Urginea maritima (European Squill)

Traditional uses

Syria

  • Cancer

Egypt

  • Cardiac
  • Catarrh
  • Cathartic
  • Dropsy
  • Ecbolic
  • Emetic
  • Emmenagogue
  • Expectorant
  • Gout
  • Insecticide
  • Raticide
  • Rheumatism
  • Rubefacient
  • Suppurative
  • Tumor
  • Preventitive
  • Vesicant
  • Bronchitis
  • Edema
  • Pneumonia
  • Vermifuge
  • Wound

Spain

  • Cardiotonic

Turkey

  • Diuretic
  • Emetic
  • Poison
  • Raticide
  • Stimulant
  • Expectorant
  • Restorative
  • Cardiotonic
  • Cathartic

France

  • Expectorant

Sicily

  • Poison
  • Repellant(Insect)

Tradition unspecified

  • Cardiotonic

Iraq

  • Raticide
  • Cardiotonic

India

  • Wart

Chemicals

Bulb

  • CYANIDIN-3-CAFFEOYL-GLUCOSIDE
  • CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • GLUCOSCILLIPHAEOSIDE
  • GLUCOSINISTRIN
  • ISORHAMNETIN
  • KAEMPFEROL-7-GLUCOSIDE
  • KAEMPFEROL-7-GLUCOSIDE-3-TRIGLUCOSIDE
  • KAEMPFEROL-7-RHAMNOSIDE-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE
  • KAEMPFEROL-3-TRIGLUCOSIDE
  • LEUCOCYANIDIN
  • PELARGONIDIN-MONOGLUCOSIDE
  • PROSCILLARIDIN-A — 500
  • QUERCETIN
  • QUERCITRIN
  • SCILLAREN-A — 6000
  • SCILLARENIN-A
  • SCILLARENIN-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • SCILLAZUROSIDE — 100
  • SCILLICYANOSIDE — 500
  • SCILLIGLAUCOSIDE — 700
  • SCILLIKRYPTOSIDE
  • SCILLIPHAEOSIDE — 400
  • SCILLIPICRIN
  • SCILLIROSIDINE
  • SCILLIRUBROSIDE
  • SINISTRIN
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • TAXIFOLIN
  • P-COUMARIC-ACID
  • DIHYDROQUERCETIN
  • KAEMPFEROL-7-GLUCOSIDE-3-DIGLUCOSIDE
  • SCILLITOXIN
  • STIGMASTEROL
  • CHELIDONIC-ACID
  • DIHYDROQUERCETIN-4'-MONOGLUCOSIDE
  • KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GLUCOSIDE
  • KAEMPFEROL-7-GLUCOSIDE-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE
  • PHYTOSTEROLS
  • QUERCETIN-3-MONOGLUCOSIDE
  • SCILLARIDIN-A
  • SCILLICOELOSIDE — 250
  • SCILLIN
  • SCILLIROSIDE
  • SCILLIRUBROSIDINE
  • GLUCOSCILLAREN-A — 500

Activities

  1. Antioxidant — 9 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, DIHYDROQUERCETIN, GALLIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, STIGMASTEROL, TAXIFOLIN
  2. Antiinflammatory — 8 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL-7-GLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, STIGMASTEROL, TAXIFOLIN
  3. Cancer-Preventive — 8 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, STIGMASTEROL, TAXIFOLIN
  4. Pesticide — 8 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, SCILLIROSIDE, TAXIFOLIN
  5. Antibacterial — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, TAXIFOLIN
  6. Antiviral — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, PROSCILLARIDIN-A, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, STIGMASTEROL, TAXIFOLIN
  7. Antihepatotoxic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, STIGMASTEROL, TAXIFOLIN
  8. Antimutagenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, DIHYDROQUERCETIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, TAXIFOLIN
  9. Antitumor — 5 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, TAXIFOLIN
  10. Cardiac — 5 compounds; SCILLAZUROSIDE, SCILLICOELOSIDE, SCILLICYANOSIDE, SCILLIGLAUCOSIDE, SCILLIKRYPTOSIDE
  11. Hepatoprotective — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, QUERCETIN, TAXIFOLIN
  12. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, TAXIFOLIN
  13. Anticarcinomic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, PROSCILLARIDIN-A, SCILLAREN-A, SCILLIROSIDE
  14. Antiflu — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, PROSCILLARIDIN-A, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  15. Antiherpetic — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, TAXIFOLIN
  16. Antispasmodic — 4 compounds; ISORHAMNETIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  17. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  18. Antileukemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  19. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  20. Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  21. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  22. Candidicide — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  23. Choleretic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
  24. Cytotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  25. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
  26. Fungicide — 3 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TAXIFOLIN
  27. Hemostat — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  28. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PHYTOSTEROLS, STIGMASTEROL
  29. Hypoglycemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  30. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TAXIFOLIN
  31. ACE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
  32. Analgesic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  33. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  34. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  35. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  36. Anticataract — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  37. Anticomplementary — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TAXIFOLIN
  38. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCITRIN
  39. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  40. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
  41. Antifertility — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  42. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; ISORHAMNETIN, QUERCETIN
  43. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  44. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  45. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
  46. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
  47. Antipolio — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  48. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
  49. Antiradicular — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  50. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  51. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
  52. Antithiamin — 2 compounds; DIHYDROQUERCETIN, QUERCETIN
  53. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
  54. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
  55. Antitumor-Promoter — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  56. Antiulcer — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  57. Artemicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
  58. Bacteristat — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  59. Capillariprotective — 2 compounds; LEUCOCYANIDIN, QUERCETIN
  60. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  61. Cardiotonic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; PROSCILLARIDIN-A, QUERCITRIN
  62. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  63. Diaphoretic? — 2 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  64. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  65. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ISORHAMNETIN, QUERCITRIN
  66. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  67. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  68. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 2 compounds; ISORHAMNETIN, QUERCETIN
  69. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  70. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  71. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; ISORHAMNETIN, QUERCETIN
  72. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  73. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  74. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  75. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  76. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  77. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID
  78. Allergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  79. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  80. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  81. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  82. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  83. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  84. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  85. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  86. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  87. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  88. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  89. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  90. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  91. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  92. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  93. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  94. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  95. Anticancer — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  96. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  97. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  98. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  99. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  100. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  101. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID
  102. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  103. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  104. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  105. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  106. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  107. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  108. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  109. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  110. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  111. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  112. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  113. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  114. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  115. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  116. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  117. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  118. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  119. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  120. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  121. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  122. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  123. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  124. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  125. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  126. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  127. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  128. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  129. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  130. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  131. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  132. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  133. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  134. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  135. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  136. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  137. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  138. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  139. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  140. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  141. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  142. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  143. Antiprostatotic — 1 compounds; PHYTOSTEROLS
  144. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  145. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  146. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  147. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  148. Antiseborrheic — 1 compounds; SCILLIROSIDE
  149. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  150. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  151. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  152. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  153. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  154. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  155. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  156. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  157. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  158. Antiwart — 1 compounds; CHELIDONIC-ACID
  159. Astringent — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  160. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  161. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  162. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  163. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  164. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  165. Cardioactive — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SCILLAREN-A
  166. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  167. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  168. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID
  169. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  170. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  171. Copper-Chelator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  172. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  173. Cyclooxygenase-Activator — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  174. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  175. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  176. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  177. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  178. Diuretic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  179. Dye — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  180. Emetic — 1 compounds; SCILLIROSIDE
  181. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  182. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  183. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  184. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  185. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  186. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  187. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  188. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  189. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  190. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  191. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  192. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  193. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  194. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  195. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  196. Inotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  197. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  198. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  199. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  200. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHELIDONIC-ACID
  201. Juvabional — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  202. Larvistat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  203. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  204. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  205. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  206. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  207. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  208. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  209. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  210. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  211. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  212. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  213. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  214. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  215. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  216. Ovulant — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
  217. Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TAXIFOLIN
  218. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  219. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  220. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  221. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  222. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  223. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  224. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  225. Prostaglandigenic — 1 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID
  226. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  227. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  228. RNA-genic — 1 compounds; TAXIFOLIN
  229. Rodenticide — 1 compounds; SCILLIROSIDE
  230. Sedative — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
  231. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  232. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  233. Teratologic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  234. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  235. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  236. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  237. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  238. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  239. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  240. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  241. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Bulb; 250 ug/ml
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Bulb
  • CHELIDONIC-ACID — Irritant; Bulb
  • DIHYDROQUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Bulb; ID50=50-100 nM
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Bulb
  • GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Bulb; ED50=3
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Bulb
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Bulb
  • GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Bulb
  • GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Bulb; 500 uM
  • GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Bulb
  • GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Bulb
  • ISORHAMNETIN — Hepatoprotective; Bulb
  • P-COUMARIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Bulb
  • P-COUMARIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Bulb
  • PROSCILLARIDIN-A — Anticarcinomic; Bulb; ED50=0.26 ppt
  • PROSCILLARIDIN-A — Cardiotonic; Bulb; 0.5-2.5 mg/man/day
  • QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Bulb
  • QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Bulb; IC50=1.5 uM
  • QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Bulb
  • QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Bulb
  • QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Bulb; ID50=2-5 nM
  • QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Bulb; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
  • QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Bulb; ED50=70 ug/ml
  • QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Bulb; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
  • QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Bulb
  • QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Bulb
  • QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Bulb; 5-25 uM
  • QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Bulb
  • QUERCITRIN — Antihepatotoxic; Bulb
  • QUERCITRIN — Antimutagenic; Bulb; ID50=2-5 nM
  • QUERCITRIN — Cardiotonic; Bulb
  • QUERCITRIN — Detoxicant; Bulb
  • QUERCITRIN — Hepatotonic; Bulb
  • QUERCITRIN — Paralytic; Bulb
  • SCILLAREN-A — Anticarcinomic; Bulb; ED50=12 ppb
  • SCILLAREN-A — Cardioactive; Bulb
  • SCILLIROSIDE — Anticarcinomic; Bulb; ED50=23
  • STIGMASTEROL — Antihepatotoxic; Bulb
  • TAXIFOLIN — Antihepatotoxic; Bulb
  • TAXIFOLIN — Antimutagenic; Bulb
  • TAXIFOLIN — Hepatoprotective; Bulb