Tagetes erecta (Marigold)

Traditional uses

Panama

  • Amenorrhea
  • Anodyne
  • Colic
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Stomach

Brazil

  • Anodyne
  • Laxative
  • Respiratory
  • Rheumatism
  • Vermifuge
  • Bronchitis

Elsewhere

  • Anodyne
  • Bactericide
  • Bronchitis
  • Nematicide
  • Muscle
  • Renitis
  • Rheumatism
  • Cold
  • Sore

India

  • Boil
  • Carbuncle
  • Depurative
  • Piles

China

  • Cold
  • Cough
  • Pertussis
  • Mastitis
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Parotitis
  • Sore

Mexico

  • Cold
  • Colic
  • Diuretic
  • Dropsy
  • Dyspepsia
  • Edema
  • Emmenagogue
  • Eye
  • Malaria
  • Respiratory
  • Stimulant
  • Vermifuge
  • Cachexia
  • Carminative
  • Liver
  • Diaphoretic
  • Fever
  • Muscle

US

  • Colic
  • Emmenagogue
  • Vermifuge

Haiti

  • Diaphoretic
  • Emmenagogue

Panama(Choco)

  • Medicine

Cuba

  • Tumor

Mexico(Chinantec)

  • Wart

Dominican Republic

  • Vulnerary

Chemicals

Plant

  • 5-(4-ACETOXY-1-BUTENYL)-2,2'-BITHIENYL — 1.3
  • EO — 1000
  • 5-(4-HYDROXY-1-BUTENYL)-2,2'-BITHIENYL
  • D-LIMONENE — 320 to 380
  • D-LINALOOL — 59
  • L-LINALOOL — 98
  • OCIMENE — 257 to 298
  • ALPHA-D-PHELLANDRENE — 52
  • TAGETONE — 47 to 62
  • XANTHOPHYLL-MYRISTATE-STEARATE
  • XANTHOPHYLL-PALMITATE-STEARATE
  • 2,2',5,5'-TERTHIENYL
  • 5-(3-BUTEN-1-YNYL)-2,2'-BITHIENYL
  • 5'-ETHYNYL-5-(PROP-1-YNYL)-2,2'-BITHIENYL
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — 43
  • LINALYL-ACETATE — 61
  • N-NONYL-ALDEHYDE — 24 to 60
  • ETHYL-GALLATE — 1.3

Flower

  • ANTHERAXANTHIN
  • ALPHA-CAROTENE
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • CHOLESTEROL
  • 2-CRYPTOXANTHIN
  • DITHIENYLACETYLENE
  • 6-HYDROXYKAEMPFEROL-7-O-GLUCOSIDE
  • 28-ISOFUCOSTEROL
  • KAEMPFERITRIN
  • LUTEIN
  • LUTEIN-DIMYRISTATE
  • LUTEIN-DIPALMITATE
  • 2,4-METHYLENE-CHOLESTEROL
  • 4-BETA-METHYLSTIGMASTA-7,24(28)-DIEN-3BETA-OL
  • PHYTOFLUENE
  • PYRETHRINS — 9000
  • QUERCETAGETIN
  • QUERCETAGITRIN
  • STIGMASTEROL
  • TAGETIIN
  • CAMPESTEROL
  • HELENIEN — 7400
  • 8-HYDROXYQUERCETAGETIN
  • 4-BETA-METHYLERGOSTA-7,24(28)-DIEN-3-BETA-OL
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • LUTEIN-MONOMYRISTATE
  • QUERCETAGETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE
  • QUERCETAGETIN-7-GLUCOSIDE

Seed

  • FAT — 200000 to 205000
  • PROTEIN — 238000 to 240000

Leaf

  • KAEMPFEROL
  • KAEMPFEROL-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE
  • KAEMPFERITRIN — 7000
  • ALPHA-TERTHIENYL

Activities

  1. Antioxidant — 11 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, CHOLESTEROL, ETHYL-GALLATE, KAEMPFEROL, KAEMPFEROL-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE, LINALYL-ACETATE, LUTEIN, QUERCETAGETIN, STIGMASTEROL
  2. Pesticide — 10 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, 5-(3-BUTEN-1-YNYL)-2,2'-BITHIENYL, ALPHA-TERTHIENYL, BETA-SITOSTEROL, D-LIMONENE, ETHYL-GALLATE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETAGETIN, QUERCETAGITRIN, TAGETONE
  3. Antibacterial — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERTHIENYL, BETA-SITOSTEROL, ETHYL-GALLATE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETAGETIN
  4. Cancer-Preventive — 6 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, D-LIMONENE, KAEMPFEROL, KAEMPFEROL-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE, STIGMASTEROL
  5. Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFERITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, STIGMASTEROL
  6. Colorant — 5 compounds; ALPHA-CAROTENE, ANTHERAXANTHIN, BETA-CAROTENE, HELENIEN, LUTEIN
  7. Anticancer — 4 compounds; ALPHA-CAROTENE, BETA-CAROTENE, KAEMPFEROL, KAEMPFEROL-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE
  8. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, KAEMPFEROL, KAEMPFEROL-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE, LUTEIN
  9. Antiseptic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERTHIENYL, ETHYL-GALLATE, KAEMPFEROL
  10. Antitumor (Breast) — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, D-LIMONENE, LUTEIN
  11. Antiviral — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETAGITRIN, STIGMASTEROL
  12. Hypocholesterolemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, D-LIMONENE, STIGMASTEROL
  13. Anticancer (Breast) — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, D-LIMONENE, LUTEIN
  14. Antimutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL
  15. Antiproliferant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-CAROTENE, BETA-CAROTENE, LUTEIN
  16. Antispasmodic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, KAEMPFEROL, LINALYL-ACETATE
  17. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; D-LIMONENE, KAEMPFEROL, KAEMPFEROL-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE
  18. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-CAROTENE, KAEMPFEROL
  19. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, D-LIMONENE, KAEMPFEROL
  20. Candidicide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERTHIENYL, BETA-SITOSTEROL
  21. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, STIGMASTEROL
  22. FLavor — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, D-LIMONENE, LINALYL-ACETATE
  23. Fungicide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERTHIENYL, KAEMPFEROL
  24. Insecticide — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERTHIENYL, D-LIMONENE, OCIMENE
  25. Nematicide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, 5-(3-BUTEN-1-YNYL)-2,2'-BITHIENYL, ALPHA-TERTHIENYL
  26. Sedative — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LINALYL-ACETATE, STIGMASTEROL
  27. Ubiquiot — 3 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, LUTEIN
  28. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETAGETIN
  29. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-CAROTENE
  30. Anesthetic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LINALYL-ACETATE
  31. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, D-LIMONENE
  32. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, KAEMPFEROL
  33. Anticancer (Lung) — 2 compounds; ALPHA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL
  34. Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-CAROTENE, ETHYL-GALLATE
  35. Antifertility — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL
  36. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETAGITRIN
  37. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL
  38. Antimaculitic — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, LUTEIN
  39. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, STIGMASTEROL
  40. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
  41. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, KAEMPFEROL
  42. Antirheumatic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-CAROTENE
  43. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, KAEMPFEROL
  44. Antitumor — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, KAEMPFEROL
  45. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, LUTEIN
  46. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL
  47. Artemicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
  48. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, KAEMPFEROL
  49. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, D-LIMONENE
  50. Choleretic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, KAEMPFEROL
  51. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, KAEMPFEROL
  52. Gastroprotective — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-CAROTENE
  53. Hepatoprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL
  54. Herbicide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERTHIENYL
  55. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETAGETIN
  56. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, KAEMPFEROL
  57. Insectifuge — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, D-LIMONENE
  58. Perfumery — 2 compounds; LINALYL-ACETATE, OCIMENE
  59. Prooxidant — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, LUTEIN
  60. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, LUTEIN
  61. (-)-Chronotropic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  62. (-)-Inotropic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  63. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  64. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  65. Acaricide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  66. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  67. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  68. Androgenic? — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  69. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  70. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  71. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  72. Antiacne — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  73. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  74. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  75. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  76. Antiaging — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  77. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  78. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  79. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  80. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; LUTEIN
  81. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  82. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  83. Anticancer (Gastric) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  84. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; ALPHA-CAROTENE
  85. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; ALPHA-CAROTENE
  86. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  87. Anticatarrh — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  88. Anticervicaldysplasic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  89. Anticholinesterase — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  90. Anticoronary — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  91. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  92. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  93. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  94. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  95. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  96. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  97. Antihalitosic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  98. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; STIGMASTEROL
  99. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  100. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; QUERCETAGETIN
  101. Antihyperkeratotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  102. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  103. Antiichythyotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  104. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  105. Antilaryngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  106. Antileukoplakic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  107. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  108. Antilupus — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  109. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  110. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  111. Antimastitic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  112. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  113. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; LUTEIN
  114. Antiozenic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  115. Antipapillomic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  116. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  117. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  118. Antiphotophobic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  119. Antipityriasic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  120. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  121. Antiporphyric — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  122. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  123. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  124. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  125. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  126. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  127. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  128. Antiretinitic Optometry — 1 compounds; LUTEIN
  129. Antiretinotic — 1 compounds; HELENIEN
  130. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  131. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  132. Antisinusitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  133. Antistress — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  134. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  135. Antitumor (CNS) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  136. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  137. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  138. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  139. Antitussive — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  140. Antixerophthalmic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  141. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  142. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  143. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  144. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  145. Convulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
  146. Copper-Chelator — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  147. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
  148. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  149. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  150. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  151. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL
  152. Decongestant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  153. Degranulant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  154. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  155. Diaphoretic? — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  156. Differentiator — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  157. Diuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  158. Dye — 1 compounds; QUERCETAGETIN
  159. Edemagenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  160. Expectorant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  161. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  162. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  163. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  164. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  165. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
  166. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  167. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  168. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  169. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  170. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  171. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  172. Inotropic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  173. Interferon-Synergist — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  174. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  175. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
  176. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  177. Juvabional — 1 compounds; TAGETONE
  178. Larvicide — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERTHIENYL
  179. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  180. Litholytic — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  181. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  182. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; LINALYL-ACETATE
  183. Mucogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  184. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL
  185. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  186. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  187. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; D-LIMONENE
  188. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL
  189. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
  190. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  191. Ovulant — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
  192. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  193. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  194. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  195. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  196. Perfume — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  197. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  198. Phototoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-TERTHIENYL
  199. Previtamin-A — 1 compounds; ALPHA-CAROTENE
  200. Protisticide — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  201. Retinoprotectant Optometry — 1 compounds; LUTEIN
  202. Rubefacient — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  203. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  204. Spasmogenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  205. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  206. Surfactant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  207. Teratologic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL
  208. Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  209. Thymoprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
  210. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  211. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  212. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  213. Transdermal — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  214. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  215. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  216. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  217. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
  218. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL

Toxic compounds

  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Plant
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Plant
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Plant
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Plant
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Plant
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Plant
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Plant
  • ALPHA-TERTHIENYL — Phototoxic; Leaf
  • BETA-CAROTENE — Allergenic; Flower
  • BETA-CAROTENE — Anticarcinomic; Flower
  • BETA-CAROTENE — Antimutagenic; Flower
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Flower; 250 ug/ml
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Flower
  • D-LIMONENE — Nephrotoxic; Plant
  • ETHYL-GALLATE — Anticarcinomic; Plant; ED50=18
  • KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=10-40 nM
  • KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Leaf
  • KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Leaf
  • KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; IC50=5.46 uM
  • KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Leaf
  • KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Leaf
  • KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Leaf
  • STIGMASTEROL — Antihepatotoxic; Flower