Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha)

Traditional uses

Pakistan

• Abortifacient
• Contraceptive
• Poison

India(Punjab)

• Anodyne
• Lumbago

Ethiopia

• Arthritis

India(Ayurvedic)

• Arthritis
• Asthma
• Rheumatism
• Sedative
• Scabies
• Uterus

Iraq

• Bronchitis
• Inflammation
• Sore
• Tumor
• Tubercle
• Psoriasis
• Sedative
• Adenopathy
• Diuretic
• Narcotic
• Scabies

India

• Candida
• Fungicide
• Marasmus
• Tumor(Abdomen)

Elsewhere

• Cough
• Dropsy
• Eye
• Fever
• Gynecopathy
• Hiccup
• Hypertension
• Rectitis
• Rennet
• Rheumatism
• Ringworm
• Sedative
• Senility
• Viricide
• Debility
• Spasmolytic
• Bactericide
• Sore
• Tumor
• Syphilis

Africa

• Diuretic
• Narcotic

Sudan

• Diuretic
• Tonic
• Rennet

India(Rajasthan)

• Dyspepsia

Lesotho

• Intestine
• Witchcraft
• Wound
• Cold
• Enema

Afghanistan

• Pediculicide

Yemen

• Tumor

South Africa(Kaffir)

• Rectum

Asia

• Poison

Greece

• Cancer

Spain

• Narcotic

Chemicals

Leaf

• ALKALOIDS — 900
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• 27-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE-D
• WITHAFERINE
• WITHAFERINS
• ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID-C
• QUERCETIN
• QUERCETIN-3-RUTINOSIDE-7-GLUCOSIDE
• QUINIC-ACID
• 4-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
• RUTIN
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• 4-BETA-20-ALPHA-(R)-DIHYDROXY-1-OXO-5-BETA-6-BETA-EPOXYWITH-2-ENOLIDE — 500
• 4-BETA-HYDROXY-1-OXO-5-BETA-6-BETA-EPOXYWITH-2-ENOLIDE — 30
• 4-BETA-20-ALPHA-DIHYDROXY-1-OXO-5-BETA-6-BETA-EPOXYWITHA-2-24-DIENOLIDE
• WITHACNISTIN
• WITHAFERIN
• 14-HYDROXY-27-DEOXYWITHAFERIN A — 130
• 2-3-DIHYDROWITHAFERIN — 133
• 27-DEOXYWITHAFERIN
• DIHYDROWITHAFERIN A
• WITHANICANDRIN
• 2-3-DIHYDROWITHANOLIDE
• 7-BETA-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE
• 4-BETA-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE
• WITHANOLIDE F
• WITHANOLIDE H
• WITHANOLIDE J
• WITHANOLIDE K
• WITHANOLIDE L
• WITHANOLIDE M
• WITHANOLIDE P
• WITHANOLIDE Q
• WITHANOLIDE R
• 14-ALPHA-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE
• 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE
• WITHANONE
• WITHAFERIN-A — 400 to 8600
• WITHANOLIDE-D — 500 to 3000
• WITHANOLIDE-G
• WITHANOLIDE-N
• WITHANOLIDE-O
• WITHANOLIDE-E
• WITHANOLIDE-S

Root

• ANAFERINE
• ANAHYGRINE
• HENTRIACONTANE
• ISOPELLETIERINE
• NICOTINE
• PSEUDOTROPINE
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — 4 to 200
• SOMNIFERINE
• 3ALPHA-TIGLOYOXYTROPANE
• WITHANANINE
• VISAMINE
• WITHASOMINE
• ALKALOIDS — 1300 to 4300
• DULCITOL
• SUCROSE — 1000
• SITOINDOSIDE-VII — 76
• SITOINDOSIDE-X
• 3-TROPYLTIGLOATE
• 3-ALPHA-TIGLOYLOXYTROPANE
• WITHAFERIN-A
• WITHASOMNINE
• CHOLINE
• CUSCOHYGRINE
• STARCH
• WITHANINE
• WITHANIOL — 800
• 3-TIGLOYLHYDROXYTROPANE
• HYGRINE
• IPURANOL
• PSEUDOTROPANAOL
• SITOINDOSIDES
• TROPANAOL
• (-)-ANAFERINE
• SITOINDOSIDE-IX
• SITOINDOSIDE-VIII — 24
• 5-ALPHA-20-ALPHA-(R)-DIHYDROXY-6-ALPHA-7-ALPHA-EPOXY-1-OXOWITHA-2,24-DIENOLIDE — 180
• 5-ALPHA-27-HYDROXY-6-ALPHA-7-ALPHA-EPOXY-1-OXOWITHA-2,24-DIENOLIDE — 5
• DAUCOSTEROL — 2
• WITHANOLIDE-D
• WITHASOMNIFEROL-A — 1.4
• WITHASOMNIFEROL-B — 4
• WITHASOMNIFEROL-C — 6
• TROPINE

Fruit

• CYSTEINE
• CYSTINE
• CHAMASE
• HYDROXYPROLINE

Plant

• 5,20ALPHA-(R)-DIHYROXY-6ALPHA,7ALPHA-EPOXY-1-OXO-(5ALPHA)-WITHA-2,24-DIENOLIDE
• 5,6-EPOXY-4,17-DIHYDROXY-1-OXO-2,24-WITHADIENOLIDE
• 5,6-EPOXY-4,20-DIHYDROXY-1-OXO-24-WITHENOLIDE
• 5,6-EPOXY-20-HYDROXY-1,4-DIOXO-2-WITHENOLIDE
• 14-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE-D
• PSEUDOWITHANINE
• SCOPOLETIN
• SOMNIFERININE
• SOMNITOL
• 1,3,20-TRIHYDROXY-5,24-WITHADIENOLIDE
• 14,20R,27-TRIHYDROXY-1-OXO-3,5,24-WITHATRIENOLIDE
• 5ALPHA,17ALPHA-(R)-DIHYROXY-6ALPHA,7ALPHA-EPOXY-WITHA-2,24-DIENOLIDE
• ALPHA-WITHANANINE
• 17-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE-D
• 24-METHYLCHOLESTA-5,24-DIEN-3BETA-OL
• SOMNIFERIANINE
• 5,24-STIGMASTADIEN-3-OL
• WITHANIC-ACID
• 24-ETHYLCHOLEST-5-EN-3-BETA-OL
• 24-ETHYLCHOLESTA-5-(Z)-24(28)-DIEN-3-BETA-OL
• 24-METHYLCHOLESTA-5-24(25)-DIEN-3-BETA-OL
• KNO3 — 6000
• LINOLEIC-ACID
• SOMINOLIDE — 0.05
• SOMINONE — 0.08
• STEARIC-ACID
• 5-BETA-6-BETA-EPOXY-4-14-17-20-TETRAHYDROXY-1-OXOWITHA-2-24-DIELOLIDE
• 5-BETA-6-BETA-EPOXY-14-17-20-TRIHYDROXY-1-OXOWITHA-2-24-DIENOLIDE
• 20-28-DIHYDROXY-1-OXOWITHA-2-5-8(14)-24-TETRAENOLIDE
• WITHAFERIN-A
• WITHAFERINIL
• WITHAFERINOL A
• WITHASOMNINE
• WITHASONMIDIENONE — 0.24
• 5,6-EPOXY-20-HYDROXY-1,4-DIOXO-2,24-WITHADIENOLIDE
• 5,6-EPOXY-4,20-DIHYDROXY-1-OXO-2-WITHENOLIDE
• 6,7-EPOXY-5,27-DIHYDROXY-1-OXO-2,24-WITHADIENOLIDE
• SOMNINE
• SOMNISOL
• 27-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE-D
• IPURANOL
• N-HENTRIACONTANE
• SOMNIROL
• 2,3-DEHYDROSOMNIFERICIN — 0.1
• QURESIMINE-A — 0.2
• QURESIMINE-B — 0.1
• SOMNIFERICIN — 0.06
• STIGMASTEROL
• WITHALACTONE — 0.3
• WITHANOLIDE-D
• WITHAOXYLACTONE — 0.3 to 0.6

Tissue Culture

• CAMPESTEROL
• 24-ETHYLIDENE-CHOLESTEROL
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• STIGMASTEROL
• 2,4-METHYLENE-CHOLESTEROL

Seed Oil

• LINOLEIC-ACID — 600000

Shoot

• 4-DEOXYPHYSALOLACTONE — 80
• WITHAFERIN-A
• WITHANOLIDE I
• 5-DEHYDROXYWITHANOLIDE
• WITHANONE
• WITHASOMNIFERIN A
• WITHANOLIDE-D
• WITHANOLIDE-E
• WITHANOLIDE-G

Seed

• WITHANOLIDE WS-1 — 23

Stem Bark

• SOMNIFERANOLIDE — 1400
• SOMNIFERAWITHANOLIDE — 150
• SOMNIWITHANOLIDE — 1500
• WITHASOMNIFERANOLIDE — 220
• WITHASOMNILIDE — 270

Activities

1. Antitumor — 12 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYSTEINE, DAUCOSTEROL, DULCITOL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, WITHACNISTIN, WITHAFERIN, WITHAFERIN-A, WITHANOLIDE-D, WITHANOLIDE-E
2. Pesticide — 11 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYSTEINE, NICOTINE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, WITHAFERIN, WITHAFERIN-A, WITHANOLIDE-D, WITHANOLIDE-E
3. Antiinflammatory — 10 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID, N-HENTRIACONTANE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, STIGMASTEROL, WITHAFERIN-A, WITHANOLIDE-D
4. Antioxidant — 10 compounds; 4-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYSTEINE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, STIGMASTEROL, SUCROSE
5. Cancer-Preventive — 8 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYSTEINE, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, STIGMASTEROL
6. Antibacterial — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, WITHAFERIN, WITHAFERIN-A
7. Antifeedant — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, NICOTINE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, WITHANOLIDE-E
8. Antiviral — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL, WITHAFERIN, WITHAFERIN-A
9. Hepatoprotective — 7 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHOLINE, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
10. Hypocholesterolemic — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, RUTIN, STEARIC-ACID, STIGMASTEROL
11. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, DAUCOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
12. Antihepatotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, STIGMASTEROL
13. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
14. Fungicide — 5 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, WITHAFERIN, WITHAFERIN-A
15. Hypoglycemic — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, DAUCOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
16. Allelochemic — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
17. Analgesic — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, NICOTINE, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
18. Antidiabetic — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHOLINE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
19. Antiedemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, WITHAFERIN-A
20. Antihistaminic — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
21. Antileukemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, DAUCOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, WITHAFERIN-A
22. Antinociceptive — 4 compounds; CHOLINE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL
23. Antiseptic — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, WITHAFERIN-A, WITHANOLIDE-D
24. Antispasmodic — 4 compounds; DAUCOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
25. Antiulcer — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYSTEINE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
26. Apoptotic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
27. Immunostimulant — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SITOINDOSIDE-IX, SITOINDOSIDE-X, SITOINDOSIDES
28. Sedative — 4 compounds; SOMNIFERINE, STIGMASTEROL, VISAMINE, WITHASOMNINE
29. Antiarthritic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, WITHAFERIN-A
30. Antiatherosclerotic — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
31. Anticataract — 3 compounds; CYSTEINE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
32. Antiestrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, NICOTINE, QUERCETIN
33. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
34. Antimelanomic — 3 compounds; 4-BETA-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
35. Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
36. Antiproliferant — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
37. Antiprostatitic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
38. Antiradicular — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
39. Antistress — 3 compounds; SITOINDOSIDE-IX, SITOINDOSIDE-X, SITOINDOSIDES
40. Antitumor (Breast) — 3 compounds; 4-BETA-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
41. Antitumor (Colon) — 3 compounds; 4-BETA-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
42. Antitumor (Lung) — 3 compounds; 4-BETA-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
43. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
44. Choleretic — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUINIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
45. Cytotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, WITHAFERIN-A
46. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
47. Hypotensive — 3 compounds; CHOLINE, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
48. Immunosuppressant — 3 compounds; SITOINDOSIDES, WITHAFERIN-A, WITHANOLIDE-D
49. Juvabional — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
50. Larvistat — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
51. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
52. Sweetener — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, DULCITOL, SUCROSE
53. Vulnerary — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, HYDROXYPROLINE, SUCROSE
54. 'Smart-Drug' — 2 compounds; SITOINDOSIDE-IX, SITOINDOSIDE-X
55. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
56. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
57. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
58. Antiaflatoxin — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
59. Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
60. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
61. Antialzheimeran — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, QUERCETIN
62. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
63. Antiandrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID
64. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
65. Antidementia — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, RUTIN
66. Antidermatitic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
67. Antigonadotropic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
68. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
69. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
70. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
71. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
72. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
73. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
74. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
75. Antiophthalmic — 2 compounds; CYSTEINE, SUCROSE
76. Antipolio — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
77. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SCOPOLETIN
78. Antisunburn — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
79. Antithyroid — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
80. Antitrypanosomic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
81. Antitumor (Skin) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
82. Artemicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
83. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
84. Candidicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
85. Capillariprotective — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
86. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
87. Catabolic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
88. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
89. Cholagogue — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
90. Cholinergic — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, NICOTINE
91. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; SCOPOLETIN, WITHASOMNINE
92. CNS-Stimulant — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
93. Cosmetic — 2 compounds; N-HENTRIACONTANE, STEARIC-ACID
94. Diuretic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, N-HENTRIACONTANE
95. Hemostat — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
96. Hepatomagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
97. Herbicide — 2 compounds; NICOTINE, SCOPOLETIN
98. Immunomodulator — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, RUTIN
99. Insecticide — 2 compounds; NICOTINE, RUTIN
100. Insectifuge — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID
101. Memorigenic — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, SITOINDOSIDES
102. Mutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
103. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN
104. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
105. Oviposition-Stimulant — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
106. Phagocytotic — 2 compounds; SITOINDOSIDE-IX, SITOINDOSIDE-X
107. Propecic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
108. Sunscreen — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
109. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
110. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
111. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
112. 5-HT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
113. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
114. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
115. Addictive — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
116. Adjuvant — 1 compounds; CYSTINE
117. Aggregant — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
118. Amblyopic — 1 compounds; ISOPELLETIERINE
119. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
120. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
121. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
122. Anorectic — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
123. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
124. ANS-Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NICOTINE
125. ANS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
126. Antiacne — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
127. AntiAddisonian — 1 compounds; CYSTEINE
128. Antiadenocarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; WITHAFERIN-A
129. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
130. Antiadrenergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
131. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
132. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
133. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
134. Antiapoplectic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
135. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
136. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
137. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
138. Antibiotic — 1 compounds; CYSTEINE
139. Antibronchoconstrictor — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
140. Anticancer — 1 compounds; RUTIN
141. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
142. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
143. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
144. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
145. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
146. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
147. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
148. Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; RUTIN
149. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
150. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; WITHAFERIN-A
151. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
152. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
153. Anticholinergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
154. Antichoreic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
155. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
156. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
157. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
158. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
159. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
160. Anticoronary — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
161. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
162. AntiCVI — 1 compounds; RUTIN
163. Anticystinuric — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
164. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
165. Anticytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CYSTEINE
166. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
167. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
168. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
169. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
170. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
171. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
172. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
173. Antierythemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
174. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
175. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
176. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
177. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
178. Antiflu — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
179. Antifumitory — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
180. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
181. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
182. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
183. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
184. Antigranular — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
185. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
186. Antihematuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
187. Antihemolytic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
188. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
189. Antihiccup — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
190. Antihomocysteine — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
191. Antihomocystinuric — 1 compounds; CYSTINE
192. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
193. Antihypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
194. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
195. Antihyperthyroid — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
196. AntiLegionella — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
197. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
198. Antileukotriene-D4 — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
199. Antileukotrienogenic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
200. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
201. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
202. Antimanic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
203. Antimelanogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
204. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
205. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; WITHAFERIN-A
206. AntiMS — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
207. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
208. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
209. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
210. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
211. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
212. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
213. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
214. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
215. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
216. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
217. Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; RUTIN
218. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
219. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
220. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
221. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
222. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
223. Antiprotozoal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
224. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
225. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
226. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
227. Antisarcomic — 1 compounds; 4-BETA-HYDROXYWITHANOLIDE
228. Antisteatotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
229. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
230. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
231. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
232. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
233. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
234. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
235. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
236. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
237. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
238. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; RUTIN
239. Atherogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
240. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
241. Autotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
242. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
243. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
244. Bronchorelaxant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
245. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
246. Cardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE
247. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
248. Cardiovascular — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NICOTINE
249. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
250. Cerebrotonic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
251. Clastogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
252. CNS-Active — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
253. Collagen-Sparing — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
254. Collyrium — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
255. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
256. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
257. Copper-Chelator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
258. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
259. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
260. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
261. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
262. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
263. Demulcent — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
264. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CYSTEINE
265. Diaphoretic? — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
266. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
267. Dopaminigenic — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
268. Ectoparasiticide — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
269. Emetic — 1 compounds; ISOPELLETIERINE
270. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
271. Epinephrininergic — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
272. Estrogenic? — 1 compounds; RUTIN
273. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
274. Flatugenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
275. FLavor — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
276. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
277. Glutathionergic — 1 compounds; CYSTEINE
278. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
279. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; WITHAFERIN
280. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; WITHAFERIN
281. Histamine-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
282. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
283. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
284. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
285. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; SOMNIFERINE
286. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
287. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; VISAMINE
288. Ileorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
289. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
290. Inotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
291. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; RUTIN
292. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
293. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
294. Laxative — 1 compounds; ISOPELLETIERINE
295. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
296. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
297. Lubricant — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
298. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
299. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
300. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
301. Metal-Chelator — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
302. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
303. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
304. Metastatic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
305. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
306. Musculotropic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
307. Mydriatic — 1 compounds; ISOPELLETIERINE
308. Myoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
309. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
310. Narcotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; WITHASOMNINE
311. Nematicide — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
312. Nematistat — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
313. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
314. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
315. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NICOTINE
316. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
317. Nicotinolytic — 1 compounds; VISAMINE
318. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
319. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
320. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
321. Ophthalmic-Antialkali — 1 compounds; CYSTEINE
322. Ovulant — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
323. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
324. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
325. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
326. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ISOPELLETIERINE
327. Parasympathomimetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
328. Perfumery — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
329. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
330. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
331. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
332. Phytohormonal — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
333. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
334. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
335. Preservative — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
336. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
337. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
338. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
339. Protisticide — 1 compounds; RUTIN
340. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
341. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
342. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
343. Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
344. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
345. Suppository — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
346. Teratologic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
347. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
348. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
349. Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TROPINE
350. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
351. Triglycerigenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
352. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
353. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
354. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
355. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
356. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
357. Uricogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
358. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
359. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
360. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
361. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Root; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Tissue Culture; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Root
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Tissue Culture
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Root
• CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Root
• CYSTEINE — Anticytotoxic; Fruit
• CYSTEINE — Detoxicant; Fruit
• ISOPELLETIERINE — Paralytic; Root
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Plant
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Seed Oil
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Seed Oil
• NICOTINE — ANS-Paralytic; Root
• NICOTINE — Cardiovascular; Root; 0.25 mg/kg ivn dog
• NICOTINE — Neurotoxic; Root
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Leaf; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Leaf; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Leaf
• RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Leaf; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
• RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; 20 mg/kg rat
• RUTIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• SCOPOLETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Cytotoxic; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• STIGMASTEROL — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• STIGMASTEROL — Antihepatotoxic; Tissue Culture
• TROPINE — Toxic; Root
• WITHAFERIN-A — Antiadenocarcinomic; Leaf; 10-15 mg/kg
• WITHAFERIN-A — Antiadenocarcinomic; Plant; 10-15 mg/kg
• WITHAFERIN-A — Antiadenocarcinomic; Root; 10-15 mg/kg
• WITHAFERIN-A — Antiadenocarcinomic; Shoot; 10-15 mg/kg
• WITHAFERIN-A — Anticarcinomic; Leaf; 10-15 mg/kg
• WITHAFERIN-A — Anticarcinomic; Plant; 10-15 mg/kg
• WITHAFERIN-A — Anticarcinomic; Root; 10-15 mg/kg
• WITHAFERIN-A — Anticarcinomic; Shoot; 10-15 mg/kg
• WITHAFERIN-A — Cytotoxic; Leaf; ED50=0.28-40
• WITHAFERIN-A — Cytotoxic; Plant; ED50=0.28-40
• WITHAFERIN-A — Cytotoxic; Root; ED50=0.28-40
• WITHAFERIN-A — Cytotoxic; Shoot; ED50=0.28-40
• WITHASOMNINE — Narcotic; Plant
• WITHASOMNINE — Narcotic; Root