Zanthoxylum alatum (Indian Prickly Ash)

Traditional uses

China

  • Stomachic

India

  • Odontitis
  • Piscicide
  • Dentifrice

Chemicals

Bark

  • BERBERINE
  • DICTAMNINE
  • XANTHOPLANINE — 100

Leaf

  • EO — 400
  • LINALOL — 75
  • METHYL-N-NONYL-KETONE — 175
  • LINALYL-ACETATE — 45
  • TRICHOSANE

Fruit

  • EO — 15000 to 23000
  • LINALOL — 14745
  • LINALYL-ACETATE
  • L-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — 10000 to 20000
  • SABINENE
  • CITRAL
  • GERANIOL
  • METHYL-CINNAMATE
  • LIMONENE

Root

  • GAMMA-FAGARINE
  • MAGNOFLUORINE — 1700
  • SKIMMIANINE
  • SPILANTHOL

Wood

  • MAGNOFLUORINE — 200
  • XANTHOPLANINE — 100

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 8 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL, DICTAMNINE, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, METHYL-CINNAMATE, SKIMMIANINE, SPILANTHOL
  2. Antibacterial — 6 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL, DICTAMNINE, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, SABINENE
  3. Antispasmodic — 6 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, LINALYL-ACETATE, SKIMMIANINE
  4. Sedative — 6 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, LINALYL-ACETATE, SKIMMIANINE
  5. Antiseptic — 5 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, SABINENE
  6. FLavor — 5 compounds; CITRAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, LINALYL-ACETATE, METHYL-CINNAMATE
  7. Perfumery — 5 compounds; CITRAL, GERANIOL, LINALYL-ACETATE, METHYL-CINNAMATE, SABINENE
  8. Antiviral — 4 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL, DICTAMNINE, LIMONENE
  9. Fungicide — 4 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL, DICTAMNINE, GERANIOL
  10. Myorelaxant — 4 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL, LIMONENE, SKIMMIANINE
  11. Nematicide — 4 compounds; CITRAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, METHYL-CINNAMATE
  12. Allergenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE
  13. Anesthetic — 3 compounds; BERBERINE, LINALYL-ACETATE, SPILANTHOL
  14. Anticancer — 3 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL, LIMONENE
  15. Antiinflammatory — 3 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL, LIMONENE
  16. Antitumor — 3 compounds; CITRAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE
  17. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL, SABINENE
  18. Cancer-Preventive — 3 compounds; CITRAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE
  19. Candidicide — 3 compounds; BERBERINE, GERANIOL, SKIMMIANINE
  20. Expectorant — 3 compounds; CITRAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE
  21. Herbicide — 3 compounds; CITRAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE
  22. Phototoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE, DICTAMNINE, SKIMMIANINE
  23. Trichomonicide — 3 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL, GERANIOL
  24. Uterocontractant — 3 compounds; BERBERINE, DICTAMNINE, SKIMMIANINE
  25. Abortifacient — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE, SKIMMIANINE
  26. Analgesic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, SKIMMIANINE
  27. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, LIMONENE
  28. Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, DICTAMNINE
  29. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, GERANIOL
  30. Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE, SKIMMIANINE
  31. Antifeedant — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, SPILANTHOL
  32. Antihelicobacter — 2 compounds; CITRAL, SABINENE
  33. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL
  34. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL
  35. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL
  36. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, SKIMMIANINE
  37. Antioxidant — 2 compounds; CITRAL, LINALYL-ACETATE
  38. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, SKIMMIANINE
  39. Antisalmonella — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, GERANIOL
  40. Antitubercular — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, GERANIOL
  41. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; CITRAL, LIMONENE
  42. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, LIMONENE
  43. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; CITRAL, LIMONENE
  44. Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL
  45. Cardiotonic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE, DICTAMNINE
  46. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; CITRAL, LIMONENE
  47. CNS-Stimulant — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, SKIMMIANINE
  48. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE, CITRAL
  49. Emetic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, GERANIOL
  50. Glaucomagenic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL
  51. Insecticide — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, METHYL-CINNAMATE
  52. Insectifuge — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, LIMONENE
  53. Larvicide — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, SPILANTHOL
  54. Mycobactericide — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, GERANIOL
  55. Trypanocide — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, CITRAL
  56. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, SKIMMIANINE
  57. (+)-Inotropic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  58. Acaricide — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  59. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  60. Adrenolytic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  61. Adrenostimulant — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
  62. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  63. Amebicide — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  64. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  65. Antiacne — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  66. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  67. Antiadrenergic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  68. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL
  69. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  70. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  71. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  72. Antiamnesic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  73. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  74. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  75. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  76. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  77. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  78. Antibacillus — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  79. Antibiotic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  80. Anticancer (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  81. Antichlamydial — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  82. Anticholecystitic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  83. Anticholera — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  84. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  85. Anticonjunctivitic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  86. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  87. Antidiuretic — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
  88. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  89. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  90. Antiendotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  91. Antienterotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  92. Antiesherichic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  93. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  94. Antiflu — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  95. Antigiardial — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  96. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  97. Antigonorrhea — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  98. Antihepatomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  99. Antihepatotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  100. Antiischemic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  101. Antilipogenic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  102. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  103. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  104. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  105. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  106. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  107. Antimuscarinic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  108. Antimutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
  109. Antimyalgic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  110. Antimycotic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  111. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  112. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  113. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  114. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  115. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  116. Antiphotooxidative — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  117. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  118. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  119. Antisecretory — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  120. Antishigellic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  121. Antishock — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  122. Antispermigenic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  123. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  124. Antistrep — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  125. Antisyphilitic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  126. Antitrachomic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  127. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  128. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  129. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  130. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  131. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  132. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  133. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  134. Antivaginitic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  135. Ascaricide — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  136. Astringent — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  137. Barbituate-Synergist — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  138. Bilirubinolytic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  139. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  140. Bronchorelaxant — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  141. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  142. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL
  143. Cardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  144. Carminative — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  145. Caspase-3-Inducer — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  146. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  147. Cholekinetic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  148. Choleretic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  149. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  150. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
  151. Collyrium — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  152. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  153. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  154. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
  155. Digestive — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  156. Diuretic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  157. DNA-Binder — 1 compounds; DICTAMNINE
  158. Ecbolic — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
  159. Embryotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GERANIOL
  160. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  161. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  162. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  163. Fungistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  164. Glutathionigenic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  165. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  166. Hemostat — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  167. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  168. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
  169. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  170. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  171. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  172. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
  173. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  174. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  175. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  176. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  177. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
  178. Lachrymatory — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  179. Leucocytogenic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  180. Lipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  181. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  182. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  183. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; LINALYL-ACETATE
  184. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  185. Mydriatic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  186. Myocardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  187. Myocontractant — 1 compounds; DICTAMNINE
  188. Myotonic — 1 compounds; SKIMMIANINE
  189. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  190. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  191. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  192. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  193. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  194. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  195. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  196. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  197. Photoactive — 1 compounds; DICTAMNINE
  198. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  199. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  200. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  201. Prostatitigenic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  202. Protisticide — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  203. Respiradepressant — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  204. RNA-Depressant — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  205. RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  206. Stomachic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  207. Teratogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL
  208. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  209. Transdermal — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  210. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRAL
  211. Uterotonic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  212. Vagostimulant — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  213. Vasoconstrictor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  214. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  215. Vibriofuge — 1 compounds; BERBERINE

Toxic compounds

  • BERBERINE — Abortifacient; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Anticonvulsant; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Antiendotoxic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Antienterotoxic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatomic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatotic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Cardiodepressant; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Cardiotonic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Cytotoxic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Mutagenic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Myocardiodepressant; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Phototoxic; Bark; 9 ppm
  • CITRAL — Allergenic; Fruit
  • CITRAL — Antiallergenic; Fruit
  • CITRAL — Carcinogenic; Fruit
  • CITRAL — Cytotoxic; Fruit
  • CITRAL — Teratogenic; Fruit
  • DICTAMNINE — Cardiotonic; Bark
  • DICTAMNINE — Phototoxic; Bark
  • GERANIOL — Allergenic; Fruit
  • GERANIOL — Embryotoxic; Fruit
  • LIMONENE — Allergenic; Fruit; 1/20th carene
  • LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Fruit
  • LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Fruit
  • LIMONENE — Irritant; Fruit
  • SKIMMIANINE — Abortifacient; Root
  • SKIMMIANINE — Anticonvulsant; Root
  • SKIMMIANINE — Phototoxic; Root