Turnera diffusa (Damiana)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

• Aphrodisiac
• Catarrh
• Stimulant
• Venereal
• Laxative

Mexico

• Aphrodisiac
• Astringent
• Diabetes
• Diuretic
• Dysentery
• Dyspepsia
• Lequeur
• Malaria
• Nerves
• Panacea
• Syphilis
• Tonic
• Amaurosis
• Intestine
• Paralysis
• Renitis
• Ache(Stomach)

Haiti

• Aphrodisiac
• Cold
• Infection
• Intestine
• Liqueur
• Venereal
• Tonic

Bahamas

• Enuresis
• Ache(Head)

US

• Expectorant
• Laxative
• Stimulant
• Kidney
• Tonic
• Astringent
• Dysmenorrhea

Spanish

• Nervine

Dominican Republic

• Tea

French

• Aphrodisiac

Chemicals

Leaf

• ALBUMINOIDS — 150000
• ASCORBIC-ACID — 983
• ASH — 90000
• CALCIUM — 18100
• CARBOHYDRATES — 738000
• CHLOROPHYLL — 80000
• 1,8-CINEOLE — 550 to 1100
• COBALT — 129 to 12.9
• EO — 5000 to 10000
• FIBER — 109000
• IRON — 880 to 88
• KILOCALORIES
• NIACIN — 102
• BETA-PINENE — 50 to 100
• POTASSIUM — 7760
• RIBOFLAVIN
• SODIUM — 58
• THYMOL
• TIN — 11
• ZINC
• CHROMIUM — 31 to 3.1
• DAMIANIN — 70000
• MAGNESIUM — 2040
• ALUMINUM — 605
• GAMMA-CADINENE
• BETA-CAROTENE — 71
• ALPHA-COPAENE
• FAT — 45000
• 5-HYDROXY-7,3',4-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE
• PHOSPHORUS — 1150
• PROTEIN — 127000
• THIAMIN — 1.8
• WATER — 886000
• SELENIUM — 0.7
• ARBUTIN — 1500 to 1700
• CAFFEINE
• TETRAPHYLLIN-B — 2550
• MANGANESE — 54 to 5.4
• SILICON — 41 to 4.1
• TANNINS — 35000
• ALUMINUM — 127 to 605
• ASCORBIC-ACID — 206 to 983
• ASH — 18900 to 90000
• BETA-CAROTENE — 15 to 71
• CALCIUM — 3801 to 18100
• CARBOHYDRATES — 154980 to 738000
• CHROMIUM — 0.7 to 3.1
• COBALT — 3 to 12.9
• EO — 2100 to 10000
• FIBER(CRUDE) — 109000
• FIBER(DIETARY) — 330000
• FAT — 9450 to 45000
• GUM — 31500 to 150000
• IRON — 19 to 88
• MAGNESIUM — 428 to 2040
• MANGANESE — 1.1 to 5.4
• NIACIN — 21 to 102
• PHOSPHORUS — 242 to 1150
• POTASSIUM — 1630 to 7760
• PROTEIN — 26670 to 127000
• RESIN — 13650 to 65000
• RIBOFLAVIN
• SELENIUM — 0.2 to 0.7
• SILICON — 0.9 to 4.1
• SODIUM — 12.2 to 58
• STARCH — 10500 to 50000
• SUGARS — 8400 to 40000
• TANNIN — 8400 to 40000
• THIAMINE — 0.4 to 1.8
• TIN — 2.3 to 11
• WATER — 790000
• ZINC — 0.8 to 3.7
• ALPHA-PINENE — 50 to 100
• CALAMENENE
• P-CYMOL — 100 to 200
• DELTA-CADINENE
• P-CYMENE

Branches

• GUM — 135000
• RESIN — 65000
• STARCH — 60000
• GONZALITOSIN-I
• HEXACOSANOL-1

Plant

• TRIACONTANE
• TRICOSAN-2-ONE
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• TETRAPHYLLIN-B

Shoot

• BETA-SITOSTEROL — 33
• CAFFEINE
• GONZALITOSIN — 16
• HEXACOSAN-1-OL — 80
• N-TRIACONTANE — 130

Activities

1. Pesticide — 17 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALUMINUM, ARBUTIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEINE, CHLOROPHYLL, DELTA-CADINENE, P-CYMENE, SELENIUM, TANNIN, THIAMIN, THYMOL, TIN, ZINC
2. Antibacterial — 11 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ARBUTIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROPHYLL, DELTA-CADINENE, P-CYMENE, TANNIN, THYMOL, TIN
3. Cancer-Preventive — 11 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEINE, CHLOROPHYLL, FIBER, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, SELENIUM, TANNIN
4. Antioxidant — 10 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEINE, CHLOROPHYLL, MANGANESE, RIBOFLAVIN, SELENIUM, TANNIN, THYMOL
5. Antiacne — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-CAROTENE, CHROMIUM, DELTA-CADINENE, SELENIUM, THYMOL, TIN, ZINC
6. Antiarthritic — 8 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, SELENIUM, THYMOL, ZINC
7. Antispasmodic — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-PINENE, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM, THYMOL
8. Cardioprotective — 8 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM, SELENIUM, SILICON
9. Hypotensive — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, ZINC
10. Antidiabetic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, ZINC
11. Antiinflammatory — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, MAGNESIUM, THYMOL
12. Antiosteoporotic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, PHOSPHORUS, SILICON, ZINC
13. Antirheumatic — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, SELENIUM, THYMOL, ZINC
14. Antiseptic — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ARBUTIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-PINENE, THYMOL, ZINC
15. Antiulcer — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CHLOROPHYLL, FIBER, TANNIN, ZINC
16. Diuretic — 7 compounds; ARBUTIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
17. Hypocholesterolemic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
18. Vasodilator — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
19. Allergenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-PINENE, NIACIN, THYMOL
20. Analgesic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, P-CYMENE, SELENIUM, THIAMIN, THYMOL, ZINC
21. Antiatherosclerotic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, THYMOL
22. Anticataract — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, SELENIUM, THIAMIN, ZINC
23. Antifatigue — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, THIAMIN
24. Antihypertensive — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, TANNIN
25. Antiobesity — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, FIBER, ZINC
26. Antisyndrome-X — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, SELENIUM, ZINC
27. Antiviral — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEINE, P-CYMENE, TANNIN
28. Candidicide — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALUMINUM, ARBUTIN, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, THYMOL
29. FLavor — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAFFEINE, P-CYMENE, THYMOL
30. Hypoglycemic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEINE, CHROMIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN
31. Insectifuge — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, P-CYMENE, THIAMIN, THYMOL
32. Antiasthmatic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEINE, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
33. Anticariogenic — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAFFEINE, DELTA-CADINENE, TANNIN, THYMOL
34. Antidepressant — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, SELENIUM
35. AntiLyme — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
36. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROPHYLL, TANNIN
37. Antiradicular — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM, TANNIN, THYMOL
38. Antitumor — 5 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEINE, FIBER, SELENIUM, TANNIN
39. Antitumor (Lung) — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEINE, SELENIUM
40. Anxiolytic — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM, SELENIUM
41. Herbicide — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAFFEINE, P-CYMENE
42. Immunomodulator — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, ZINC
43. Immunostimulant — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, PHOSPHORUS, SELENIUM, ZINC
44. Irritant — 5 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, P-CYMENE, THYMOL
45. Sedative — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, NIACIN, P-CYMENE, THYMOL
46. Antiaggregant — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, THYMOL
47. Antialcoholic — 4 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, THIAMIN, ZINC
48. Antiallergic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, NIACIN
49. Antialzheimeran — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
50. Anticlimacteric — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
51. Anticoronary — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, ZINC
52. Antidecubitic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
53. Antidementia — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
54. Antiepileptic — 4 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, ZINC
55. Antihangover — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
56. Antiherpetic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, THIAMIN, THYMOL
57. Antimaculitic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM, ZINC
58. Antimenopausal — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
59. Antimigraine — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
60. Antiplaque — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MAGNESIUM, THYMOL, ZINC
61. AntiPMS — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE
62. Antirhinitic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CHLOROPHYLL
63. Antistress — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
64. Apoptotic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEINE, SELENIUM
65. Fungicide — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, P-CYMENE, SELENIUM, THYMOL
66. Laxative — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, P-CYMENE
67. Myorelaxant — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAFFEINE, MAGNESIUM, THYMOL
68. Perfumery — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CHLOROPHYLL, THYMOL
69. Spasmogenic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAFFEINE
70. Trichomonicide — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, P-CYMENE, THYMOL, ZINC
71. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER, POTASSIUM
72. Anthelmintic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, TANNIN, THYMOL
73. Antiaging — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CHROMIUM
74. Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
75. Anticancer — 3 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CHLOROPHYLL, TANNIN
76. Anticanker — 3 compounds; IRON, THIAMIN, ZINC
77. Anticervicaldysplasic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, RIBOFLAVIN
78. AntiCFS — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM
79. Antidote (Lead) — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM
80. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; ARBUTIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL
81. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEINE
82. Antifibrotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM, ZINC
83. Antiflu — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CAFFEINE, P-CYMENE
84. Antihalitosic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CHLOROPHYLL, THYMOL
85. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; SELENIUM, TANNIN, ZINC
86. Antiinsomniac — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
87. Antilepric — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THYMOL, ZINC
88. Antiparkinsonian — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, SELENIUM
89. Antiperiodontitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, ZINC
90. AntiRaynaud's — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
91. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, THYMOL
92. Antistreptococcic — 3 compounds; ARBUTIN, DELTA-CADINENE, THYMOL
93. Antitumor (Breast) — 3 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, SELENIUM
94. Antitussive — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ARBUTIN, THYMOL
95. Deodorant — 3 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, THYMOL, ZINC
96. Expectorant — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, THYMOL
97. Hepatoprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, NIACIN, TANNIN
98. Insecticide — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CAFFEINE, THYMOL
99. Insulinogenic — 3 compounds; CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
100. Tranquilizer — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
101. Transdermal — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
102. Vulnerary — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL, ZINC
103. Acaricide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
104. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, DELTA-CADINENE
105. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ARBUTIN
106. Anesthetic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
107. Anorexic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SELENIUM
108. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, P-CYMENE
109. AntiAGE — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM
110. Antianemic — 2 compounds; IRON, MANGANESE
111. Antianginal — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
112. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
113. Antianorectic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, THIAMIN
114. Antianxiety — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
115. Antibronchitic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
116. Anticephalagic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN
117. Anticheilitic — 2 compounds; IRON, RIBOFLAVIN
118. Anticholinesterase — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
119. Anticold — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
120. Anticolitic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, ZINC
121. Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
122. AntiCrohn's — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
123. Antidandruff — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
124. Antidermatitic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEINE, NIACIN
125. Antidote (Aluminum) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
126. Antidote (Cadmium) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
127. Antieczemic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
128. Antiencephalopathic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, ZINC
129. Antiendometriotic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
130. Antigastritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
131. Antiglaucomic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
132. Antihepatotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, TANNIN
133. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN
134. Antihyperkinetic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
135. Antiinfertility — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
136. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SELENIUM
137. Antilithic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
138. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, ZINC
139. Antimelanomic — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, THYMOL
140. Antimenorrhagic — 2 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL, IRON
141. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
142. Antineuralgic — 2 compounds; NIACIN, THIAMIN
143. Antineuritic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, THYMOL
144. Antineuropathic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN, ZINC
145. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, TANNIN
146. Antiosteoarthritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM
147. Antipellagric — 2 compounds; NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
148. Antiphotophobic — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, RIBOFLAVIN
149. Antipneumonic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID
150. Antipoliomyelitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
151. Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM
152. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, ZINC
153. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL
154. Antisinusitic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CHLOROPHYLL
155. Antistroke — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
156. Antitriglyceride — 2 compounds; CHROMIUM, ZINC
157. Antitumor (Prostate) — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM
158. Artemicide — 2 compounds; ARBUTIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL
159. Beta-Blocker — 2 compounds; FIBER, POTASSIUM
160. Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
161. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, TANNIN
162. Choleretic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAFFEINE
163. CNS-Stimulant — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAFFEINE
164. Collagenic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
165. Colorant — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CHLOROPHYLL
166. Counterirritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
167. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; TANNIN, THYMOL
168. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, DELTA-CADINENE
169. Dentifrice — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
170. Energizer — 2 compounds; CAFFEINE, CHROMIUM
171. Gastroprotective — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-CAROTENE
172. Gram(-)icide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
173. Gram(+)icide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
174. Hypertensive — 2 compounds; CAFFEINE, SODIUM
175. Hypolipidemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, NIACIN
176. Immunosuppressant — 2 compounds; TANNIN, ZINC
177. Mucogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, ZINC
178. Nematicide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
179. Neurotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAFFEINE
180. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
181. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, TANNIN
182. P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, DELTA-CADINENE
183. Prooxidant — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, IRON
184. Ubiquiot — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL
185. Urinary-Antiseptic — 2 compounds; ARBUTIN, THYMOL
186. (-)-Chronotropic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
187. (-)-Inotropic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
188. (+)-Inotropic — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
189. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
190. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
191. Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
192. Adenosine-Antagonist — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
193. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
194. Amphiglycemic? — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
195. Analeptic — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
196. Analgesic-Synergist — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
197. Ancylostomicide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
198. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
199. Androgenic? — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
200. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
201. Ankylostomacide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
202. Antiacrodermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
203. Antiacrodynic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
204. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
205. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
206. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; ZINC
207. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; THYMOL
208. Antiamblyopic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
209. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
210. Antianorexic — 1 compounds; ZINC
211. Antiapneic — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
212. Antiapoptotic — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
213. Antiarabiflavinotic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
214. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; SILICON
215. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
216. Antibackache — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
217. Antiberiberi — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
218. AntiBPH — 1 compounds; ZINC
219. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
220. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
221. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
222. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
223. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
224. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEINE
225. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-CAROTENE
226. Anticardiospasmic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
227. Anticarpal-Tunnel — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
228. Anticatarrh — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
229. Antichilblain — 1 compounds; NIACIN
230. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
231. Anticoeliac — 1 compounds; ZINC
232. Anticorneotic — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
233. AntiCTS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
234. Antideliriant — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
235. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
236. Antidiscotic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
237. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
238. Antidote (Mercury) — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
239. Antidote (Paraquat) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
240. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
241. Antidysgeuzic — 1 compounds; ZINC
242. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
243. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
244. Antidyspeptic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
245. Antidysphagic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
246. Antiemetic — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
247. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
248. Antienterotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
249. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
250. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
251. Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
252. Antifuruncular — 1 compounds; ZINC
253. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
254. Antigastrotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
255. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
256. Antiglossitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
257. Antiglycosuric — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
258. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
259. Antigout — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
260. Antiheartburn — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
261. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
262. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
263. Antiherpetic? — 1 compounds; ZINC
264. Antihyperactivity — 1 compounds; NIACIN
265. Antihyperkeratotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
266. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
267. Antihypoglycemic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
268. Antihypotensive — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
269. Antiichythyotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
270. Antiimpotence — 1 compounds; ZINC
271. Antiinfective — 1 compounds; ZINC
272. Antiinsomnic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
273. Antikeratitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
274. Antikeshan — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
275. Antilaryngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
276. Antileukonychic — 1 compounds; ZINC
277. Antileukoplakic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
278. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
279. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
280. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
281. Antilupus — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
282. Antimastalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
283. Antimastitic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
284. Antimeasles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
285. Antimelanogenic — 1 compounds; ARBUTIN
286. AntiMeniere's — 1 compounds; NIACIN
287. Antimitral-valve-prolapse — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
288. AntiMS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
289. Antimyalgic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
290. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
291. Antinarcotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEINE
292. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
293. Antinephrolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
294. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
295. Antineuramidase — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
296. Antineurasthenic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
297. Antineurotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
298. AntiNF-kB — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
299. Antinitrosic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
300. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
301. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ZINC
302. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; SILICON
303. Antiorchitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
304. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
305. Antiototic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
306. Antioxidant (LDL) — 1 compounds; THYMOL
307. Antiozenic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
308. Antipapillomic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
309. Antiparotitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
310. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; THYMOL
311. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
312. Antipityriasic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
313. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
314. Antiporphyric — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
315. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
316. Antiprolactin — 1 compounds; ZINC
317. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
318. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
319. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
320. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
321. Antiretinopathic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
322. Antiretinotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
323. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
324. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; THYMOL
325. Antiscorbutic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
326. Antiscotomic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
327. Antiserotonergic — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
328. Antishingles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
329. Antisilicotic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
330. Antispare-Tire — 1 compounds; ZINC
331. Antispasmophilic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
332. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
333. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
334. Antitinnitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
335. Antitrichinosic — 1 compounds; THYMOL
336. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
337. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
338. Antitumor (CNS) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
339. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
340. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
341. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
342. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; TANNIN
343. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
344. Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
345. Antivaginitic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
346. Antivertigo — 1 compounds; NIACIN
347. Antiviral? — 1 compounds; ZINC
348. Antixerophthalmic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
349. AP-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
350. Arrhythmigenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
351. Asthma-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
352. Astringent — 1 compounds; ZINC
353. Ataxigenic — 1 compounds; THYMOL
354. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
355. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
356. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
357. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
358. Cardiomyopathogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; COBALT
359. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEINE
360. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; POTASSIUM
361. Carminative — 1 compounds; THYMOL
362. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
363. Catabolic — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
364. cGMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
365. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
366. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
367. Circulotonic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
368. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
369. Cold-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
370. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
371. Convulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
372. Copper-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ZINC
373. Coronary-Dilator — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
374. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
375. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
376. Culicide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
377. Decongestant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
378. Degranulant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
379. Depressant — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
380. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THYMOL
381. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID
382. Detoxicant (Alcohol) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
383. Dye — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
384. Edemagenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
385. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
386. Encephalopathic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
387. Enterorelaxant — 1 compounds; THYMOL
388. Enterotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THYMOL
389. Ergogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
390. Ergotamine-Enhancer — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
391. Erythrocytogenic — 1 compounds; COBALT
392. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
393. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
394. Fibrinolytic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
395. Fistula-Preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
396. Gastroirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THYMOL
397. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
398. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
399. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
400. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
401. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; FIBER
402. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
403. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
404. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; ARBUTIN
405. Interferon-Synergist — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
406. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
407. Larvicide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
408. Leptingenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
409. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
410. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
411. Litholytic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
412. Lypolytic — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
413. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
414. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
415. Molluscicide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
416. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
417. Mycoplasmistat — 1 compounds; ARBUTIN
418. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
419. Neurotransmitter — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
420. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
421. Oxidant — 1 compounds; CHLOROPHYLL
422. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
423. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
424. Perfume — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
425. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
426. Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
427. Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
428. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
429. Prostaglandin-Sparer — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
430. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
431. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
432. Pyrogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
433. Respirastimulant — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
434. Rubefacient — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
435. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
436. Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
437. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
438. Spermigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
439. Sprout-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; THYMOL
440. Stimulant — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
441. Surfactant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
442. Tachycardic — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
443. Taenicide — 1 compounds; TIN
444. Teratogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEINE
445. Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
446. Testosterone-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
447. Testosteronigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
448. Thymoprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
449. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
450. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEINE
451. Tracheorelaxant — 1 compounds; THYMOL
452. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ARBUTIN
453. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
454. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
455. Urinary-Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
456. Uterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
457. Varroacide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
458. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
459. Vermicide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
460. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN

Toxic compounds

• 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Leaf
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Leaf
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Leaf
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Leaf
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Leaf
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Leaf
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Leaf
• BETA-CAROTENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• BETA-CAROTENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• BETA-CAROTENE — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
• BETA-CAROTENE — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
• BETA-CAROTENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• BETA-CAROTENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Shoot; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• CAFFEINE — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
• CAFFEINE — Anticarcinogenic; Shoot
• CAFFEINE — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• CAFFEINE — Antidermatitic; Shoot
• CAFFEINE — Antinarcotic; Leaf
• CAFFEINE — Antinarcotic; Shoot
• CAFFEINE — Cardiotonic; Leaf; 10-25 orl dog
• CAFFEINE — Cardiotonic; Shoot; 10-25 orl dog
• CAFFEINE — Neurotoxic; Leaf
• CAFFEINE — Neurotoxic; Shoot
• CAFFEINE — Teratogenic; Leaf; 14 orl rat
• CAFFEINE — Teratogenic; Shoot; 14 orl rat
• CHLOROPHYLL — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• CHROMIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• CHROMIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• COBALT — Cardiomyopathogenic; Leaf
• COBALT — Cardiomyopathogenic; Leaf
• FIBER — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Leaf
• NIACIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Anticonvulsant; Leaf; 3 g/day
• NIACIN — Anticonvulsant; Leaf; 3 g/day
• NIACIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatotoxic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatotoxic; Leaf
• P-CYMENE — Irritant; Leaf
• POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf; 3,000-5,000 mg
• POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf; 3,000-5,000 mg
• POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Leaf; 18,000 mg/man/day
• POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Leaf; 18,000 mg/man/day
• SELENIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf; 200 ug/day
• SELENIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf; 200 ug/day
• SILICON — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• SILICON — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• THIAMIN — Anticardiospasmic; Leaf
• THIAMIN — Antineuropathic; Leaf; 50 mg
• THIAMIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf
• THYMOL — Allergenic; Leaf
• THYMOL — Counterirritant; Leaf
• THYMOL — Dermatitigenic; Leaf
• THYMOL — Enterotoxic; Leaf
• THYMOL — Gastroirritant; Leaf
• THYMOL — Irritant; Leaf
• ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Leaf; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
• ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Leaf; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
• ZINC — Antineuropathic; Leaf
• ZINC — Antineuropathic; Leaf
• ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Leaf
• ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Leaf