Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
428. Preservative — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
429. Prostaglandigenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
430. Prostaglandin-Sparer — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
431. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
432. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
433. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
434. Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
435. Spermigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
436. Suppurative — 1 compounds; ALLANTOIN
437. Taenicide — 1 compounds; TIN
438. Testosteronigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
439. Thymoprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
440. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; ZINC
441. Triglycerigenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
442. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
443. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
444. Uricogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
445. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
446. Urinary-Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
447. Uterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
448. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM

Toxic compounds

• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Root
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Root
• BETA-CAROTENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• BETA-CAROTENE — Allergenic; Root
• BETA-CAROTENE — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
• BETA-CAROTENE — Anticarcinomic; Root
• BETA-CAROTENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• BETA-CAROTENE — Antimutagenic; Root
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Root
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Root
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatoadenomic; Root; 200 ppm diet orl mus
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Root; 2% (diet)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Co-carcinogenic; Root
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Root; TC50=200 ug/ml
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatocarcinogenic; Root; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Root
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Root
• CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Root
• CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Root
• CHROMIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• CHROMIUM — Cardioprotective; Root
• COBALT — Cardiomyopathogenic; Leaf
• COBALT — Cardiomyopathogenic; Root
• CONSOLICINE — CNS-Paralytic; Root
• CONSOLICINE — Myoparalytic; Root
• CONSOLIDINE — CNS-Paralytic; Root
• CONSOLIDINE — Myoparalytic; Root
• ECHIMIDINE — Hepatotoxic; Root
• ECHIMIDINE — Mutagenic; Root
• FIBER — Cardioprotective; Root
• GABA — Anticonvulsant; Root; 4,120 mg/kg ipr mus
• GABA — Cardiovascular; Root; 208 ivn dog
• GABA — Neuroinhibitor; Root
• GABA — Neurotoxic; Root; (to birds)
• GABA — Neurotransmitter; Root
• GLUCOSE — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• GLUCURONIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• GLUCURONIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Root
• LASIOCARPINE — Carcinogenic; Root
• LASIOCARPINE — Hepatotoxic; Root
• LITHOSPERMIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Root
• LYCOPSAMINE — Hepatotoxic; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Root
• NIACIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Allergenic; Root
• NIACIN — Anticonvulsant; Leaf; 3 g/day
• NIACIN — Anticonvulsant; Root; 3 g/day
• NIACIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Antidermatitic; Root
• NIACIN — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Cardioprotective; Root
• NIACIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatoprotective; Root
• NIACIN — Hepatotoxic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatotoxic; Root
• POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf; 3,000-5,000 mg
• POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Root; 3,000-5,000 mg
• POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Leaf; 18,000 mg/man/day
• POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Root; 18,000 mg/man/day
• ROSMARINIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• ROSMARINIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• ROSMARINIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; TC50=100-150 ug/ml
• ROSMARINIC-ACID — Neuroprotective; Leaf
• SELENIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf; 200 ug/day
• SELENIUM — Cardioprotective; Root; 200 ug/day
• SILICON — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• SILICON — Cardioprotective; Root
• STIGMASTEROL — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• SYMPHYTINE — Hepatotoxic; Root
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• THIAMIN — Anticardiospasmic; Root
• THIAMIN — Antineuropathic; Root; 50 mg
• THIAMIN — Neuroprotective; Root
• ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Leaf; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
• ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Root; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
• ZINC — Antineuropathic; Leaf
• ZINC — Antineuropathic; Root
• ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Leaf
• ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Root