Thespesia populnea (Indian tulip tree)

Traditional uses

Bahamas

• Ache(Head)

Tahiti

• Ache(Head)
• Bite(Bug)
• Migraine

Elsewhere

• Bactericide
• Bite(Insect)
• Cholera
• Eczema
• Gonorrhea
• Herpes
• Piles
• Poison
• Purgative
• Scabies
• Urethritis
• Viricide
• Cancer
• Malaria
• Ringworm
• Wound
• Dysentery
• Guineaworms
• Joint
• Psoriasis
• Skin

Haiti

• Cardiotonic
• Liver
• Longevity
• Sedative
• Hypertension
• Sudorific

Solomon I

• Cold

Samoa

• Cough
• Diuretic
• Inflammation
• Mental
• Wound
• Thrush
• Shortwindedness
• Stomach

Tonga

• Fever
• Salivation
• Dentition

Java

• Itch
• Pleurisy
• Cholera
• Colic

Philippines

• Itch

Dominican Republic

• Purgative
• Ophthalmia

New Zealand(Niue)

• Purgative
• Swelling
• Testicle

Venezuela

• Skin
• Emollient

Fiji

• Thrush

Mauritius

• Wart

Malaya

• Ache(Head)

Chemicals

Seed

• EPOXYOLEIC-ACID — 760
• FAT — 190000 to 200000
• GOSSYPOL — 31400
• LINOLEIC-ACID — 86400
• OLEIC-ACID — 65000
• PALMITIC-ACID — 42800
• STEAIC-ACID — 3800
• CERYL-ALCOHOL
• MYRISTIC-ACID — 2000
• BETA-SITOSTEROL

Flower

• GOSSYPETIN
• HERBACETIN — 300
• KAEMPFEROL-3-MONOGLUCOSIDE
• KAEMPFEROL-7-GLUCOSIDE
• POPULNIN — 3300
• QUERCETIN
• GOSSYPOL — 4000
• KAEMPFEROL — 700

Leaf

• GOSSYPOL — 16600

Root

• GOSSYPOL — 12500

Plant

• SAPONINS
• TANNINS
• POPULNEOL — 1600

Stem

• GOSSYPOL — 14300

Fruit

• THESPESIN — 4000

Activities

1. Antioxidant — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GOSSYPETIN, GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL, MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
2. Antiinflammatory — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, KAEMPFEROL-7-GLUCOSIDE, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
3. Cancer-Preventive — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, MYRISTIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
4. Pesticide — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GOSSYPETIN, GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL, PALMITIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
5. Antibacterial — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GOSSYPETIN, GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
6. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GOSSYPETIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SAPONINS
7. Antiandrogenic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
8. Antiviral — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
9. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
10. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
11. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
12. Antialopecic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
13. Antiestrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GOSSYPOL, QUERCETIN
14. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GOSSYPOL, QUERCETIN
15. Antifertility — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL
16. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
17. Antihistaminic — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
18. Antileukemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
19. Antiprostatitic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
20. Antitumor — 3 compounds; GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
21. Antitumor (Lung) — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, SAPONINS
22. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
23. Carcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
24. Cytotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
25. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
26. Fungicide — 3 compounds; GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
27. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
28. Insectifuge — 3 compounds; GOSSYPOL, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
29. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GOSSYPETIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
30. Mutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
31. Nematicide — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
32. Propecic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
33. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
34. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
35. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
36. ACE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GOSSYPETIN, GOSSYPOL
37. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
38. Antiaflatoxin — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
39. Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
40. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
41. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
42. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
43. Anticancer — 2 compounds; GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL
44. Antiencephalitic — 2 compounds; GOSSYPOL, QUERCETIN
45. Antifibrinolytic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
46. Antiflu — 2 compounds; GOSSYPOL, QUERCETIN
47. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; GOSSYPOL, QUERCETIN
48. Antiimplantation — 2 compounds; GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL
49. Antileukotriene-D4 — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
50. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; GOSSYPOL, QUERCETIN
51. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
52. Antiplasmodial — 2 compounds; GOSSYPOL, QUERCETIN
53. Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; GOSSYPOL, QUERCETIN
54. Antiradicular — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
55. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
56. Antitrypanosomic — 2 compounds; GOSSYPOL, QUERCETIN
57. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
58. Antitumor (Ovary) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SAPONINS
59. Antitumor-Promoter — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
60. Antiulcer — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
61. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
62. Candidicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
63. Choleretic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, OLEIC-ACID
64. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
65. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
66. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
67. Diaphoretic? — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
68. FLavor — 2 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
69. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
70. Hypercholesterolemic — 2 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
71. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
72. Immunomodulator — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, SAPONINS
73. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
74. Inotropic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
75. Lubricant — 2 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
76. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
77. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
78. Pigment — 2 compounds; GOSSYPETIN, HERBACETIN
79. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GOSSYPOL, QUERCETIN
80. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
81. Spermicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GOSSYPOL
82. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
83. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
84. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
85. Tumorigenic — 2 compounds; GOSSYPOL, QUERCETIN
86. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
87. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
88. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
89. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
90. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
91. Amebicide — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
92. Analgesic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
93. Anaphrodisiac — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
94. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
95. Anemiagenic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
96. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
97. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
98. Antiacne — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
99. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
100. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
101. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
102. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
103. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
104. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
105. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
106. Antibiotic — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
107. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
108. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
109. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
110. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
111. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
112. Anticataract — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
113. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
114. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
115. Anticoronary — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
116. AntiCorpus-Luteum — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
117. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
118. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
119. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
120. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
121. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
122. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
123. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
124. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
125. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
126. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
127. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
128. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
129. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
130. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
131. Antigranular — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
132. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
133. Antihepatomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAPONINS
134. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
135. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
136. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
137. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
138. Antikeratitic — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
139. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
140. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
141. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
142. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
143. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
144. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
145. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
146. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
147. AntiMS — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
148. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
149. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
150. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
151. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
152. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
153. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
154. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
155. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
156. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
157. Antiperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
158. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
159. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
160. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
161. Antipolio — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
162. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
163. Antiprogesterone — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
164. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
165. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
166. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
167. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
168. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
169. Antirabies — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
170. Antiseptic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
171. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
172. Antispermatogenic — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
173. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
174. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
175. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
176. Antitestosterone — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
177. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
178. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
179. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
180. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
181. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
182. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
183. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
184. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
185. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
186. Avicide — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
187. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
188. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
189. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
190. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
191. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
192. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
193. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
194. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
195. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
196. Contraceptive (Male) — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
197. Cosmetic — 1 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID
198. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
199. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
200. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
201. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
202. Diuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
203. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
204. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
205. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
206. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
207. Hemostat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
208. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
209. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GOSSYPOL
210. Hypokalemic — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
211. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
212. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
213. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
214. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
215. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
216. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
217. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
218. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
219. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
220. Juvabional — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
221. Larvicide — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
222. Larvistat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
223. Libidolytic — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
224. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
225. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
226. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
227. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
228. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
229. Metastatic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
230. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
231. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
232. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
233. Nematistat — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
234. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
235. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
236. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
237. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
238. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
239. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
240. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
241. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GOSSYPOL
242. Percutaneostimulant — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
243. Perfumery — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
244. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
245. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
246. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
247. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
248. Prostaglandigenic — 1 compounds; GOSSYPOL
249. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
250. Protisticide — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
251. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
252. Soap — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
253. Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GOSSYPOL
254. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
255. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
256. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
257. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
258. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
259. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Seed; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Seed
• GOSSYPETIN — Antimutagenic; Flower
• GOSSYPOL — Cytotoxic; Flower; 25 uM
• GOSSYPOL — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 25 uM
• GOSSYPOL — Cytotoxic; Root; 25 uM
• GOSSYPOL — Cytotoxic; Seed; 25 uM
• GOSSYPOL — Cytotoxic; Stem; 25 uM
• GOSSYPOL — Hepatotoxic; Flower
• GOSSYPOL — Hepatotoxic; Leaf
• GOSSYPOL — Hepatotoxic; Root
• GOSSYPOL — Hepatotoxic; Seed
• GOSSYPOL — Hepatotoxic; Stem
• GOSSYPOL — Mutagenic; Flower
• GOSSYPOL — Mutagenic; Leaf
• GOSSYPOL — Mutagenic; Root
• GOSSYPOL — Mutagenic; Seed
• GOSSYPOL — Mutagenic; Stem
• GOSSYPOL — Paralytic; Flower
• GOSSYPOL — Paralytic; Leaf
• GOSSYPOL — Paralytic; Root
• GOSSYPOL — Paralytic; Seed
• GOSSYPOL — Paralytic; Stem
• GOSSYPOL — Toxic; Flower
• GOSSYPOL — Toxic; Leaf
• GOSSYPOL — Toxic; Root
• GOSSYPOL — Toxic; Seed
• GOSSYPOL — Toxic; Stem
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Flower
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Flower
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Flower; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Flower
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Flower
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Flower
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Seed
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Flower; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Flower; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Flower; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Flower; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Flower; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Flower
• SAPONINS — Antihepatomic; Plant
• SAPONINS — Antimutagenic; Plant