Viola odorata (Common Violet)

Traditional uses

Turkey

• Antiseptic
• Aperient
• Emollient
• Expectorant
• Purgative
• Sedative
• Nervine
• Sudorific

Elsewhere

• Antitussive
• Bilious
• Catarrh
• Diaphoretic
• Eye
• Fever
• Fungicide
• Laxative
• Lung
• Poison
• Purgative
• Bactericide
• Depurative
• Diuretic
• Cathartic
• Emollient
• Expectorant
• Eczema

Pakistan

• Cancer

South Africa

• Cancer

Australia

• Cancer

Spain

• Cough

Mexico

• Emetic
• Emollient
• Laxative
• Cancer

Haiti

• Expectorant

Eurasia

• Liqueur
• Perfume
• Cough
• Tea

Venezuela

• Pectoral

West Indies

• Cancer

Dominican Republic

• Emetic
• Pectoral

Kurdistan

• Bilious

Czechoslovakia

• Cancer

Peru

• Cancer

US

• Poison

Chile

• Tumor

Iraq

• Lung

Chemicals

Flower

• BENZYL-ALCOHOL
• CYANIN — 53000
• DIETHYL-PHTHALATE
• EO — 300 to 1700
• 3-BETA-FRIEDELANOL
• N-HEXANOL
• BETA-IONONE
• ISOBORNEOL
• 2,6-NONADIEN-1-OL
• OCTADIENOL(?)
• PARMONE
• PIPERONAL
• RUTIN — 20000
• UNDECANONE-2
• VANILLIN
• VIOLARUTIN — 20000
• D-DIHYDRO-BETA-IONONE
• ALPHA-IONONE
• BETA-IRONE
• MALIC-ACID
• VIOLIN
• L-ZINGIBERENE
• ALDEHYDE — 30000 to 50000
• D-DIHYDRO-ALPHA-IONONE
• EUGENOL — 147 to 357
• HEPTENOL
• ALPHA-IRONE
• 2,6-NONADIEN-1-AL
• VIOLAQUERCITRIN

Leaf

• BENZYL-ALCOHOL
• EUGENOL
• FRIEDELIN — 160
• N-HEPTENOL
• N-HEXENOL(?)
• 2,6-NONADIEN-1-AL
• OCTENOIC-ACID
• N-2-OCTEN-1-OL(?)
• OCTYLIC-ACID
• SALICYLIC-ACID
• ENANTHIC-ACID
• N-HEXANOL
• 2,6-NONADIEN-1-OL
• N-OCTENOL(?)
• PALMITIC-ACID
• PROPIONIC-ACID

Root

• EO — 380
• ODORATINE — 14100
• SAPONINS — 1000 to 25000
• TRIACETOAMINE
• VIOLIN
• BETA-NITROPROPIONIC-ACID — 10 to 20
• METHYL-SALICYLATE
• SALICYLIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER

Essential Oil

• EO — 900 to 1200

Plant

• KAEMPFEROL
• QUERCETIN
• SCOPOLETIN
• SINAPIC-ACID
• VIOLUTOSIDE
• FERULIC-ACID
• GAULTHERIN
• N-HEPTYL-ACID
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — 330

Seed

• MYROSIN

Activities

1. Pesticide — 19 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BETA-IONONE, BETA-NITROPROPIONIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CYANIN, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, ISOBORNEOL, KAEMPFEROL, MALIC-ACID, METHYL-SALICYLATE, PALMITIC-ACID, PROPIONIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, SINAPIC-ACID, VANILLIN
2. Cancer-Preventive — 13 compounds; BETA-IONONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, PIPERONAL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, SINAPIC-ACID, VANILLIN
3. Antioxidant — 12 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, PALMITIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, SINAPIC-ACID, VANILLIN
4. Fungicide — 12 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BETA-IONONE, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, PROPIONIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, SINAPIC-ACID, VANILLIN
5. Antibacterial — 11 compounds; BETA-IONONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, MALIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, SINAPIC-ACID
6. Antiinflammatory — 11 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, FRIEDELIN, GAULTHERIN, KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
7. Antitumor — 10 compounds; BETA-IONONE, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, MALIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, VANILLIN
8. Antimutagenic — 9 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SAPONINS, SCOPOLETIN, VANILLIN
9. Antiviral — 9 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CYANIN, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, ISOBORNEOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, VANILLIN
10. Allergenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-IONONE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BETA-IONONE, EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, QUERCETIN, VANILLIN
11. Antiradicular — 7 compounds; EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, VANILLIN
12. Antiseptic — 7 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, MALIC-ACID, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
13. Hepatoprotective — 7 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
14. Analgesic — 6 compounds; EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, METHYL-SALICYLATE, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
15. Antifeedant — 6 compounds; BETA-NITROPROPIONIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
16. Antiherpetic — 6 compounds; EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, ISOBORNEOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
17. Antispasmodic — 6 compounds; EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
18. FLavor — 6 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL, EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, PALMITIC-ACID, PROPIONIC-ACID, VANILLIN
19. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
20. Antiaggregant — 5 compounds; EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
21. Antihepatotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, SINAPIC-ACID
22. Antitumor-Promoter — 5 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, VANILLIN
23. Apoptotic — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
24. Candidicide — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, VANILLIN
25. Choleretic — 5 compounds; EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, SCOPOLETIN, VANILLIN
26. Insectifuge — 5 compounds; EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, ISOBORNEOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SALICYLIC-ACID
27. Allelochemic — 4 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, VANILLIN
28. Antiallergic — 4 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
29. Antiedemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
30. Antiestrogenic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
31. Antileukemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
32. Antipyretic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SALICYLIC-ACID
33. Antiulcer — 4 compounds; EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
34. COX-2-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID
35. Cytotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
36. Hypoglycemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
37. Nematicide — 4 compounds; BETA-IONONE, EUGENOL, ISOBORNEOL, PALMITIC-ACID
38. Perfumery — 4 compounds; EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, PROPIONIC-ACID, VANILLIN
39. Vasodilator — 4 compounds; EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
40. Anesthetic — 3 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL, EUGENOL, SCOPOLETIN
41. Antiaflatoxin — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
42. Antiatherosclerotic — 3 compounds; MALIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
43. Anticancer — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, RUTIN, VANILLIN
44. Antihistaminic — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
45. Antimelanomic — 3 compounds; BETA-IONONE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
46. Antipolio — 3 compounds; CYANIN, QUERCETIN, VANILLIN
47. Antiproliferant — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
48. Antiprostaglandin — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, SCOPOLETIN
49. Antitumor (Lung) — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, SAPONINS
50. Bacteristat — 3 compounds; MALIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, VANILLIN
51. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
52. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID
53. Diuretic — 3 compounds; FRIEDELIN, GAULTHERIN, KAEMPFEROL
54. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
55. Herbicide — 3 compounds; EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
56. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; BETA-IONONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, RUTIN
57. Hypotensive — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
58. Irritant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, PROPIONIC-ACID, VANILLIN
59. Juvabional — 3 compounds; EUGENOL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
60. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
61. Mutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
62. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
63. Sedative — 3 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL, EUGENOL, ISOBORNEOL
64. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
65. Ulcerogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL, SALICYLIC-ACID
66. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
67. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
68. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
69. Antiandrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PALMITIC-ACID
70. Antiarrhythmic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
71. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID
72. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
73. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-IONONE, QUERCETIN
74. Anticataract — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
75. Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, RUTIN
76. Antidermatitic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
77. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
78. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, VANILLIN
79. Antifertility — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL
80. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
81. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
82. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
83. Antimitotic — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID
84. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
85. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
86. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
87. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
88. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
89. Antipsoriac — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID
90. Antiseborrheic — 2 compounds; MALIC-ACID, SALICYLIC-ACID
91. Antiserotonin — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL
92. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL
93. Antithrombic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
94. Antitrypanosomic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
95. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
96. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
97. Antitumor (Ovary) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SAPONINS
98. Antitumor (Skin) — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
99. Capillariprotective — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
100. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
101. Carminative — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
102. Catabolic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
103. Cholagogue — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
104. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, SCOPOLETIN
105. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
106. Dermatitigenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, SALICYLIC-ACID
107. Diaphoretic? — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
108. Emetic — 2 compounds; CYANIN, VIOLIN
109. Hemostat — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
110. Hepatomagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
111. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
112. Hypolipidemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID
113. Immunomodulator — 2 compounds; RUTIN, SAPONINS
114. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
115. Inotropic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
116. Insecticide — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, RUTIN
117. Insectiphile — 2 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE, RUTIN
118. Larvistat — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
119. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, SCOPOLETIN
120. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
121. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
122. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
123. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
124. P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; BETA-IONONE, QUERCETIN
125. PAF-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, RUTIN
126. Protisticide — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, RUTIN
127. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
128. Sunscreen — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
129. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
130. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
131. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
132. Trichomonicide — 2 compounds; BETA-IONONE, EUGENOL
133. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
134. Uterosedative — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
135. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
136. 5-HT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
137. Acaricide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
138. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
139. Anaphrodisiac — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
140. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
141. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
142. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
143. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
144. Antiadrenergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
145. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
146. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
147. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
148. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
149. Antianemic — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
150. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
151. Antiapoplectic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
152. Antiarachidonate — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
153. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
154. Antibronchoconstrictor — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
155. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
156. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
157. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
158. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
159. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
160. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
161. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
162. Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; RUTIN
163. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID
164. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
165. Anticholinergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
166. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
167. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
168. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
169. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
170. AntiCVI — 1 compounds; RUTIN
171. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
172. Antidandruff — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
173. Antidementia — 1 compounds; RUTIN
174. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
175. Antidermatotic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
176. Antidrepanocytic — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
177. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
178. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
179. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
180. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
181. Antierythemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
182. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
183. Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
184. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
185. Antiflu — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
186. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
187. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
188. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
189. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
190. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
191. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
192. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
193. Antihematuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
194. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
195. Antihepatomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAPONINS
196. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
197. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
198. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
199. Antiichthyosic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
200. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
201. Antikeratotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
202. Antilactobacillic — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
203. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
204. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
205. Antileukotrienogenic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
206. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
207. Antilisteria — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
208. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
209. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
210. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
211. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
212. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
213. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
214. Antinitrosating — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
215. Antiodontalgic — 1 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL
216. Antioncychomycotic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
217. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
218. Antioxidant Synergist — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
219. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
220. Antiperiodic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
221. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
222. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
223. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
224. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
225. Antiperoxynitrite — 1 compounds; SINAPIC-ACID
226. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
227. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
228. Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; RUTIN
229. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
230. Antipodagric — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
231. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
232. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
233. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
234. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
235. Antiprotozoal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
236. Antipruritic — 1 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL
237. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
238. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
239. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
240. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
241. Antisickling — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
242. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
243. Antisunburn — 1 compounds; RUTIN
244. Antitartar — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
245. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
246. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
247. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
248. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; RUTIN
249. AntiTNF — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
250. Antitubercular — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
251. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
252. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
253. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
254. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
255. Antitympanitic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
256. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; RUTIN
257. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
258. Apifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
259. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
260. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
261. Arteriodilator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
262. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
263. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
264. Bronchorelaxant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
265. Bruchiphobe — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
266. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
267. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
268. Carcinogenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
269. Cardiac — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
270. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
271. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; RUTIN
272. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
273. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
274. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
275. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; METHYL-SALICYLATE
276. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
277. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
278. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-IONONE
279. Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
280. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
281. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
282. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
283. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
284. Enterorelaxant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
285. Estrogenic? — 1 compounds; RUTIN
286. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
287. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
288. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
289. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
290. Hemopoietic — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
291. Hepatotropic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID
292. Herpetifuge — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
293. Hydrocholerectic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
294. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
295. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
296. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
297. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
298. Insectifuge? — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
299. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
300. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
301. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
302. Keratolytic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
303. Larvicide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
304. Laxative? — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
305. Lubricant — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
306. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
307. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
308. Metal-Chelator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
309. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
310. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
311. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
312. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
313. Motor-Stimulant — 1 compounds; ISOBORNEOL
314. Musculotropic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
315. Mycobactericide — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
316. Myoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
317. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
318. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
319. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
320. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
321. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
322. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
323. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
324. P450-1A-Inducer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-IONONE
325. P450-2B-Inducer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-IONONE
326. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
327. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; PIPERONAL
328. Perfume — 1 compounds; ALPHA-IONONE
329. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
330. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
331. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
332. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
333. Phytohormonal — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
334. Pigment — 1 compounds; CYANIN
335. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
336. Preservative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
337. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
338. Propecic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
339. Prostaglandigenic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
340. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
341. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
342. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
343. Rubefacient — 1 compounds; PROPIONIC-ACID
344. Sialogogue — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
345. Soap — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
346. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
347. Termiticide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
348. Thermogenic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
349. Tineacide — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
350. Tremorigenic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-IONONE
351. Trichomonistat — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
352. Trypsin-Enhancer — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
353. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
354. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
355. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
356. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
357. Varroacide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
358. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
359. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
360. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
361. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• ALPHA-IONONE — Allergenic; Flower
• BENZYL-ALCOHOL — Allergenic; Flower
• BENZYL-ALCOHOL — Allergenic; Leaf
• BETA-IONONE — Allergenic; Flower
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• EUGENOL — Allergenic; Flower
• EUGENOL — Allergenic; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Flower
• EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Antigenotoxic; Flower; 50-500 mg/kg orl mus
• EUGENOL — Antigenotoxic; Leaf; 50-500 mg/kg orl mus
• EUGENOL — Antimutagenic; Flower
• EUGENOL — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Carcinogenic?; Flower
• EUGENOL — Carcinogenic?; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Cytotoxic; Flower; 25 ug/ml
• EUGENOL — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 25 ug/ml
• EUGENOL — Dermatitigenic; Flower
• EUGENOL — Dermatitigenic; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Hepatoprotective; Flower; 100 ppm
• EUGENOL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; 100 ppm
• EUGENOL — Irritant; Flower
• EUGENOL — Irritant; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Neurotoxic; Flower
• EUGENOL — Neurotoxic; Leaf
• FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Plant
• METHYL-SALICYLATE — Allergenic; Root
• METHYL-SALICYLATE — Counterirritant; Root
• PROPIONIC-ACID — Irritant; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Plant; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Plant; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Plant; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Plant; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Plant
• RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Flower
• RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Flower
• RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=2-5 nM
• RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Flower; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
• RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Flower; 20 mg/kg rat
• RUTIN — Mutagenic; Flower
• SALICYLIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Leaf
• SAPONINS — Antihepatomic; Root
• SAPONINS — Antimutagenic; Root
• SCOPOLETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Cytotoxic; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• SINAPIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• VANILLIN — Allergenic; Flower
• VANILLIN — Antimutagenic; Flower
• VANILLIN — Irritant; Flower