Syringa vulgaris (Lilac)

Traditional uses

Europe

• Fever
• Homeopathy

Elsewhere

• Fever
• Malaria
• Tonic
• Vermifuge

Turkey

• Perfume
• Tonic
• Vermifuge
• Fever
• Malaria

Chemicals

Flower

• ACETOSIDE
• ANISALDEHYDE
• BENZALDEHYDE
• CRESOL
• CRESYL-ACETATE
• ELEMICIN
• EO — 2400 to 3600
• 3-HEXENOL
• HYDROQUINONE-DIMETHYL-ETHER
• INDOL
• LINALOL
• METHYL-EUGENOL
• NEOACETOSIDE
• BETA-PHENYLETHANOL
• 3-HEXENYL-ACETATE
• METHYL-BENZYL-ETHER
• OCIMENE
• ALPHA-PINENE

Leaf

• ASCORBIC-ACID — 1315
• FARNESOL
• HEXANOL
• HEXENOL
• SEDOHEPTULOSE
• SINAPYLALCOHOL
• SYRINGOPICRIN
• URSOLIC-ACID
• SYRINGIN
• VERATROL

Plant

• DEOCYSYRINGOXIDE
• HYDROXYNEUZHISIDE
• JASMINIDINE
• JASMINININE
• MANNITOL
• NEUZHISIDE
• OEUROPEIN
• RUTIN
• SYRINGOPICROSIDE
• SYRINGOXSIDE
• JASMIDINE
• LIGUSTROLIDE
• SYRINGENONE

Activities

1. Pesticide — 12 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ANISALDEHYDE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, CRESOL, ELEMICIN, FARNESOL, HEXANOL, MANNITOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
2. Antibacterial — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PHENYLETHANOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
3. FLavor — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PHENYLETHANOL, FARNESOL, HEXANOL, HYDROQUINONE-DIMETHYL-ETHER, METHYL-EUGENOL
4. Antimutagenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; ANISALDEHYDE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, MANNITOL, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
5. Antiseptic — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, CRESOL, HEXANOL, METHYL-EUGENOL
6. Antispasmodic — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, FARNESOL, MANNITOL, RUTIN
7. Insecticide — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ANISALDEHYDE, BENZALDEHYDE, ELEMICIN, OCIMENE, RUTIN
8. Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, MANNITOL, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
9. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MANNITOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
10. Cancer-Preventive — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, METHYL-EUGENOL, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
11. Perfumery — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PHENYLETHANOL, FARNESOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, OCIMENE
12. Sedative — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PHENYLETHANOL, FARNESOL, METHYL-EUGENOL
13. Allergenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, FARNESOL, MANNITOL
14. Antifeedant — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ELEMICIN, METHYL-EUGENOL, RUTIN
15. Antihistaminic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ELEMICIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
16. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MANNITOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, RUTIN
17. Antiviral — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
18. Hypotensive — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ELEMICIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
19. Immunomodulator — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN, SYRINGIN, URSOLIC-ACID
20. Insectifuge — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, ELEMICIN, METHYL-EUGENOL
21. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ACETOSIDE, ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN
22. Analgesic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MANNITOL, URSOLIC-ACID
23. Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ELEMICIN, RUTIN
24. Anticancer — 3 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
25. Antidiabetic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
26. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
27. Antiglaucomic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MANNITOL, RUTIN
28. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
29. Antinephritic — 3 compounds; MANNITOL, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
30. Antistress — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ELEMICIN, SYRINGIN
31. Antitumor — 3 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
32. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
33. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, FARNESOL, RUTIN
34. Diuretic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MANNITOL, URSOLIC-ACID
35. Fungicide — 3 compounds; ANISALDEHYDE, ELEMICIN, METHYL-EUGENOL
36. Immunostimulant — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, SYRINGIN
37. Nematicide — 3 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, FARNESOL, METHYL-EUGENOL
38. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, RUTIN
39. Anesthetic — 2 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, METHYL-EUGENOL
40. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN
41. Antialzheimeran — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
42. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
43. Antiatherosclerotic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN
44. Anticataract — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN
45. Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; METHYL-EUGENOL, RUTIN
46. Antidementia — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN
47. Antidepressant — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ELEMICIN
48. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN
49. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN
50. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; FARNESOL, URSOLIC-ACID
51. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
52. Antimelanomic — 2 compounds; FARNESOL, RUTIN
53. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
54. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
55. Antipneumonic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID
56. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SYRINGIN
57. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, URSOLIC-ACID
58. Antitrypanosomic — 2 compounds; RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
59. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
60. Antitumor-Promoter — 2 compounds; RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
61. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
62. Candidicide — 2 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, URSOLIC-ACID
63. Cardioprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
64. Choleretic — 2 compounds; SYRINGOPICROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID
65. Hepatoprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
66. Hypocholesterolemic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN
67. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
68. Insectiphile — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, RUTIN
69. Irritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, CRESOL
70. Juvabional — 2 compounds; FARNESOL, RUTIN
71. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
72. Motor-Depressant — 2 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PHENYLETHANOL
73. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; METHYL-EUGENOL, RUTIN
74. Narcotic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BENZALDEHYDE, METHYL-EUGENOL
75. Protisticide — 2 compounds; RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
76. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ANISALDEHYDE, BENZALDEHYDE
77. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN
78. Vasopressor — 2 compounds; RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
79. 5-HT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
80. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SYRINGIN
81. Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
82. Adaptogenic — 1 compounds; SYRINGIN
83. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
84. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
85. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; MANNITOL
86. Antiacne — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
87. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; FARNESOL
88. AntiAGE — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
89. Antiaging — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
90. Antiapoplectic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
91. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
92. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
93. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
94. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
95. Anticancer (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; FARNESOL
96. Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; RUTIN
97. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; URSOLIC-ACID
98. Anticarcinomic (Colon) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FARNESOL
99. Anticarcinomic (Lung) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FARNESOL
100. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
101. Anticervicaldysplasic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
102. AntiCFS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
103. Anticholestatic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
104. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
105. Anticlimacteric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
106. Anticold — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
107. Anticomplement — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
108. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; SYRINGIN
109. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
110. AntiCTS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
111. AntiCVI — 1 compounds; RUTIN
112. Antidecubitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
113. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
114. Antidote (Aluminum) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
115. Antidote (Cadmium) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
116. Antidote (Lead) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
117. Antidote (Paraquat) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
118. Antidote (Strychnine) — 1 compounds; METHYL-EUGENOL
119. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
120. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
121. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
122. Antiendometriotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
123. Antierythemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
124. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
125. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
126. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
127. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
128. Antiflu — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
129. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
130. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
131. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
132. Antihangover — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
133. Antihematuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
134. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
135. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
136. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
137. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
138. Antihyperlipidemic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
139. Antiinfertility — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
140. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
141. Antilepric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
142. Antilithic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
143. AntiLyme — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
144. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
145. Antimaculitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
146. Antimeasles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
147. Antimenopausal — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
148. Antimigraine — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
149. Antineuramidase — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
150. Antinitrosic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
151. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; RUTIN
152. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
153. Antiobesity? — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
154. Antiorchitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
155. Antiosteoarthritic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
156. Antiosteoporotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
157. Antiparkinsonian — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
158. Antiparotitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
159. Antipeptic — 1 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE
160. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
161. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
162. Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; RUTIN
163. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
164. Antipoliomyelitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
165. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
166. Antiproliferative — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
167. Antiprotozoal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
168. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
169. AntiRaynaud's — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
170. Antiretinotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
171. AntiReye's — 1 compounds; MANNITOL
172. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
173. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
174. Antiscorbutic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
175. Antiserotonic — 1 compounds; ELEMICIN
176. Antishingles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
177. Antisunburn — 1 compounds; RUTIN
178. Antisyndrome-X — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
179. AntiTGF-beta — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
180. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
181. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
182. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; RUTIN
183. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
184. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
185. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
186. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
187. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
188. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
189. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
190. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; RUTIN
191. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
192. Asthma-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
193. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
194. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
195. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
196. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
197. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
198. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; METHYL-EUGENOL
199. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; URSOLIC-ACID
200. Catabolic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
201. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; RUTIN
202. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
203. Cold-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
204. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
205. Collagenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
206. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
207. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
208. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
209. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; URSOLIC-ACID
210. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID
211. DNA-Active — 1 compounds; SINAPYLALCOHOL
212. DNA-Binder — 1 compounds; ELEMICIN
213. Elastase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
214. Emetic — 1 compounds; MANNITOL
215. Estrogenic? — 1 compounds; RUTIN
216. Expectorant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
217. Fistula-Preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
218. Flatugenic — 1 compounds; MANNITOL
219. Fungistat — 1 compounds; METHYL-EUGENOL
220. Hallucinogenic — 1 compounds; ELEMICIN
221. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; CRESOL
222. Hemostat — 1 compounds; RUTIN
223. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
224. Herbicide — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
225. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
226. Larvicide — 1 compounds; ELEMICIN
227. Larvistat — 1 compounds; RUTIN
228. Laxative — 1 compounds; MANNITOL
229. Leucocytogenic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
230. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
231. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
232. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
233. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
234. Myoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
235. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MANNITOL
236. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ELEMICIN
237. Neurotropic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SYRINGIN
238. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
239. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
240. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
241. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
242. Parasiticide — 1 compounds; CRESOL
243. Pheromonal — 1 compounds; FARNESOL
244. Piscicide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
245. Potassium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
246. Protease-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
247. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
248. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
249. Schistosomicide — 1 compounds; ELEMICIN
250. Sodium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
251. Spasmogenic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
252. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
253. Sweetener — 1 compounds; MANNITOL
254. Termiticide — 1 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE
255. Tonic — 1 compounds; SYRINGIN
256. TOPO-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
257. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
258. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
259. Transdermal — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
260. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; FARNESOL
261. Trypanocide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
262. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
263. Urinary-Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
264. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Flower
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Flower
• ANISALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Flower
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Leaf
• BENZALDEHYDE — Allergenic; Flower
• BENZALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Flower
• BENZALDEHYDE — Narcotic; Flower
• CRESOL — Irritant; Flower
• ELEMICIN — Neurotoxic; Flower
• FARNESOL — Allergenic; Leaf
• FARNESOL — Anticarcinomic (Colon); Leaf
• FARNESOL — Anticarcinomic (Lung); Leaf
• MANNITOL — Allergenic; Plant
• MANNITOL — Antimutagenic; Plant
• MANNITOL — Nephrotoxic; Plant
• METHYL-EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Flower
• METHYL-EUGENOL — Carcinogenic; Flower
• METHYL-EUGENOL — Narcotic; Flower
• RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Plant
• RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Plant
• RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=2-5 nM
• RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Plant; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
• RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant; 20 mg/kg rat
• RUTIN — Mutagenic; Plant
• SYRINGIN — Neurotropic; Leaf
• URSOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
• URSOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf; 5-20 mg/kg ipr
• URSOLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf; IC57-80=80 mg/kg
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Leaf
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 50 ppm
• URSOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; 1-100 ug/ml